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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine
The "Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health, Second Edition,
"discusses the impact of cultural, ethnic, and racial variables for
the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, service delivery, and
development of skills for working withculturally diverse
populations. Intended for the mental health practitioner, the book
translates research findings into information to be applied in
practice.
The new edition contains more than 50% new material and includes
contributions from established leaders in the field as well as
voices from rising stars in the area. It recognizes diversity as
extending beyond race and ethnicity to reflect characteristics or
experiences related to gender, age, religion, disability, and
socioeconomic status. Individuals are viewed as complex and shaped
by different intersections and saliencies of multiple elements of
diversity.
Chapters have been wholly revised and updated, and new coverage
includes indigenous approaches to assessment, diagnosis, and
treatment of mental and physical disorders; spirituality; the
therapeutic needs of culturally diverse clients with intellectual,
developmental, and physical disabilities; suicide among racial and
ethnic groups; multicultural considerations for treatment of
military personnel and multicultural curriculum and training.
Foundations-Overview of Theory and Models Specialized Assessment
in a Multicultural Context Assessing and Treating Four Major
Culturally Diverse Groups in Clinical Settings Assessing and
Treating Other Culturally Diverse Groups in Clinical Settings
Specific Conditions/Presenting Problems in a Cultural Context
Multicultural Competence in Clinical Settings"
Proton beam therapy is an emerging technology with promise of
revolutionizing the treatment of cancer. While nearly half of all
patients diagnosed with cancer in the US receive radiation therapy,
the majority is delivered via electron accelerators, where photons
are used to irradiate cancerous tissue. Because of the physical
properties of photon beams, photons may deposit energy along their
entire path length through the body. On the other hand, a
protonbeamdirected ata tumor travels in a straight trajectory
towards its target, gives off most of its energy at a defined depth
called the Bragg peak, and then stops. While photons often deposit
more energy within the healthy tissues of the body than within the
cancer itself, protons can deposit most of their cancer-killing
energy within the area of the tumor. As a result, in the properly
selected patients, proton beam therapy has the ability to improve
cure rates by increasing the dose delivered to the tumor and
simultaneously reduce side-effects by decreasing the dose to
surrounding tissue. The benefits of proton beam therapy in
delivering a lethal hit to the target while sparing surrounding
normal tissues from radiation are becoming applicable to an
increasing number of patients and a growing list of conditions. In
this book, the author will guide the reader through existing
evidence supporting proton beam therapy for pediatric cancer,
prostate cancer, lung cancer, brain tumors, spinal tumors, and
several other conditions. The book will discuss which conditions
are suitable for treatment with proton beam therapy, how the
treatment is delivered, and the current data supporting its
use."
In this issue of Atlas of the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Clinics, guest editors Anastasiya Quimby and Salam Salman bring
their considerable expertise to the topic of zygomatic implants.
Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on zygomatic implants,
providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the
latest information on this timely, focused topic under the
leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize
and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create
these timely topic-based reviews.
The book highlights important new research approaches of clinical
relevance, written by prominent researchers in the field of OCD and
related disorders. A broad range of topics is covered, beginning
with a description of the phenotypic features of the OCD followed
by chapters on developmental aspects, animal models, genetic and
biological models including neuro-inflammation, functional
neuroimaging correlates and information-processing accounts.
Finally, existing and novel treatment approaches are covered
including clinical and pharmacogenetic treatment models. In this
way the volume brings together the key disciplines involved in the
neurobiological understanding of OCD to provide an update of the
field and outlook to the future. Together, the volume chapters
provide focused and critical reviews that span a broad range of
topics suitable for both students and established investigators and
clinicians interested in the present state of OCD research.
Nutritional Management of Renal Disease, Fourth Edition, offers
in-depth reviews of the metabolic and nutritional disorders
prevalent in patients with renal disease and serves as an in-depth
reference source concerning nutrition and kidney disease. This
classic translational reference provides correct diagnosis - and
therefore correct treatment - of renal, metabolic, and nutritional
disorders. Nephrologists, diebetologists, endocrinologists,
dieticians, and nutritionists depend on a strong understanding of
the molecular basis for the disease. This fourth edition includes
thorough new case reports, offering expert advice on how to use the
latest research and clinical findings in counseling patients about
dietary and lifestyle options. Readers gain insight into which
treatments, medications, and diets to use based on the history,
progression, and genetic make-up of a patient.
Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for
understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal
behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist
attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this
timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic
methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek
understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric
illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their
management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and
application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging
technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the
methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting
and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how
these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of
several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood
disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of
chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework
continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the
brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a
comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in
psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging
applications.
Principles of Translational Science in Medicine: From Bench to
Bedside, Third Edition, provides an update on major achievements in
the translation of research into medically relevant results and
therapeutics. The book presents a thorough discussion of
biomarkers, early human trials, and networking models, and includes
institutional and industrial support systems. It also covers
algorithms that have influenced all major areas of biomedical
research in recent years, resulting in an increasing number of new
chemical/biological entities (NCEs or NBEs) as shown in FDA
statistics. New chapters include: Translation in Oncology,
Biologicals, and Orphan Drugs. The book is ideal for use as a guide
for biomedical scientists to establish a systematic approach to
translational medicine and is written by worldwide experts in their
respective fields.
Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human Health
examines all relevant routes of exposure, inhalation, skin
absorption and ingestion, and control measures of specifics
hazardous gases resulting from workplace exposure from industrial
processes, traffic fumes, and the degradation of waste materials
and how they impacts the health and environment of workers. The
book examines the risk assessment and effect of poisonous gases on
the environment human health. It also covers necessary emergency
guidelines, safety measures, physiological impact, hazard control
measures, handling and storage of hazardous gases. Each chapter is
formatted to include an introduction, historical background,
physicochemical properties, physiological role discussing
mechanisms of toxicity, its effect on human health as well as
environment, followed by case studies and recent research on toxic
gases. Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on Environment and Human
Health is a helpful resource for academics and researchers in
toxicology, occupational health and safety, and environmental
sciences as well as those in the field who work to assess and
mitigate the impact of toxic gases on the work environment and the
health of the workforce.
This important volume is the first to address the use of
neuroimaging in civil and criminal forensic contexts and to include
discussion of prior precedents and court decisions. Equally useful
for practicing psychiatrists and psychologists, it reviews both the
legal and ethical consideraitons of neuroimaging.
Although there are a variety of textbooks and manuals of
psychiatric disorders, few have focused on the management of
treatment-resistant patients. Those that exist have largely focused
on treatment-resistant depression and even these are now largely
outdated. Because psychiatrists and other mental health care
professionals increasingly manage patients who fail treatment from
family practitioners and other non-psychiatric specialists, a
single practical volume summarizing the evidence-based medicine as
well as the art of managing treatment-resistant patients is a much
needed volume for practitioners, psychiatry residents and other
mental health workers. Most importantly, both psychopharmacological
and psychotherapeutic interventions will be included, a shortcoming
of many previous volumes.
"Management of Treatment Resistant Major Psychiatric Disorders"
contains chapters authored by leaders in the field on the
management of the major treatment resistant psychiatric disorders.
'The text is generally very readable, the scientific quality of the
content is above reproach, and the content is very comprehensive
within the confines of the size of the actual book ... In my
opinion, the book meets the needs of the varied targeted audience,
and I would regard it as good value for money. I would consider the
book useful for occupational practitioners particularly those in
training who would gain a global perspective on many of the issues
of occupational medicine.'Journal of Occupational MedicineThis
fourth edition continues to provide a link between occupational
health and clinical practice. It covers target organ systems that
can be affected by hazardous exposures in workplaces, and it
focuses on the clinical presentations, investigations and
management of affected individuals. We have retained consideration
of some special issues relevant to occupational medicine practice
in this new edition.The main emphasis continues to be prevention of
disease and early detection of health effects. This edition of the
book has been updated to include new materials, topics, and
references. We have retained a few of the previous case studies and
illustrations, and introduced several new ones. There are new
chapters on audit and evidence-based practice and on occupational
cancer. We trust that this edition addresses many of the
recommendations that were provided by readers of the previous
edition.We have again asked international experts to author many of
the chapters. Some of the authors are from Asia, and others from
the US, UK, the Middle East and Australia. All the authors will
have either clinical or academic experience in occupational
medicine practice.The book will be of interest to medical
practitioners, especially those in primary care and doctors
intending to pursue a career in occupational medicine. It would
also be relevant for non-medical health and safety professionals
wanting to know more about health effects resulting from
occupational exposures. Other groups who may find this edition
useful as a ready reference are medical students, occupational
health nurses, or clinical specialists in fields such as
dermatology, respiratory medicine or toxicology. The book is
targeted at all those who are interested in the interaction between
work and health, and how occupational diseases and work-related
disorders may present.Related Link(s)
In the current economy, companies are expected to turn on a dime
in response to changing market needs to stay vibrant. What that
means is that companies are constantly reorganizing. Employees are
living in a constant state of change. This dynamic in the workplace
has affected worker satisfaction, morale, and burnout. This is the
first treatment manual to focus on treating job-related issues,
whether it's conflict in the workplace, stress, burnout,
performance, and more. Divided into two parts, Part One sets the
stage with a discussion of the economic climate and how it impacts
businesses, how business reacts to it, and how the new business
climate affects employees. Part Two lays out the most current
research on effectively treating work-related client issues.
Individual, group, and organizational interventions are included,
along with case examples, practical treatment exercises,
checklists, and outlines for treatment.
Summarizes how the changing workplace impacts workersCovers
effective ways of treating and preventing worker problemsIncludes
case examples of treating common workplace depression, accidents,
substance abuse, violence, stress, illness, conflict, and
performanceDiscusses individual, group, and organizational
interventionsProvides online exercises, checklists, evaluation
formats, and outlines for treatmentIntegrates issues of diversity
including race, ethnicity, age, and gender
Cognitive therapy, a core approach within a collection of
psychotherapeutic techniques known as cognitive behavioral therapy
(CBT), is fundamentally about changing peoples' thoughts-helping
them overcome difficulties by recognizing and changing
dysfunctional thinking styles. Among other strategies, it requires
encouraging the development of skills for rehearsing new habits of
thought, modifying biases in judging and interpreting social and
emotional information, and for testing assumptions underlying
dysfunctional and negative, distorted thinking. In How and Why
Thoughts Change, Dr. Ian Evans deconstructs the nature of cognitive
therapy by examining the cognitive element of CBT, that is, how and
why thoughts change behavior and emotion. There are a number of
different approaches to cognitive therapy, including the classic
Beck approach, the late Albert Ellis's rational-emotive
psychotherapy, Young's schema-focused therapy, and newer varieties
such as mindfulness training, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
(ACT), and problem-solving strategies. Evans identifies the common
principles underlying these methods, attempts to integrate them,
and makes suggestions as to how our current cognitive therapies
might be improved. He draws on a broad survey of contemporary
research on basic cognitive processes and integrates these with
therapeutic approaches. While it may seem obvious that how and what
we think determines how and in what manner we behave, the
relationship between thought and action is not a simple one. Evans
addresses questions such as: What is the difference between a
thought and a belief? How do we find the cause of a thought? And
can it really be that thought causes behavior and emotion, or could
it be the other way around? In a reader-friendly style that avoids
jargon, this innovative book answers some pertinent questions about
cognitive therapy in a way that clarifies exactly how and why
thoughts change. Evans demonstrates that understanding these
concepts is a linchpin to providing and improving therapy for
clients.
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