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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Physiology
Volume 542 of "Methods in Enzymology" continues the legacy of this
premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the
field. This new volume covers research methods providing a
theoretical overview on metabolic alterations of cancer cells and a
series of protocols that can be employed to study oncometabolism,
in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. Malignant cells exhibit metabolic
changes when compared to their normal counterparts, owing to both
genetic and epigenetic alterations. Although such a metabolic
rewiring has recently been indicated as "yet another" general
hallmark of cancer, accumulating evidence suggests that the
metabolic alterations of each neoplasm rather represent a molecular
signature that intimately accompanies, and hence cannot be severed
from, all facets of malignant transformation.
"The Path from Biomarker Discovery to Regulatory Qualification "is a unique guide that focuses on biomarker qualification, its history and current regulatory settings in both the US and abroad. This multi-contributed book provides a detailed look at the next step to developing biomarkers for clinical use and covers overall concepts, challenges, strategies and solutions based on the experiences of regulatory authorities and scientists. Members of the regulatory, pharmaceutical and biomarker development communities will benefit the most from using this book-it is a complete and practical guide to biomarker qualification, providing valuable insight to an ever-evolving and important area of regulatory science. For complimentary access to chapter 13, "'""Classic' Biomarkers
of Liver Injury, " by John R. Senior, Associate Director for
Science, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland,
USA, please visit the following site: http:
//tinyurl.com/ClassicBiomarkers Focuses on practical advice, concepts, strategies and overall outcomes to support those working toward biomarker qualification for clinical use Offers a valuable resource for members of the regulatory, pharmaceutical and biomarker development communities. "
Pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening disease with no known cure. Here we provide a concise yet comprehensive review of the current knowledge about the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH). The underlying signaling mechanisms involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling and the exaggerated vascular contractility, two characteristic features of pulmonary hypertension, are discussed in depth. The roles of inflammation, immunity, and right ventricular function in the pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension are discussed. The epidemiology of the five groups of pulmonary hypertension (World Health Organization classification; Nice, 2013) is also briefly described. A clear understanding of our current knowledge about the pathogenesis of PH is essential for further exploration of the underlying mechanisms involved in this disease and for the development of new therapeutic modalities. This book should be of interest to researchers and graduate students, both in basic research and in clinical settings, in the fields of pulmonary vascular biology and pulmonary hypertension.
This new volume of "Current Topics in Developmental Biology" covers
the area of mechanisms in regeneration. With an international board
of authors, it provides a comprehensive set of reviews covering
such topics as control of growth during regeneration, skeletal
muscle degeneration and regeneration in mammals and flies, and
suppression of regeneration in mammals.
"The Handbook of Nutrition, Diet and the Eye" is the first book to thoroughly address common features and etiological factors in how dietary and nutritional factors affect the eye. The ocular system is perhaps one of the least studied organs in diet and nutrition, yet the consequences of vision loss can be devastating. One of the biggest contributors to complete vision loss in the western hemisphere is diabetes, precipitated by metabolic syndrome. In some developing countries, micronutrient deficiencies are major contributory factors to impaired vision. However, there are a range of ocular defects that have either their origin in nutritional deficiencies or excess or have been shown to respond favorably to nutritional components. The eye from the cornea to the retina may be affected by nutritional components. Effects may be physiological or molecular. This book represents essential reading for nutritionists,
dietitians, optometrists, ophthalmologists, opticians,
endocrinologists, and other clinicians and researchers interested
in eye health and vision in general.
This book is a must-have for anyone interested in obesity or the
physiology of white or brown adipose tissues. It contains
state-of-the-art methods from researchers that are world leaders in
this field. Detailed lab protocols range from methods to visualize
adipocytes and adipose tissues in humans and experimental models,
to convert stem cells into white and brown adipocytes in vitro, to
evaluate aspects of adipocyte metabolism, to inducibly knock out
genes in adipose tissues, and to evaluate transcriptional control
of adipogenesis on a global scale. 1) The study of adipose tissue goes hand in hand with our global effort to understand and reverse the epidemic of obesity and associated medical complications. 2) Contributors include leading researchers who have made tremendous contributions to our ability to investigate white and brown adipose tissues. 3) The wide variety of experimental approaches detailed within this volume: including the evaluation of adipose tissue biology at the molecular, biochemical, cellular, tissue, and organismal levels.
Clinics Clinics
Effectively manage parathyroid and bone metabolism disorders with The Parathyroid Gland and Bone Metabolism! Brought to you by the same leading endocrinologists responsible for the highly acclaimed two-volume textbook, Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric, this derivative book presents a compilation of chapters covering all endocrinology material related to parathyroid and bone metabolism. Never before available as a stand-alone offering, this content will enable you to give your patients the benefit of today's best know-how on parathyroid and bone metabolism from the leading resource in endocrinology. Stay abreast of the newest knowledge and advances on parathyroid and bone metabolism, including. pediatric parathyroid disorders and bone metabolism disorders major diseases common to the aging population such as osteoporosis advances in the genetics of disorders involving calciotropic hormones newer diagnostic approaches and therapies for bone diseases, from osteoporosis to Paget's disease and much more. Count on all the authority that has made Endocrinology, 6th Edition, edited by Drs. Jameson and De Groot, the go-to clinical medical reference for endocrinologists worldwide. Make the best clinical decisions with an enhanced emphasis on evidence-based practice in conjunction with expert opinion.
"The HDL Handbook: Biological Functions to Clinical
Implications" brings laboratory research in HDL from bench to
bedside in this needed resource for researchers and clinicians
studying cholesterol, lipids, epidemiology, biochemistry, molecular
medicine, and pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. In
addition, researchers and clinicians working with an aging
population, corporate researchers, post-doctorates; medical
students and graduate students will find this publication
usefulbecause the scope of coverage includes basic science,
genetics, epidemiology, and treatment of HDL cholesterol as well as
potential targets to modify HDL cholesterol.
Methodological Approaches for Sleep and Vigilance Research examines experimental procedures used to study the sleep-wake cycle, with topics covered by world leaders in the field. The book focuses on techniques commonly used in the sleep field, including polysomnography, electrophysiology, single- and multi-unit spiking activity recording, brain stimulation, EEG power spectra, optogenetics, telemetry, and wearable and non-wearable tracking devices. Further chapters on imaging techniques, questionnaires for sleep assessment, genome-wide association studies, artificial intelligence and big data are also featured. This discussion of significant conceptual advances into experimental procedures is suitable for anyone interested in the neurobiology of sleep.
This new volume of "Methods in Enzymology" continues the legacy
of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in
the field. This is the third of three volumes on hydrogen peroxide
and cell signaling, and includes chapters on such topics as the
biological chemistry of hydrogen peroxide, reactive oxygen species
in the activation of MAP kinases, and investigating the role of
reactive oxygen species in regulating autophagy.
This original six chapter book will briefly review and integrate
the basic concepts behind water distribution and movement in the
body. This fills a knowledge gap that most medical and
undergraduate physiology students acquire when these topics are
studied separately. As of now, there is no textbook that fully
integrates renal, cardiovascular and water physiology in a clear
understandable manner. The book is intended primarily for medical
students and undergraduate physiology students. Chapters include:
1) Water and its Distribution; 2) Water Dynamics; 3) Fluid Handling
by the Heart and Blood Vessels; 4) Fluid Handling by the Kidneys;
5) Water and Oxygen Delivery; 6) Integration in the Response to
Hemorrhage, Volume Depletion, and Water Redistribution. Presentsa complex and detailed topicin an original way that will allow students to understand more complex textbooks and explanations"
This new volume of "Methods in Enzymology" continues the legacy
of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in
the field. This is the second of three volumes on hydrogen peroxide
and cell signaling, and includes chapters on such topics as the
cellular steady-state of H2O2, evaluating peroxiredoxin sensitivity
towards inactivation by peroxide substrates, and peroxiredoxins as
preferential targets in H2O2-induced signaling.
Human Growth and Development, Third Edition provides a comprehensive volume covering the biology of human growth and the genetic, endocrine, environmental, nutritional, and socio-economic factors that contribute towards its full expression. Human Growth and Development continues to be a valuable resource for researchers, professors and graduate students across the interdisciplinary area of human development. For the new edition, updates are made to all fourteen of the "core chapters" of the book which form the essential reading for a comprehensive understanding of human growth and development. Additionally, new special topics are covered including the interpretation of recently found sub-adult fossils that expand our understanding of the evolution of human growth and a discussion of the early pattern of growth and development as the developmental origins of risk for non-communicable diseases of adulthood. Human Growth and Development, Third Edition includes contributions from the well-known experts in the field and is the most reputable, comprehensive resource available.
Since the publication of the first edition of this book in 2010, an explosion of spectacular discoveries in the field of regeneration has compelled the current revisit of the field of Regenerative Nephrology. This second edition features subjects as diverse as age and gender influencing regenerative processes; mechanisms and pathways of premature cell senescence affecting kidney regeneration; the ways intrinsic regenerative processes can become subverted by noxious stressors eventuating in disease progression; novel mechanistic and engineering efforts to recreate functional kidney or its component parts; cell reprogramming and reconditioning as emerging tools of future regenerative efforts; and effects of various biologicals on kidney regeneration. These newer additions to the armamentarium of Regenerative Medicine and Nephrology have become an integral part of the second edition of the book. Cutting-edge investigations are summarized by the constellation of the most experienced contributing authors coming together from around the world under the umbrella of the second edition.
In this thematic volume of "Progress in Molecular Biology and
Translational Science, "researchers reflect on recent developments
and research surrounding G protein-coupled receptors. The chapters
cover a large breadth of research, including GPCR role in stem cell
function and pharmacology. Authors explore in-depth research
techniques and applications of GPCR usage, covering theory,
laboratory approaches, and unique qualities that make GPCRs a
crucial tool in microbiological and cancer research. Key features: * Contributions from leading authorities * Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field
Global Emergency of Mental Disorders is a comprehensive, yet easy-to-read overview of the neurodevelopmental basis of multiple mental disorders and their accompanying consequences, including addiction, suicide and homelessness. Compared to other references that examine the treatment of psychiatric disorders, this book uniquely focuses on their neurodevelopment. It is designed for neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology students, and various other clinical professions. With chapters on anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and others, this volume provides information about incidence, prevalence and mortality rates in addition to developmental origins. With millions worldwide affected, this book will be an invaluable resource.
This book focuses on the role of the endocannabinoid system in local and systemic inflammation, with individual chapters written by experts in the field of cannabinoid research and medicine. The topics explore the actions of the endocannabinoid system on the immune system, including neuroinflammation in autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, and in neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's, as well as local and systemic inflammatory conditions affecting organs including the eye (uveitis and corneal inflammation), the bladder (interstitial cystitis), pancreas (diabetes), cardiovascular system (stroke), joints (arthritis), and sepsis. The objective of this book is to provide knowledge transfer on the use of cannabinoids in inflammatory disease by critically examining preclinical and clinical research on the immunomodulatory actions of the endocannabinoid system, with specific emphasis on the actions of cannabinoids in diseases where inflammation is a prominent component. By drawing these results together, we seek to provide further understanding of the complexities of endocannabinoid system modulation of immune function and identify potential uses and limitations for cannabinoid-based therapeutics.
Meet-the-Professor (MTP) Endocrine Case Management, Reference Edition 2018 is your source for the latest updates in the diagnosis and management of a wide range of endocrine disorders. This valuable resource allows you to evaluate your endocrine knowledge and gain insight into the strategies used by clinical experts. MTP is updated annually with new cases. Features include: Significance of the Clinical Problem. Key Learning Objectives. Strategies for Diagnosis and Management. Clinical Pearls and Pertinent References. Cases and Questions. Customers are advised that this book is a reference edition and the questions in it are designed for self-study and reference. The content is the same as the non-reference edition, but CME and MOC credits are not available upon completion of the material. Anyone with questions about CME and/or MOC credits should consult www.endocrine.org/store for further information.
Practical applications of physiology of exercise factual materials found in the Applied Physiology of Exercise textbook are of paramount importance to understand the principles of training. The Applied Physiology of Exercise Laboratory Manual complements the Applied Physiology of Exercise textbook where practical applications in both laboratory and field settings are shared. These practical applications are mostly through personal research at the Nanyang Technological University, National Institute of Education, and Human Bioenergetics Laboratory of Singapore. The uniqueness of the laboratory sessions found in the manual was attested to the many hours of hard laboratory research work. For example, the Running Energy Research Index (RERI) Laboratory was born as a result of a 10-year long research. This laboratory research work, like the other researched laboratory sessions in the manual, is then used in practical sessions in physiology of exercise classes to fine-tune the best possible learning experiences for students. After a long process of fine tuning and constructive feasibility, the laboratory sessions became concrete and designed specifically for this manual.
Practical applications of physiology of exercise factual materials found in the Applied Physiology of Exercise textbook are of paramount importance to understand the principles of training. The Applied Physiology of Exercise Laboratory Manual complements the Applied Physiology of Exercise textbook where practical applications in both laboratory and field settings are shared. These practical applications are mostly through personal research at the Nanyang Technological University, National Institute of Education, and Human Bioenergetics Laboratory of Singapore. The uniqueness of the laboratory sessions found in the manual was attested to the many hours of hard laboratory research work. For example, the Running Energy Research Index (RERI) Laboratory was born as a result of a 10-year long research. This laboratory research work, like the other researched laboratory sessions in the manual, is then used in practical sessions in physiology of exercise classes to fine-tune the best possible learning experiences for students. After a long process of fine tuning and constructive feasibility, the laboratory sessions became concrete and designed specifically for this manual.
Written and edited by leaders in the field, " Eosinophils in
Health and Disease" provides immunology researchers and students
with a comprehensive overview of current thought and cutting-edge
eosinophil research, providing chapters on basic science,
disease-specific issues, therapeutics, models for study and areas
of emerging importance. Despite an explosion of discovery in this
area over the last decade, this is the onlyup-to-date resource on
eosinophils and eosinophilia exists. This full-color volumeprovides
an essential collection of world class information that is a
must-have for any immunologist s workbench or bookshelf. |
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