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Books > Medicine > Nursing & ancillary services > Specific disorders & therapies
There is very little discussion of socially just approaches to
speech-language pathology. Within other fields of
clinically-oriented practice that social justice is a topic that
has received a great deal of attention within the last few years.
Pedagogy for addressing social justice has been developed in other
disciplines. Within the field of communication disorders, it has
failed to move forward and do the same. Discussion of social
justice is important given the current sociopolitical climate and
landscape that clients carry out in their day-to-day functioning.
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have an opportunity to engage
in practices that help address and alleviate some of the injustices
that contribute to educational and health disparities experienced
by communities of color. They may do this through the development
and application of a socially just orientation of culturally
competent practice that fosters changes beyond the individual
level. Adapting such a framework makes it possible for SLPs to
effectively advocate for and foster equity and inclusion for the
individuals and broader communities impacted by SLP services.
Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language
Pathology addresses the socio-political contexts of how the field
of speech-language pathology and service delivery can impact policy
and debates related to social justice issues. It explores social
position factors and the experiences of marginalized communities to
explore how speech-language pathologists deliver services, train
and prepare students, and carry out research in communities of
color. It covers topic areas including disproportionality in
special education, disability rights and ableism, achievement and
opportunity gaps, health disparities, and LGBTQ+ rights with a
focus on voice, communication, and gender-diverse populations. This
book is essential for speech-language pathologists, administrators,
practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested
in how the SLP profession and discipline can contribute to or
develop efforts to help address injustices faced by Black,
Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities.
This book presents the main theoretical and practical tools
provided by behavior analysis to diagnose and treat substance use
disorders. Based on the theoretical framework of radical
behaviorism, first developed by B.F. Skinner, behavior analysis
offers a distinctive biopsychosocial approach to substance use
disorders by considering both the biogenetic and environmental
influences on behaviors associated with substance use, enabling the
development of more integrative and effective diagnostic,
prevention, and treatment strategies at the individual and
collective level. The volume is divided in three parts. Part one
presents an introduction to core concepts in behavior analysis and
related disciplines, such as behavioral pharmacology, and their
specific applications in substance use disorders diagnostics and
treatment. Part two shows how different types of
behavioral-analytical clinical and social interventions can be
applied in practice to treat substance use disorders, such as:
Contingency Management Exposure Therapy Functional Analytical
Psychotherapy (FAP) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Acceptance
and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Therapy by Contingencies of
Reinforcement (TCR) Motivational Interviewing Finally, part three
covers special topics, such as the interfaces between neurosciences
and behavior analysis on drug use and dependence, effects of
substance use in romantic relationships and their relationship with
violence against women. Behavior Analysis and Substance Dependence
will be a valuable tool for clinical and health psychologists, as
well as other health professionals and social workers dealing with
substance use disorders, by presenting, in one single volume, an
overview of the tools offered by behavior analysis to deal with
this serious health issue.
Over the years, approaches to obesity prevention and treatment have
gone from focusing on genetic and other biological factors to
exploring a diversity of diets and individual behavior modification
interventions anchored primarily in the power of the mind, to the
recent shift focusing on societal interventions to design
"temptation-proof" physical, social, and economic environments. In
spite of repeated calls to action, including those of the World
Health Organization (WHO), the pandemic continues to progress. WHO
recently projected that if the current lifestyle trend in young and
adult populations around the world persist, by 2012 in countries
like the USA, health care costs may amount to as much as 17.7% of
the GDP. Most importantly, in large part due to the problems of
obesity, those children may be the first generation ever to have a
shorter life expectancy than that of their parents.
This work presents the most current research and proposals for
addressing the pandemic. Past studies have focused primarly on
either genetic or behavioral causes for obesity, however today's
research indicates that a strongly integrated program is the best
prospect for success in overcoming obesity. Furthermore, focus on
the role of society in establishing an affordable, accessible and
sustainable program for implementing these lifestyle changes is
vital, particularly for those in economically challenged
situations, who are ultimately at the highest risk for obesity.
Using studies from both neuroscience and behavioral science to
present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and possible
solutions, The brain-to-society approach to obesity prevention
focuses on what is needed in order to sustain a healthy,
pleasurable and affordable lifestyle.
* Explores the "brain-to-society" approach to obesity prevention,
focusing on an integrative approach to addressing the obesity
pandemic
* Presents both the nueroscientific and the behavioral factors that
impact eating habits
* Identifies the challenges and suggests solutions for altering
attitudes toward food on both an individual and a societal level
This book provides the first presentation of the state-of-the-art
in the application of modern Neuroscience research in predicting,
preventing and alleviating the negative sequelae of
neurodevelopmental, acquired, or neurodegenerative brain
abnormalities on speech and language. To this end, this edited
volume brings together contributions from several leading experts
in a markedly broad range of disciplines, comprising Neurology,
Neurosurgery, Genetics, Engineering, Neuroimaging and
Neurostimulation, Neuropsychology, and Speech and Language Therapy.
Now in its second edition, this comprehensive handbook provides a
state-of-the-art overview of recent advances in drug and non-drug
therapies for obesity and diabetes. It also addresses major
comorbidities, covering topics such as, cardiovascular diseases,
renal and neuropsychiatric disorders, appetite control and micro
RNAs. Special attention is also devoted to pediatric care,
including the latest recommendations for therapy and prevention.
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are among the top global health-care
budget concerns worldwide and impact professional practice at all
levels: in hospitals, clinics and physicians' offices alike. They
prominently feature in headlines, and virtually no family,
community or country is exempt from their protean, deleterious
consequences. Furthermore, given the multiple intersections in
their pathways, they often go hand in hand. The good news is that
scientific advances in all fields, including genomics,
metabolomics, lipidomics and microbiomics, are increasing our
understanding of these two disease areas. At the same time,
artificial intelligence, machine learning, mobile health and
advanced implantable and external devices are rendering prevention
and management more available, safe and cost-effective. In
addition, bariatric and metabolic surgery has evolved from a niche
specialty to an officially endorsed option for several modalities
of obesity and diabetes. This book presents the latest lifestyle,
pharmacological, surgical and non-surgical treatment options,
including endoscopic intervention and cell therapy. Objectively
reviewing natural and artificial sweeteners and critically
examining issues such as public health initiatives, government
mandated taxes for unhealthy foods and environmental planning, no
stone is left unturned in gathering the latest practical
information. As such, the book will appeal to seasoned specialists,
as well as students and healthcare professionals in training.
A contemporary and vibrant Deaf culture is found within Deaf
communities, including Deaf Persons of Color and those who are
DeafDisabled and DeafBlind. Taking a more people-centered view, the
second edition of Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the
United States critically examines how Deaf culture fits into
education, psychology, cultural studies, technology, and the arts.
With the acknowledgment of signed languages all over the world as
bona fide languages, the perception of Deaf people has evolved into
the recognition and acceptance of a vibrant Deaf culture centered
around the use of signed languages and the communities of Deaf
peoples. Written by Deaf and hearing authors with extensive
teaching experience and immersion in Deaf cultures and signed
languages, Deaf Culture fills a niche as an introductory textbook
that is more inclusive, accessible, and straightforward for those
beginning their studies of the Deaf-World. New to the Second
Edition * A new co-author, Topher Gonzalez Avila, MA * Two new
chapters! o Chapter 7 "Deaf Communities within the Deaf Community"
highlights the complex variations within this community o Chapter
10 "Deaf People and the Legal System: Education, Employment, and
Criminal Justice" underscores linguistic and access rights * The
remaining chapters have been significantly updated to reflect
current trends and new information, such as: o Advances in
technology created by Deaf people that influence and enhance their
lives within various national and international societies o Greater
emphasis on different perspectives within Deaf culture o
Information about legal issues and recent political action by Deaf
people o New information on how Deaf people are making
breakthroughs in the entertainment industry o Addition of new
vignettes, examples, pictures, and perspectives to enhance content
interest for readers and facilitate instructor teaching. o
Introduction of theories explained in a practical and
reader-friendly manner to ensure understanding o An updated
introduction to potential opportunities for professional and
informal involvement in ASL/Deaf culture with children, youth, and
adults Key Features * Strong focus on including different
communities within Deaf cultures * Thought-provoking questions,
illustrative vignettes, and examples * Theories introduced and
explained in a practical and reader-friendly manner * PluralPlus
companion website with a test bank and digital slides/presentations
for instructors
This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of a
wide range of developmental and clinical issues in pragmatics.
Principally, the contributions to this volume deal with pragmatic
competence in a native language, in a second or foreign language,
and in a selection of language disorders. The topics which are
covered explore questions of production and comprehension on the
utterance and discourse level. Topics addressed concern the
acquisition and learning, teaching and testing, assessment and
treatment of various aspects of pragmatic ability, knowledge and
use. These include, for example, the acquisition and development of
speech acts, implicatures, irony, story-telling and interactional
competence. Phenomena such as pragmatic awareness and pragmatic
transfer are also addressed. The disorders considered include
clinical conditions pertaining to children and to adults.
Specifically, these are, among others, autism spectrum disorders,
Down syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease.
Now in an exciting second edition, this fun and interactive board
game has been designed to develop word-finding and categorisation
skills for children and adults. With over 200 photographic cards
and a colourful, versatile board, Find the Link can be used to
facilitate a number of connecting and categorisation games,
encouraging users to draw on their existing knowledge and
descriptive skills to develop vocabulary, classification, logical
thought and concentration. Collaborative and competitive games can
be played individually, or in groups of 2 - 5 players, providing
opportunities for social engagement alongside skill development.
The game includes: * 200 hexagonal cards with new and updated
images, which can also be used alone for sorting and classification
* 40 card categories, ranging from basic groups such as animals,
food, clothes and transport, to complex groups such as function and
place * A colourful versatile board * An instruction booklet, with
guidance and instructions for different games Part of the
bestselling Colorcards series, this is an essential resource for
anybody working with young children, adults with impaired language
abilities, children and adults with special educational needs, or
those learning English as an additional language.
For courses in speech and language intervention, language
disorders, reading disorders and special education. Written by
leading experts, this third edition maintains a strong clinical
focus and thorough coverage of the identification, assessment, and
treatment of reading and writing disorders. Fully updated, this
edition includes a new chapter on reading comprehension, a new
chapter on spelling, and consolidated information on defining and
classifying reading disabilities. New sections feature the latest
on comprehension development, RTI, auditory processing deficits,
literate vocabulary, and cognitive linguistic skills in writing.
Offering the varied perspective of well-known contributors, the
text successfully keeps pace with the rapid changes in the
knowledge of language and reading disabilities and provides readers
with the most up-to-date advances in the field.
If one tries to imagine the amounts of money that have been spent
by federal and state governments, coupled with what has been spent
by private citizens in battling substance abuse over the last
thirty years, it would amount to an almost unimaginable figure.
There have been many books written that offer criticism
regarding the traditional twelve-step treatment approaches to
addiction. The problem has been that most of these efforts have
failed to offer a viable alternative to traditional treatment.
Those that have attempted to do so have merely suggested that
singular treatment strategies, such as Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, etc., should be
implemented in conjunction with traditional treatment.
"Misunderstanding Addiction" outlines a more holistic treatment
method that can be implemented in a variety of environmental
contexts that do not require patients to be institutionalized for
them to be effective.
"Misunderstanding Addiction" has the potential to radically
alter the way that addictions are treated in this country. At a
time when healthcare is foremost in the thoughts of our nation's
citizens, "Misunderstanding Addiction" offers a timely and
important look at how addiction treatment should be undertaken now
and in the future to ensure an effective outcome for the
patient.
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