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Books > History > World history > 1500 to 1750
Bartolome de las Casas, O.P.: History, Philosophy, and Theology in
the Age of European Expansion marks a critical point in Lascasian
scholarship. The result of the collaborative work of seventeen
prominent scholars, contributions span the fields of history, Latin
American studies, literary criticism, philosophy and theology. The
volume offers to specialists and non-specialists alike access to a
rich and thoughtful overview of nascent colonial Latin American and
early modern Iberian studies in a single text. Contributors: Rolena
Adorno; Matthew Restall; David Thomas Orique, O.P.; Rady
Roldan-Figueroa; Carlos A. Jauregui; David Solodkow; Alicia Mayer;
Claus Dierksmeier; Daniel R. Brunstetter; Victor Zorrilla; Luis
Fernando Restrepo; David Lantigua; Ramon Dario Valdivia Gimenez;
Eyda M. Merediz; Laura Dierksmeier; Guillaume Candela, and Armando
Lampe.
`A shepstar's (dressmaker) son, hatched in Gutter lane', Davis
became an Oxford scholar, a skilled mathematician. The story might
have ended there, teaching at the University or schoolmastering.
Instead he became a soldier and follower of the Earl of Essex and
lost everything when he joined him in rebellion. He saved his life
by turning government supergrass and in the process destroyed
Essex's line of defence. His rehabilitation was tortuous, but he
died a country gentleman. The book casts new light on the plotting
that preceded the rebellion of 1601 and on the examinations and
trial that followed it. It also describes the military career of a
middle-ranking officer, who was a `conformable' Catholic, finally
distinguishing him from so many others of the same name. Roger
Ashley, like Davis, graduated from Worcester College (then
Gloucester Hall) and has found Sir John persistently invading his
spare time since postgraduate days.
Martin Luther was the architect and engineer of the Protestant
Reformation, which transformed Germany five hundred years ago. In
Martin Luther and the Arts, Andreas Loewe and Katherine Firth
elucidate Luther's theory and practice, demonstrating the breadth,
flexibility and rigour of Luther's use of the arts to reach
audiences and convince them of his Reformation message using a
range of strategies, including music, images and drama alongside
sermons, polemical tracts, and his new translation of the Bible
into German. Extensively based on German and English sources,
including often neglected aspects of Luther's own writings, Loewe
and Firth offer a valuable survey for theologians, historians, art
historians, musicologists and literary studies scholars interested
in interdisciplinary comparisons of Luther's work across the arts.
A Companion to the Reformation in Geneva describes the course of
the Protestant Reformation in the city of Geneva from the sixteenth
to the eighteenth centuries. It explores the beginnings of reform
in the city, the struggles the reformers encountered when seeking
to teach, minister to, educate, and discipline the inhabitants of
Geneva, and the methods employed to overcome these obstacles. It
examines Geneva's relations with nearby cities and how Geneva
handled the influx of immigrants from France. The volume focuses on
the most significant aspects of life in the city, examines major
theological and liturgical subjects associated with the Genevan
Reformation, and describes the political, social, and cultural
consequences of the Reformation for Geneva. Contributors include:
Jon Balserak, Sara Beam, Erik de Boer, Michael Bruening, Mathieu
Caesar, Jill Fehleison, Emanuele Fiume, Herve Genton, Anja Silvia
Goeing, Christian Grosse, Scott Manetsch, Elsie McKee, Graeme
Murdock, William G. Naphy, Peter Opitz, Jennifer Powell McNutt,
Jameson Tucker, Theodore G. Van Raalte, and Jeffrey R. Watt. "This
volume is a scholarly and very accessible introduction to the
Genevan Reformation that covers history, religious developments,
and impact, balancing the perspectives of both historians and
theologians. The contributors present an extraordinarily
well-rounded view of Geneva during the Reformation. It will be a
tremendous aid to scholarship and the book that the next generation
of scholars will use both as a handy reference and as the starting
point for future work." Amy Nelson Burnett, University of
Nebraska-Lincoln
The World of the Siege examines relations between the conduct and
representations of early modern sieges. The volume offers case
studies from various regions in Europe (England, France, the Low
Countries, Germany, the Balkans) and throughout the world (the
Chinese, Ottoman and Mughal Empires), from the 15th century into
the 18th. The international contributors analyse how siege
narratives were created and disseminated, and how early modern
actors as well as later historians made sense of these violent
events in both textual and visual artefacts. . The volume's
chronological and geographical breadth provides insight into
similarities and differences of siege warfare and military culture
across several cultures, countries and centuries, as well as its
impact on both combatants and observers. See inside the book.
The seventeenth-century Nahua, or Aztec, historian Chimalpahin made
an extraordinary contribution to the historiography of preconquest
and early colonial Mexico, but his work has been little known or
studied owing to the inaccessibility of its Nahuatl-language prose.
This groundbreaking edition of the Codex Chimalpahin, the most
comprehensive history of native Mexico by a known Indian, makes an
English-language transcription and translation available for the
first time.
The Codex Chimalpahin, which consists of more than one thousand
pages of Nahuatl and Spanish texts, is a life history of the only
Nahua about whom we have much knowledge. It also affords a
firsthand indigenous perspective on the Nahua past, present, and
future in a changing colonial milieu. Moreover, Chimalpahin's
sources, a rich variety of ancient and contemporary records, give
voice to a culture long thought to be silent and vanquished.
Volume Two of the Codex Chimalpahin represents heretofore
unknown manuscripts by Chimalpahin. Predominantly annals and
dynastic records, it furnishes detailed histories of the formation
and development of Nahua societies and polities in central Mexico
over an extensive period. Included are the Exercicio quotidiano of
Sahagun, for which Chimalpahin was the copyist, some unsigned
Nahuatl materials, and a letter by Juan de San Antonio of Texcoco
as well as a store of information about Nahua women, religion,
ritual, concepts of conquest, and relations with Europeans.
This volume is the second to be published, under the editorship
of Susan Schroeder, as a set that will culminate in Volume 6,
containing a comprehensive study of Chimalpahin's life and writings
and a bibliography for theentire Codex Chimalpahin.
This book investigates perceptions, modes, and techniques of
Venetian rule in the early modern Eastern Mediterranean (1400-1700)
between colonial empire, negotiated and pragmatic rule; between
soft touch and exploitation; in contexts of former and continuous
imperial belongings; and with a focus on representations and modes
of rule as well as on colonial daily realities and connectivities.
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2016 Food and Health in Early
Modern Europe is both a history of food practices and a history of
the medical discourse about that food. It is also an exploration of
the interaction between the two: the relationship between evolving
foodways and shifting medical advice on what to eat in order to
stay healthy. It provides the first in-depth study of printed
dietary advice covering the entire early modern period, from the
late-15th century to the early-19th; it is also the first to trace
the history of European foodways as seen through the prism of this
advice. David Gentilcore offers a doctor's-eye view of changing
food and dietary fashions: from Portugal to Poland, from Scotland
to Sicily, not forgetting the expanding European populations of the
New World. In addition to exploring European regimens throughout
the period, works of materia medica, botany, agronomy and
horticulture are considered, as well as a range of other printed
sources, such as travel accounts, cookery books and literary works.
The book also includes 30 illustrations, maps and extensive chapter
bibliographies with web links included to further aid study. Food
and Health in Early Modern Europe is the essential introduction to
the relationship between food, health and medicine for history
students and scholars alike.
Exploring the nexus of music and religious education involves
fundamental questions regarding music itself, its nature, its
interpretation, and its importance in relation to both education
and the religious practices into which it is integrated. This
cross-disciplinary volume of essays offers the first comprehensive
set of studies to examine the role of music in educational and
religious reform and the underlying notions of music in early
modern Europe. It elucidates the context and manner in which music
served as a means of religious teaching and learning during that
time, thereby identifying the religio-cultural and intellectual
foundations of early modern European musical phenomena and their
significance for exploring the interplay of music and religious
education today.
Japan's Private Spheres: Autonomy in Japanese History, 1600-1930
traces the shifting nature of autonomy in early modern and modern
Japan. In this far-reaching, interdisciplinary study, W. Puck
Brecher explores the historical development of the private and its
evolving relationship with public authority, a dynamic that evokes
stereotypes about an alleged dearth of individual agency in
Japanese society. It does so through a montage of case studies. For
the early modern era, case studies examine peripheral living
spaces, boyhood, and self-interrogation in the arts. For the modern
period, they explore strategic deviance, individuality in Meiji
education, modern leisure, and body-maintenance. Analysis of these
disparate private realms illuminates evolving conceptualizations of
the private and its reciprocal yet often-contested relationship to
the state.
The present volume is the last in the Entangled Balkans series and
marks the end of several years of research guided by the
transnational, "entangled history" and histoire croisee approaches.
The essays in this volume address theoretical and methodological
issues of Balkan or Southeast European regional studies-not only
questions of scholarly concepts, definitions, and approaches but
also the extra-scholarly, ideological, political, and geopolitical
motivations that underpin them. These issues are treated more
systematically and by a presentation of their historical evolution
in various national traditions and schools. Some of the essays deal
with the articulation of certain forms of "Balkan heritage" in
relation to the geographical spread and especially the cultural
definition of the "Balkan area." Concepts and definitions of the
Balkans are thus complemented by (self-)representations that
reflect on their cultural foundations.
In The Martyrs of Japan, Rady Roldan-Figueroa examines the role
that Catholic missionary orders played in the dissemination of
accounts of Christian martyrdom in Japan. The work combines several
historiographical approaches, including publication history,
history of missions, and "new" institutional history. The author
offers an overarching portrayal of the writing, printing, and
circulation of books of 'Japano-martyrology.' The book is organized
into two parts. The first part, "Spirituality of Writing,
Publication History, and Japano-martyrology," addresses topics
ranging from the historical background of Christianity in Japan to
the publishers of Japano-martyrology. The second part, "Jesuits,
Discalced Franciscans, and the Production of Japano-martyrology in
the Early Modern Spanish World," features closer analysis of
selected works of Japano-martyrology by Jesuit and Discalced
Franciscan writers.
Early modern travelers often did not form part of classic
'diaspora' communities: they frequently never really settled,
perhaps remaining abroad for some time in one place, then traveling
further; not 'blown by the wind,' but by changing and complex
conditions that often turned out to make them unwelcome anywhere.
The dispersed developed strategies of survival by keeping their
distance from old and new temporary 'homes,' as well as by using
information from and manipulating foreign representations of their
former countries. This volume assembles case studies from the
Mediterranean context, the Americas and Japan. They explore what
kind of 'power(s)' and agency dispersed people had,
counterintuitively, through the connections they maintained with
their former homes, and through those they established abroad.
Contributors: Eduardo Angione, Iordan Avramov, Marloes Cornelissen,
David Do Paco, Jose Luis Egio, Maria-Tsampika Lampitsi, Paula
Manstetten, Simon Mills, David Nelson, Adolfo Polo y La Borda, Ana
M. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Cesare Santus, Stefano Saracino, and Cornel
Zwierlein.
Analyzing the literature on art from the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries, The Spiritual Language of Art explores the complex
relationship between visual art and spiritual experiences during
the Italian Renaissance. Though scholarly research on these
writings has predominantly focused on the influence of classical
literature, this study reveals that Renaissance authors
consistently discussed art using terms, concepts and metaphors
derived from spiritual literature. By examining these texts in the
light of medieval sources, greater insight is gained on the
spiritual nature of the artist's process and the reception of art.
Offering a close re-readings of many important writers (Alberti,
Leonardo, Vasari, etc.), this study deepens our understanding of
attitudes toward art and spirituality in the Italian Renaissance.
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