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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
This is a broad ranging introduction to twenty-first-century
anarchism which includes a wide array of theoretical approaches as
well as a variety of empirical and geographical perspectives. The
book demonstrates how the anarchist imagination has influenced the
humanities and social sciences including anthropology, art,
feminism, geography, international relations, political science,
postcolonialism, and sociology. Drawing on a long historical
narrative that encompasses the 'waves' of anarchist movements from
the classical anarchists (1840s to 1940s), post-war wave of
student, counter-cultural and workers' control anarchism of the
1960s and 1970s to the DIY politics and Temporary Autonomous Zones
of the 1990s right up to the Occupy! Movement and beyond, the aim
of this volume is to cover the humanities and the social sciences
in an era of anarchist revival in academia. Anarchist philosophy
and anarchistic methodologies have re-emerged in a range of
disciplines from Organization Studies, to Law, to Political Economy
to Political Theory and International Relations, and Anthropology
to Cultural Studies. Anarchist approaches to freedom, democracy,
ethics, violence, authority, punishment, homelessness, and the
arbitration of justice have spawned a broad array of academic
publications and research projects. But this volume remembers an
older story, in other words, the continuous role of the anarchist
imagination as muse, provocateur, goading adversary, and catalyst
in the stimulation of research and creative activity in the
humanities and social sciences from the middle of the nineteenth
century to today. This work will be essential reading for scholars
and students of anarchism, the humanities, and the social sciences.
This is a broad ranging introduction to twenty-first-century
anarchism which includes a wide array of theoretical approaches as
well as a variety of empirical and geographical perspectives. The
book demonstrates how the anarchist imagination has influenced the
humanities and social sciences including anthropology, art,
feminism, geography, international relations, political science,
postcolonialism, and sociology. Drawing on a long historical
narrative that encompasses the 'waves' of anarchist movements from
the classical anarchists (1840s to 1940s), post-war wave of
student, counter-cultural and workers' control anarchism of the
1960s and 1970s to the DIY politics and Temporary Autonomous Zones
of the 1990s right up to the Occupy! Movement and beyond, the aim
of this volume is to cover the humanities and the social sciences
in an era of anarchist revival in academia. Anarchist philosophy
and anarchistic methodologies have re-emerged in a range of
disciplines from Organization Studies, to Law, to Political Economy
to Political Theory and International Relations, and Anthropology
to Cultural Studies. Anarchist approaches to freedom, democracy,
ethics, violence, authority, punishment, homelessness, and the
arbitration of justice have spawned a broad array of academic
publications and research projects. But this volume remembers an
older story, in other words, the continuous role of the anarchist
imagination as muse, provocateur, goading adversary, and catalyst
in the stimulation of research and creative activity in the
humanities and social sciences from the middle of the nineteenth
century to today. This work will be essential reading for scholars
and students of anarchism, the humanities, and the social sciences.
Anarchism 1914-18 is the first systematic analysis of anarchist
responses to the First World War. It examines the interventionist
debate between Peter Kropotkin and Errico Malatesta which split the
anarchist movement in 1914 and provides a historical and conceptual
analysis of debates conducted in European and American movements
about class, nationalism, internationalism, militarism, pacifism
and cultural resistance. Contributions discuss the justness of war,
non-violence and pacifism, anti-colonialism, pro-feminist
perspectives on war and the potency of myths about the war and
revolution for the reframing of radical politics in the 1920s and
beyond. Divisions about the war and the experience of being caught
on the wrong side of the Bolshevik Revolution encouraged anarchists
to reaffirm their deeply-held rejection of vanguard socialism and
develop new strategies that drew on a plethora of anti-war
activities. -- .
This book explores cosmopolitanism's radical dynamic as expressed
in the struggles from below, all over the world, against exclusion
and domination, pointing to the horizon of another world that
appears possible. It shows that cosmopolitanism emerges negatively
through disaffiliation from the given forms of belonging and by
questioning of the existing meanings and unjust practices. Through
a radical critique, cosmopolitanism goes to the roots of the
existing world order based on the nation-state, exposes its
exclusionary structure, and brings instead the idea of a World
Republic where No One Is Illegal and where all are equal citizens
of the world. Caraus captures this radical dynamic in a cluster of
novel concepts, such as 'cosmopolitanism of dissent',
'post-foundational cosmopolitanism', 'cosmopolitan ontology',
'institution of critique', 'radical cosmopolitical love', all
integrated into an approach of a militant and radical cosmopolitics
that reclaims the legacy of the first cosmopolitan stance of the
Ancient Cynics.
Partner of one of the most infamous anarchists of her time,
Johann Most, Helene Minkin joined the anarchist movement after
emigrating from Russia in 1888 with her father and sister. Framed
as a reaction and corrective to Emma Goldman's "Living My Life,"
Minkin's memoir provides a unique account of turn-of-the-century
anarchism and immigrant life in the United States. Published in the
Yiddish-language newspaper "Forverts" in 1932, this is its first
English translation.
Tom Goyens teaches American history at Salisbury University in
Maryland. He is the author of "Beer and Revolution: The German
Anarchist Movement in New York City, 1880-1914."
Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe: Collectivist
Visions of Modernity, examines the historical examples of Soviet
Communism, Italian Fascism, German Nazism, and Spanish Anarchism,
suggesting that, in spite of their differences, they had some key
features in common, in particular their shared hostility to
individualism, representative government, laissez faire capitalism,
and the decadence they associated with modern culture. But rather
than seeking to return to earlier ways of working these movements
and regimes sought to design a new future - an alternative future -
that would restore the nation to spiritual and political health.
The Fascists, for their part, specifically promoted palingenesis,
which is to say the spiritual rebirth of the nation. The book
closes with a long epilogue, in which I defend liberal democracy,
highlighting its strengths and advantages. In this chapter, the
author identifies five key choke points, which would-be
authoritarians typically seek to control, subvert, or
instrumentalize: electoral rules, the judiciary, the media, hate
speech, and surveillance, and look at the cases of Viktor Orban's
Hungary, Jaroslaw Kaczynski's Poland, and Donald Trump's United
States.
This edited volume reassesses the ongoing transnational turn in
anarchist and syndicalist studies, a field where the interest in
cross-border connections has generated much innovative literature
in the last decade. It presents and extends up-to-date research
into several dynamic historiographic fields, and especially the
history of the anarchist and syndicalist movements and the notions
of transnational militancy and informal political networks. Whilst
restating the relevance of transnational approaches, especially in
connection with the concepts of personal networks and mediators,
the book underlines the importance of other scales of analysis in
capturing the complexities of anarchist militancy, due to both
their centrality as a theme of reflection for militants, and their
role as a level of organization. Especially crucial is the national
level, which is often overlooked due to the internationalism which
was so central to anarchist ideology. And yet, as several chapters
highlight, anarchist discourses on the nation (as opposed to the
state), patriotism and even race, were more nuanced than is usually
assumed. The local and individual levels are also shown to be
essential in anarchist militancy.
What are the core features of an anarchist ethics? Why do some
anarchisms identify themselves as anti-moral or amoral? And what
are the practical outcomes of ethical analysis for anarchist and
post-anarchist practice? This book shows how we can identify and
evaluate different forms of anarchism through their ethical
principles, and we can identify these ethics in the evolving
anarchist organizations, tactics and forms of critique. The book
outlines the various key anarchist positions, explaining how the
identification of their ethical positions provides a substantive
basis to classify rival traditions of thought. It describes the
different ideological structures of anarchism in terms of their
conceptual organization integrated into their main material
practices, highlighting that there is no singular anarchism. It
goes on to assess distinctive approaches for identifying and
categorizing anarchism, and argues that it is best viewed not as a
movement that prioritizes rights and liberal accounts of autonomy,
or that prescribes specific revolutionary goals, but as a way to
challenge hierarchies of power in the generation of social goods.
Finally, the book uses case studies from contemporary issues in
educational practice and pertinent political conflicts to
demonstrate the practical applicability of a virtue approaches to
anarchism.
This collection of 13 essays addresses and explores Deleuze and
Guattari's relationship to the notion of anarchism: in the diverse
ways that they conceived of and referred to it throughout their
work, and also more broadly in terms of the spirit of their
philosophy and in their critique of capitalism and the State. Both
Deleuze and Guattari were deeply affected by the events of May '68
and an anarchist sensibility permeates their philosophy. However,
they never explicitly sustained a discussion of anarchism in their
work. Their concept of anarchism is diverse and they referred to in
very different senses throughout their writings. This is the first
collection to bring Deleuze and Guattari together with anarchism in
a focused and sustained way.
As one of Britain's most original thinkers and writers Colin Ward
wrote extensively about positive and practical examples from the
past and present of the anarchist spirit or the 'social principle'
in everyday life. This volume is the first scholarly work dedicated
to examining the significance of his distinctive and highly
relevant contributions to the areas of education, children and the
environment. In each chapter, international contributors from
academic and activist backgrounds offer cross-disciplinary and
critical perspectives on Ward's work and its relevance to
contemporary debates. The book is divided into four key areas: The
Sand Box of the City Adventures in Education Reflections on
Practice Mobilisations. This book will appeal to academics and
professionals interested in the condition of childhood and youth
today. It will prove useful for postgraduates and professionals
undertaking further professional development, and is relevant to
anyone studying, researching or working in fields relating to
children, education and the environment not just in the UK but
beyond.
This text seeks to show that anarchy, as the absence of government,
is neither chaos nor some Utopian dream, but a system which has
characterized much of the human past.
Powerful, penetrating, prophetic essays on direct action, role of minorities, prison reform, puritan hypocrisy, violence, etc.
You might think that anarchism and management are opposed, but this
book shows how engaging with the long history of anarchist ideas
allows us to understand the problems of contemporary organizing
much more clearly. Anarchism is a theory of organizing, and in
times when global capitalism is in question, we need new ideas more
than ever. The reader of this book will learn how anarchist ideas
are relevant to today's management problems. In a series of
student-friendly short chapters on contemporary topics, the authors
challenge the common sense that has allowed particular forms of
organization and market to become globally dominant. Do we always
need leaders? Is technological change always a good thing? Are
markets the best way to arrange forms of exchange? This challenging
book is essential for anyone who wants to understand what is wrong
with business school theory and what we might do about it. For
students and teachers of management, the standard textbook
reproduces the dominant ideas about the way that business should be
done. This book turns those ideas on their head, asking awkward
questions about authority, technology and markets and demanding
that its readers think hard about whether they want to reproduce
those ideas too. Students of management, like everyone else, know
that the current global system is broken but they don't know what
they can do about it. This unique book uses 200 years of anarchist
ideas to give readers a clear guide for building the organizations
and businesses of the future and places choice and responsibility
at the centre of making a new world for people and the planet.
This volume examines historical and contemporary engagements of
anarchism and literary production. Anarchists have used literary
production to express opposition to values and relations
characterizing advanced capitalist (and socialist) societies while
also expressing key aspects of the alternative values and
institutions proposed within anarchism. Among favoured themes are
anarchist critiques of corporatization, prisons and patriarchal
relations as well as explorations of developing anarchist
perspectives on revolution, ecology, polysexuality and mutual aid.A
key component of anarchist perspectives is the belief that means
and ends must correspond. Thus in anarchist literature as in
anarchist politics, a radical approach to form is as important as
content. Anarchist literature joins other critical approaches to
creative production in attempting to break down divisions between
readers and writer, audience and artist, encouraging all to become
active participants in the creative process. Dr Shantz teaches at
the Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Vancouver, BC.
A study of communities in the Horn of Africa where reciprocity is a
dominant social principle, offering a concrete countermodel to the
hierarchical state. Over the course of history, people have
developed many varieties of communal life; the state, with its
hierarchical structure, is only one of the possibilities for
society. In this book, leading anthropologist Hermann Amborn
identifies a countermodel to the state, describing communities
where reciprocity is a dominant social principle and where
egalitarianism is a matter of course. He pays particular attention
to such communities in the Horn of Africa, where nonhierarchical,
nonstate societies exist within the borders of a hierarchical
structured state. This form of community, Amborn shows, is not a
historical forerunner to monarchy or the primitive state, nor is it
obsolete as a social model. These communities offer a concrete
counterexample to societies with strict hierarchical structures.
Amborn investigates social forms of expression, ideas, practices,
and institutions that oppose the hegemony of one group over
another, exploring how conceptions of values and laws counteract
tendencies toward the accumulation of power. He examines not only
how the nonhegemonic ethos is reflected in law but also how
anarchic social formations can exist. In the Horn of Africa, the
autonomous jurisdiction of these societies protects against
destructive outside influences, offers a counterweight to hegemonic
violence, and contributes to the stabilization of communal life. In
an era of widespread dissatisfaction with Western political
systems, Amborn's study offers an opportunity to shift from
traditional theories of anarchism and nonhegemony that project a
stateless society to consider instead stateless societies already
in operation.
Anarchism is by far the least broadly understood ideology and the
least studied academically. Though highly influential, both
historically and in terms of recent social movements, anarchism is
regularly dismissed. Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach is a welcome
addition to this growing field, which is widely debated but poorly
understood. Occupying a distinctive position in the study of
anarchist ideology, this volume - authored by a handpicked group of
established and rising scholars - investigates how anarchists often
seek to sharpen their message and struggle to determine what ideas
and actions are central to their identity. Moving beyond defining
anarchism as simply an ideology or political theory, this book
examines the meanings of its key concepts, which have been divided
into three categories: Core, Adjacent, and Peripheral concepts.
Each chapter focuses on one important concept, shows how anarchists
have understood the concept, and highlights its relationships to
other concepts. Although anarchism is often thought of as a
political topic, the interdisciplinary nature of Anarchism: A
Conceptual Approach makes it of interest to students and scholars
across the social sciences, liberal arts, and the humanities.
"How can we get free? How can we free ourselves, our communities,
our environments, our society? And what will this freedom look
like? While the present moment holds incredible possibilities to
organize for our collective liberation, there are powerful forces
readily willing and able to summons all available weapons of
repression to contain and suppress revolutionary movements.... "The
question of freedom is central to all revolutionary movements. It
is at the root of everyday struggles against white supremacist
colonialism, heteropatriarchy, capitalism, the authoritarian state,
and every other form of systemic oppression. But we have to ask,
again, what will freedom look like? Often, the realities we each
face constrain the ways we can answer this question, so we ask it
in pieces: How do we provide for each other? How do we protect,
nurture, care, love, and create? How do we liberate ourselves from
the hardships of enclosure, exploitation, and dependency that are
imposed on our minds, bodies, communities, and environments? How do
we free our sense of freedom, so it is not a set of individual and
extractive privileges, but is instead the grounding for a communal
form of abundance?" By laying bare the mechanisms of capitalism,
imperialism, settler colonialism, climate catastrophe,
heteropatriarchy, white supremacy, exploitation and dispossesion,
and a range of other oppressive structures and countering them with
a historical account of revolutionary movements from around the
world, Organizing for Autonomy offers a brazen and determined
articulation of a world that centers community, love, and justice.
With an unparalleled breadth and by synthesizing innumerable
sources of revolutionary thought and history, CounterPower presents
the result of years of inquiry, struggle, and resistance. Bold,
fearless, and radically original, Organizing for Autonomy imagines
a decolonized, communist, alternative world order that is free from
oppressive structures, state violence, and racial capitalism and
helps us to get there.
When The Hunger Games series began in 2008, many commentators
lumped it in with other young adult genre fiction. But The Hunger
Games was always more political. It's since become the defining
story for a generation that's grown up with economic crisis and
never ending war. An uber-rich ruling class gorge themselves in
their gleaming high-tech Capitol, while working people are left
behind to survive in exploited districts. Revolution is a forgotten
hope kept at bay by brutal policing, aching poverty, and rigid
class segregation. Suzanne Collins' dark vision has only become
more relevant as The Hunger Games generation are thrown into an
arena of increasingly brutal competition from which it seems like
there is no escape, amid the climate crisis, global pandemics,
rampant inequality, authoritarianism, media misinformation, and
violence and cruelty as TV spectacle. It's no wonder the story
continues to resonate. Stay Alive uses the story to shed light on
our own age of extreme inequalities and climate collapse, in which
elites use state power, compliant media, and violent spectacle to
pacify their populations. The elite endgame is leading us towards
our own version of Panem, an authoritarian state order we'll call
Capitolism. The world is catching fire. Elites have no intention of
burning with us. And yet there is hope, which Michael Harris finds
for his readers in revolution and radical solidarity, in the
anti-authoritarian, empathetic, cooperative politics of a
generation that has no choice but to rebel.
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