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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the
1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists
from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida,
Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three
decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and
forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their
projects, transferred money and information across political
borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and
physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American
Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own
transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the
Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings
together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks,
radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and
women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a
counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of
modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting
nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.
This book is about the possibility of organising society without
the state, but, crucially, it makes the claim, contrary to much
anarchist theory, that such a life would not entail absolute
freedom; rather, as the title suggests, it would mean creating new
forms of social organisation which, whilst offering more freedom
than state-capitalism, would nonetheless still entail certain
limits to freedom. In making this argument, a secondary point is
made, which highlights the book s originality; namely, that, whilst
anarchism is defended by an increasing number of radicals, the
reality of what an anarchist society might look like, and the
problems that such a society might encounter, are rarely discussed
or acknowledged, either in academic or activist writings."
In a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship, a famous
anarchist posits that the most effective human and animal
communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive.
Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social
organization, this book offers a powerful counterpoint to the
tenets of Social Darwinism.
"A deep and provocative discussion of some of the most fundamental
issues in political philosophy, written crisply, with candor, in a
style that I find very winning. It is a most useful book, and a
very good one."--Carl Cohen, author of "Communism, Fascism, and
Democracy
"A provocative and engrossing introduction to current questions
of political legitimacy, consent, deliberative democracy, the basis
of majority rule, workers collectives, etc., that have been taken
up by contemporary political theorists."--Georgia Warnke, author of
"Justice and Interpretation
'Government by its very nature counteracts the improvement of
original mind' - William Godwin William Godwin was the first major
anarchist thinker in the Anglophone world, who rocked the
establishment at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Famously
married to Mary Wollstonecraft, father to Mary Shelley and
inspiration to Lord Byron, his life and works lie at the heart of
British Radicalism and Romanticism. In this biography, Richard
Gough Thomas reads Godwin afresh, drawing on newly discovered
letters and journals. He situates Godwin's early life in the
counterculture of eighteenth-century religious dissent, before
moving on to exploring the ideas of the French Revolution. As
Godwin's groundbreaking works propelled him from Whig party hack to
celebrity philosopher, his love affair with Mary Wollstonecraft saw
him ostracised in both liberal and conservative circles. Godwin's
anarchism always remained at the centre of his work, and remains
his key legacy, inspiring libertarians, both left and right-wing.
This biography places Godwin alongside his famous family as a major
political, ethical and educational writer and shows why a
reappraisal of his ideas is needed today.
Published originally in 1975, "The Limits of Liberty" made James
Buchanans name more widely known than ever before among political
philosophers and theorists and established Buchanan, along with
John Rawls and Robert Nozick, as one of the three new
contractarians, standing on the shoulders of Hobbes, Locke, and
Kant. While "The Limits of Liberty" is strongly related to
Buchanans "Calculus of Consent", it is logically prior to the
Calculus, according to Helmut Kliemt in the foreword, even though
it was published later. Buchanan frames the central idea most
cogently in the opening of his preface: "Precepts for living
together are not going to be handed down from on high. Men must use
their own intelligence in imposing order on chaos, intelligence not
in scientific problem-solving but in the more difficult sense of
finding and maintaining agreement among themselves. Anarchy is
ideal for ideal men; passionate men must be reasonable. Like so
many men have done before me, I examine the bases for a society of
men and women who want to be free but who recognise the inherent
limits that social interdependence places on them".
His classic vision of a new world, updated by Colin Ward.
This path-breaking book offers fresh insights into a perennial
problem. At times, the absence of centralized international
authority precludes attainment of common goals. Yet, at other
times, nations realize mutual interests through cooperation under
anarchy. Drawing on a diverse set of historical cases in security
and economic affairs, the contributors to this special issue of
World Politics not only provide a unified explanation of the
incidence of cooperation and conflict, but also suggest strategies
to promote the emergence of cooperation.
Caritina Pina Montalvo personified the vital role played by Mexican
women in the anarcho-syndicalist movement. Sonia Hernandez tells
the story of how Pina and other Mexicanas in the Gulf of Mexico
region fought for labor rights both locally and abroad in service
to the anarchist ideal of a worldwide community of workers. An
international labor broker, Pina never left her native Tamaulipas.
Yet she excelled in connecting groups in the United States and
Mexico. Her story explains the conditions that led to
anarcho-syndicalism's rise as a tool to achieve labor and gender
equity. It also reveals how women's ideas and expressions of
feminist beliefs informed their experiences as leaders in and
members of the labor movement. A vivid look at a radical activist
and her times, For a Just and Better World illuminates the lives
and work of Mexican women battling for labor rights and gender
equality in the early twentieth century.
Anarchy and the Art of Listening is an ethnography of politics as
it is practiced on the other side of the spoken word, in the act of
listening. James Slotta explores how people in the Yopno Valley of
Papua New Guinea cultivate their listening to exercise power, shape
their futures, and sustain their communities in the face of
ambitious leaders and powerful outside institutions. As in many
parts of the global south, missionaries, NGO workers, educators,
mining companies, politicians, development experts, and others have
sought to transform life in and around the Yopno Valley. But as
this book makes clear, people there have not been a passive and
pliable audience for these efforts. They have brought their skills
as "anarchic listeners" to these encounters, advancing political
agendas of their own. To understand political life in the Yopno
Valley, we need to look not only at political speech but at the
practices that lie on the other side of the word in the act of
listening. This, Slotta suggests, is also true well beyond the
bounds of the Yopno Valley.
The first intellectual and social history of American anarchist
thought and activism across the twentieth century In this highly
accessible history of anarchism in the United States, Andrew
Cornell reveals an astounding continuity and development across the
century. Far from fading away, anarchists dealt with major events
such as the rise of Communism, the New Deal, atomic warfare, the
black freedom struggle, and a succession of artistic avant-gardes
stretching from 1915 to 1975. Unruly Equality traces US anarchism
as it evolved from the creed of poor immigrants militantly opposed
to capitalism early in the twentieth century to one that today sees
resurgent appeal among middle-class youth and foregrounds political
activism around ecology, feminism, and opposition to cultural
alienation.
Anarchism re-emerged on the world stage at the end of 1999 on the
streets of Seattle when the World Trade Organization was brought
close to collapse. Anarchist groups shared pavement space with
environmentalists, pacifists and a whole host of other groups. The
anti-capitalism, anti-globalization movement can be seen as a
post-Cold War development, rejecting the terms of the old debate -
whether capitalism or Soviet-style Communism. This new oppositional
voice is allied to anarchism not just because specific anarchist
groups are part of the movement, sharing a common criticism of the
status quo, but also in a broader sense arising from the
non-hierarchical nature of the movement and its rejection of
traditional party politics.
Anarchism is as much an attitude as it is a set of formulated
doctrines and in this book Sean Sheehan provides an engaging
introduction to what anarchism means, describing its history
through anecdote and dramatic events, and offering explanations of
the issues behind this "movement." He avoids a narrowly political
or polemical viewpoint, using examples from all over the world and
images from anarchist-inspired ideas and forms.
Anarchist thinking and influences emerge in many different aspects
of contemporary culture and history, and the author looks at
instances in areas of political thought, history of ideas,
philosophy, theories of education and ecology, as well as film and
literary criticism. Systems of thought such as Buddhism and Taoism,
art movements such as Dada and Surrealism, literary treatments of
anarchist ideas in the work of Blake, Wilde, Whitman, Kafka and
Eugene O'Neill, anarchism in relation to sex and psychology in the
work of Reich andFromm, as well as aspects of Nietzsche's
philosophy as expressions of anarchist individualism - all these
and other topics are also tackled.
This combination of history, anecdote and cultural analysis is an
informative and lively study that is guaranteed to provoke debate.
This volume collects the complete ten issues of the paper Black
Mask (produced from 1966-1967 by Ben Morea and Ron Hahne), together
with a generous collection of the leaflets, articles, and flyers
generated by Black Mask and UAW/MF, the UAW/MF Magazine, and both
the Free Press and Rolling Stone reports on UAW/MF. A lengthy
interview with founder Ben Morea provides context and color to this
fascinating documentary legacy of NYC's now-legendary provocateurs.
Explores Deleuze and Guattari's own diverse conceptions of
anarchism and expands it in the spirit of their philosophy This
collection of 13 essays addresses and explores Deleuze and
Guattari's relationship to the notion of anarchism: in the diverse
ways that they conceived of and referred to it throughout their
work, and also more broadly in terms of the spirit of their
philosophy and in their critique of capitalism and the State. Both
Deleuze and Guattari were deeply affected by the events of May '68
and an anarchist sensibility permeates their philosophy. However,
they never explicitly sustained a discussion of anarchism in their
work. Their concept of anarchism is diverse and they referred to in
very different senses throughout their writings. This is the first
collection to bring Deleuze and Guattari together with anarchism in
a focused and sustained way.
An early text from Tiqqun that views cybernetics as a fable of late
capitalism, and offers tools for the resistance. The
cybernetician's mission is to combat the general entropy that
threatens living beings, machines, societies-that is, to create the
experimental conditions for a continuous revitalization, to
constantly restore the integrity of the whole. -from The Cybernetic
Hypothesis This early Tiqqun text has lost none of its pertinence.
The Cybernetic Hypothesis presents a genealogy of our "technical"
present that doesn't point out the political and ethical dilemmas
embedded in it as if they were puzzles to be solved, but rather
unmasks an enemy force to be engaged and defeated. Cybernetics in
this context is the tekne of threat reduction, which unfortunately
has required the reduction of a disturbing humanity to packets of
manageable information. Not so easily done. Not smooth. A matter of
civil war, in fact. According to the authors, cybernetics is the
latest master fable, welcomed at a certain crisis juncture in late
capitalism. And now the interesting question is: Has the guest in
the house become the master of the house? The "cybernetic
hypothesis" is strategic. Readers of this little book are not
likely to be naive. They may be already looking, at least in their
heads, for a weapon, for a counter-strategy. Tiqqun here imagines
an unbearable disturbance to a System that can take only so much:
only so much desertion, only so much destituent gesture, only so
much guerilla attack, only so much wickedness and joy.
A call to arms by a group of French intellectuals that rejects
leftist reform and aligns itself with younger, wilder forms of
resistance. Thirty years of "crisis," mass unemployment, and
flagging growth, and they still want us to believe in the
economy... We have to see that the economy is itself the crisis.
It's not that there's not enough work, it's that there is too much
of it. The Coming Insurrection is an eloquent call to arms arising
from the recent waves of social contestation in France and Europe.
Written by the anonymous Invisible Committee in the vein of Guy
Debord-and with comparable elegance-it has been proclaimed a manual
for terrorism by the French government (who recently arrested its
alleged authors). One of its members more adequately described the
group as "the name given to a collective voice bent on denouncing
contemporary cynicism and reality." The Coming Insurrection is a
strategic prescription for an emergent war-machine capable of
"spreading anarchy and live communism." Written in the wake of the
riots that erupted throughout the Paris suburbs in the fall of 2005
and presaging more recent riots and general strikes in France and
Greece, The Coming Insurrection articulates a rejection of the
official Left and its reformist agenda, aligning itself instead
with the younger, wilder forms of resistance that have emerged in
Europe around recent struggles against immigration control and the
"war on terror." Hot-wired to the movement of '77 in Italy, its
preferred historical reference point, The Coming Insurrection
formulates an ethics that takes as its starting point theft,
sabotage, the refusal to work, and the elaboration of collective,
self-organized life forms. It is a philosophical statement that
addresses the growing number of those-in France, in the United
States, and elsewhere-who refuse the idea that theory, politics,
and life are separate realms.
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