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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
In this updated collection of essays, Zerzan explores the
understanding of how we got here and the actual depth of the human
plight to struggle for a qualitatively better reality. Originally
published in 1994, this edition includes all-new material from the
well regarded philosopher.
Lively and authoritative, this study of a widely misunderstood
subject skillfully navigates the rough waters of anarchistic
concepts--from Taoism to Situationism, ranters to punk rockers,
individualists to communists, and anarcho-syndicalists to
anarcha-feminists. Exploring key anarchist ideas of society and the
state, freedom and equality, authority and power, the record
investigates the successes and failures of anarchist movements
throughout the world. Presenting a balanced and critical survey,
the detailed document covers not only classic anarchist
thinkers--such as Godwin, Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Reclus, and
Emma Goldman--but also other libertarian figures, such as
Nietzsche, Camus, Gandhi, Foucault, and Chomsky. Essential reading
for anyone wishing to understand what anarchists stand for and what
they have achieved, this fascinating account also includes an
epilogue that examines the most recent developments, including
postanarchism and anarcho-primitivism as well as the anarchist
contributions to the peace, green, and global justice movements of
the 21st century.
What is the relevance of anarchism for politics and political
theory today? While many have in the past dismissed anarchism, the
author contends that anarchism's heretical critique of authority,
and its insistence on full equality and liberty, places it at the
forefront of the radical political imagination today. With the
unprecedented expansion of state power in the name of security, the
current 'crisis of capitalism', and the terminal decline of Marxist
and social democratic projects, it is time to reconsider anarchism
as a form of politics. This book seeks to renew anarchist thought
through the concept of postanarchism. This innovative theoretical
approach, drawing upon classical anarchist theory,
poststructuralism, post-Marxism, critical theory and psychoanalytic
approaches, allows for a new engagement with contemporary debates
about future directions in radical politics relating to political
subjectivity and identity, political organisation, the State,
globalisation, liberty and equality today, and the political
'event'.
In 1892, unrepentant anarchists Alexander Berkman, Henry Bauer,
and Carl Nold were sent to the Western Pennsylvania State
Penitentiary for the attempted assassination of steel tycoon Henry
Clay Frick. Searching for a way to continue their radical politics
and to proselytize among their fellow inmates, these men circulated
messages of hope and engagement via primitive means and sympathetic
prisoners. On odd bits of paper, in German and in English, they
shared their thoughts and feelings in a handwritten clandestine
magazine called Prison Blossoms. This extraordinary series of
essays on anarchism and revolutionary deeds, of prison portraits
and narratives of homosexuality among inmates, and utopian poems
and fables of a new world to come not only exposed the brutal
conditions in American prisons, where punishment cells and
starvation diets reigned, but expressed a continuing faith in the
"beautiful ideal" of communal anarchism.
Most of the "Prison Blossoms" were smuggled out of the
penitentiary to fellow comrades, including Emma Goldman, as the
nucleus of an expose of prison conditions in America s Gilded Age.
Those that survived relatively unrecognized for a century in an
international archive are here transcribed, translated, edited, and
published for the first time. Born at a unique historical moment,
when European anarchism and American labor unrest converged, as
each sought to repel the excesses of monopoly capitalism, these
prison blossoms peer into the heart of political radicalism and its
fervent hope of freedom from state and religious coercion.
A new and unabridged translation of the definitive biography of
Spanish revolutionary and strategist Buenaventura Durruti. Abel Paz
has given us much more than an account of a single man's life -
this hefty tome is a chronicle of an entire nation and of a
tumultuous historical era.Paz was an eye-witness to crucial events
of the time, and here provides a page-turning adventure story that
is also a detailed and absolutely indispensable historical
document.This edition includes an afterword by Jose Luis Gutierrez
Molina on Abel Paz's life and the historiography of the Spanish
Revolution. Translated by Chuck Morse."
Important and challenging issues in the area of anarchism and
education are presented in this history of egalitarian and
free-school practices. From Francisco Ferrer's modern schools in
Spain and the Work People's College in the United States, to
contemporary actions in developing "free skools" in the United
Kingdom and Canada, the contributors illustrate the importance of
developing complex connections between educational theories and
collective actions. Major themes in the volume include learning
from historical anarchist experiments in education, ways that
contemporary anarchists create dynamic and situated learning
spaces, and critical reflections on theoretical frameworks and
educational practices. Many trailblazing thinkers and practitioners
contributed to this volume, such as Jeffery Shantz, John Jordon,
Abraham de Leon, Richard Kahn, Matthew Weinstein, and Alex
Khasnabish. This thoughtful and provocative collection proves that
egalitarian education is possible at all ages and levels.
How can we be sure the oppressed do not become oppressors in their
turn? How can we create a feminism that doesn't turn into yet
another tool for oppression? It has become commonplace to argue
that, in order to fight the subjugation of women, we have to unpack
the ways different forms of oppression intersect with one another:
class, race, gender, sexuality, disability, and ecology, to name
only a few. By arguing that there is no single factor, or arche,
explaining the oppression of women, Chiara Bottici proposes a
radical anarchafeminist philosophy inspired by two major claims:
that there is something specific to the oppression of women, and
that, in order to fight that, we need to untangle all other forms
of oppression and the anthropocentrism they inhabit. Anarchism
needs feminism to address the continued subordination of all
femina, but feminism needs anarchism if it does not want to become
the privilege of a few. Anarchafeminism calls for a decolonial and
deimperial position and for a renewed awareness of the somatic
communism connecting all different life forms on the planet. In
this new revolutionary vision, feminism does not mean the
liberation of the lucky few, but liberation for all living
creatures from both capitalist exploitation and an androcentric
politics of domination. Either all or none of us will be free.
This path-breaking book offers fresh insights into a perennial
problem. At times, the absence of centralized international
authority precludes attainment of common goals. Yet, at other
times, nations realize mutual interests through cooperation under
anarchy. Drawing on a diverse set of historical cases in security
and economic affairs, the contributors to this special issue of
World Politics not only provide a unified explanation of the
incidence of cooperation and conflict, but also suggest strategies
to promote the emergence of cooperation.
Christian anarchists such as Leo Tolstoy, Jacques Ellul and Dave
Andrews offer a compelling critique of the state, the church and
the economy based on numerous passages from the New Testament. This
study brings together these different thinkers and presents
Christian anarchism to both the wider public and the wider academic
community.
Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the
1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists
from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida,
Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three
decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and
forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their
projects, transferred money and information across political
borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and
physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American
Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own
transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the
Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings
together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks,
radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and
women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a
counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of
modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting
nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.
In a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship, a famous
anarchist posits that the most effective human and animal
communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive.
Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social
organization, this book offers a powerful counterpoint to the
tenets of Social Darwinism.
Published originally in 1975, "The Limits of Liberty" made James
Buchanans name more widely known than ever before among political
philosophers and theorists and established Buchanan, along with
John Rawls and Robert Nozick, as one of the three new
contractarians, standing on the shoulders of Hobbes, Locke, and
Kant. While "The Limits of Liberty" is strongly related to
Buchanans "Calculus of Consent", it is logically prior to the
Calculus, according to Helmut Kliemt in the foreword, even though
it was published later. Buchanan frames the central idea most
cogently in the opening of his preface: "Precepts for living
together are not going to be handed down from on high. Men must use
their own intelligence in imposing order on chaos, intelligence not
in scientific problem-solving but in the more difficult sense of
finding and maintaining agreement among themselves. Anarchy is
ideal for ideal men; passionate men must be reasonable. Like so
many men have done before me, I examine the bases for a society of
men and women who want to be free but who recognise the inherent
limits that social interdependence places on them".
His classic vision of a new world, updated by Colin Ward.
Repeated intelligence failures in Iraq, Libya and across the Middle
East and North Africa have left many critics searching for a
smoking gun. Amidst questions of who misread - or manipulated - the
intel, a fundamental truth goes unaddressed: western intelligence
is not designed to understand the world. In fact, it cannot. In The
Covert Colour Line, Oliver Kearns shows how the catastrophic
mistakes made by British and US intelligence services since 9/11
are underpinned by orientalist worldviews and racist assumptions
forged in the crucible of Cold War-era colonial retreat.
Understanding this historical context is vital to explaining why
anglophone state intelligence is unable to grasp the motives and
international solidarities of 'adversaries'. Offering a new way of
seeing how intelligence contributes to world inequalities, and
drawing on a wealth of recently declassified materials, Kearns
argues that intelligence agencies’ imagination of 'non-Western'
states and geopolitics fundamentally shaped British intelligence
assessments which would underpin the 2003 invasion of Iraq and
subsequent interventions.
'The standard book on anarchism for the twenty-first century.
Written with brio, quiet insight and clarity' Carl Levy A
magisterial study of the history and theory of one of the most
controversial political movements Anarchism routinely gets a bad
press. It's usually seen as meaning chaos and disorder -- or even
nothing at all. And yet, from Occupy Wall Street to Pussy Riot,
Noam Chomsky to David Graeber, this philosophical and political
movement is as relevant as ever. Contrary to popular perception,
different strands of anarchism -- from individualism to
collectivism -- do follow certain structures and a shared sense of
purpose: a belief in freedom and working towards collective good
without the interference of the state. In this masterful,
sympathetic account, political theorist Ruth Kinna traces the
tumultuous history of anarchism, starting with thinkers and
activists such as Peter Kropotkin and Emma Goldman and through key
events like the Paris Commune and the Haymarket affair. Skilfully
introducing us to the nuanced theories of anarchist groups from
Russia to Japan to the United States, The Government of No One
reveals what makes a supposedly chaotic movement particularly
adaptable and effective over centuries -- and what we can learn
from it.
An early text from Tiqqun that views cybernetics as a fable of late
capitalism, and offers tools for the resistance. The
cybernetician's mission is to combat the general entropy that
threatens living beings, machines, societies-that is, to create the
experimental conditions for a continuous revitalization, to
constantly restore the integrity of the whole. -from The Cybernetic
Hypothesis This early Tiqqun text has lost none of its pertinence.
The Cybernetic Hypothesis presents a genealogy of our "technical"
present that doesn't point out the political and ethical dilemmas
embedded in it as if they were puzzles to be solved, but rather
unmasks an enemy force to be engaged and defeated. Cybernetics in
this context is the tekne of threat reduction, which unfortunately
has required the reduction of a disturbing humanity to packets of
manageable information. Not so easily done. Not smooth. A matter of
civil war, in fact. According to the authors, cybernetics is the
latest master fable, welcomed at a certain crisis juncture in late
capitalism. And now the interesting question is: Has the guest in
the house become the master of the house? The "cybernetic
hypothesis" is strategic. Readers of this little book are not
likely to be naive. They may be already looking, at least in their
heads, for a weapon, for a counter-strategy. Tiqqun here imagines
an unbearable disturbance to a System that can take only so much:
only so much desertion, only so much destituent gesture, only so
much guerilla attack, only so much wickedness and joy.
This volume collects the complete ten issues of the paper Black
Mask (produced from 1966-1967 by Ben Morea and Ron Hahne), together
with a generous collection of the leaflets, articles, and flyers
generated by Black Mask and UAW/MF, the UAW/MF Magazine, and both
the Free Press and Rolling Stone reports on UAW/MF. A lengthy
interview with founder Ben Morea provides context and color to this
fascinating documentary legacy of NYC's now-legendary provocateurs.
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