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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
Published originally in 1975, "The Limits of Liberty" made James
Buchanan's name more widely known than ever before among political
philosophers and theorists and established Buchanan, along with
John Rawls and Robert Nozick, as one of the three new
contractarians, standing on the shoulders of Hobbes, Locke, and
Kant. While "The Limits of Liberty" is strongly related to
Buchanan's "Calculus of Consent", it is logically prior to the
Calculus, according to Helmut Kliemt in the foreword, even though
it was published later. Buchanan frames the central idea most
cogently in the opening of his preface: "Precepts for living
together are not going to be handed down from on high. Men must use
their own intelligence in imposing order on chaos, intelligence not
in scientific problem-solving but in the more difficult sense of
finding and maintaining agreement among themselves. Anarchy is
ideal for ideal men; passionate men must be reasonable. Like so
many men have done before me, I examine the bases for a society of
men and women who want to be free but who recognise the inherent
limits that social interdependence places on them".
Powerful, penetrating, prophetic essays on direct action, role of minorities, prison reform, puritan hypocrisy, violence, etc.
This book marks a pivotal moment in the history of anarchism an
international gathering held in Venice, Italy in 1984 that gave
birth to a critical (hitherto unpublished) anthology compiled by
activists associated with the Italian journal Volonta. Charting new
avenues for anarchy's realization, the anthology addresses
prescient issues such as liberatory power, patriarchy, ecological
transformation, state repression, and utopian economics. Giovanna
Gioli and Hamish Kallin have combined the original anthology with
additional articles from A/Rivista Anarchica and other sources,
culminating with a retrospective history of Volonta. Interweaving
history, theory, and practice, Thinking as Anarchists is an
extraordinary achievement.'Allan Antliff, Director of the
University of Victoria's Anarchist ArchiveIn the symbolic year of
1984, thousands of anarchists from all over the world gathered in
Venice to explore the future of their shared ideal. This collection
brings together a series of influential papers from that moment,
centred around the Italian anarchist journal Volonta and the
international circle connected to it. Initially published from the
early 1980s to the late 1990s, most of these papers have never
appeared in English before. Together, they form a treasure trove of
anti-authoritarian thinking on issues as diverse as authority, the
state, utopia, freedom, patriarchy and how we might envisage an
anarchist approach to economics. Remarkably far-ranging in their
points of reference, these interventions are truly
interdisciplinary seeking to reinvigorate the intellectual heart of
the anarchist ideal. This book is essential for historians of
anarchism and an engaging intervention for all those who theorise
for a radically better world.
In this updated collection of essays, Zerzan explores the
understanding of how we got here and the actual depth of the human
plight to struggle for a qualitatively better reality. Originally
published in 1994, this edition includes all-new material from the
well regarded philosopher.
What shape can radical politics take today in a time abandoned by
the great revolutionary projects of the past? In light of recent
uprisings around the world against the neoliberal capitalist order,
Saul Newman argues that anarchism - or as he calls it postanarchism
- forms our contemporary political horizon. In this book, Newman
develops an original political theory of postanarchism; a form of
anti-authoritarian politics which starts, rather than finishes,
with anarchy. He does this by asking four central questions: who
are we as subjects; how do we resist; what is our relationship to
violence; and, why do we obey? By drawing on a range of heterodox
thinkers including La Boetie, Sorel, Benjamin, Stirner and
Foucault, the author not only investigates the current conditions
for radical political thought and action, but proposes a new form
of politics based on what he calls ontological anarchy and the
desire for autonomous life. Rather than seeking revolutionary
emancipation or political hegemony, we should affirm instead the
non-existence of power and the ever-present possibilities of
freedom. As the tectonic plates of our time are shifting, revealing
the nihilism and emptiness of our political and economic order,
postanarchism's disdain for power in all its forms offers us
genuine emancipatory potential.
In this issue, Sureyya Evren's editorial examines the causes and
consequences of the Gezi resitance in Istanbul in June 2013.
Identifying the two-week occupation of Taksim Square and Gezi Park
as the formulation of an temporary autonomous zone (TAZ), Evren
discusses the police violence, state conservatism and threats to
public space that led to this anarchist moment. Federico Campagna
offers a poetic anarchist reading of the works of poet Fernando
Pessoa. Pessoa lived through heteronyms, and Campagna explores how
these different personalities offered Pessoa the potential to
finally achieve 'free will'. Roy Krovel's article takes a
theoretical approach in analysing how left libertarians and
anarchists might develop a deeper understanding of global warming.
Emphasising the urgency of locating such an understanding, Krovel
argues that we need to fundamentally rethink our relationship to
nature. Also in this issue, John Asimakopoulos identifies the
failure to bridge the gap between utopian economic models of
society and reality. Via the suggestions that corporations have
boards of directors filled by lottery from the demos and the
workers for the company, Asimakopoulos suggests that institutions
of production need to be modified in order to achieve a society
that resembles a distant utopia. Duane Rousselle and Saul Newman
debate postanarchism, exploring the ethics of the movement and the
fact that it is not located in a specific temporal period.
Important and challenging issues in the area of anarchism and
education are presented in this history of egalitarian and
free-school practices. From Francisco Ferrer's modern schools in
Spain and the Work People's College in the United States, to
contemporary actions in developing "free skools" in the United
Kingdom and Canada, the contributors illustrate the importance of
developing complex connections between educational theories and
collective actions. Major themes in the volume include learning
from historical anarchist experiments in education, ways that
contemporary anarchists create dynamic and situated learning
spaces, and critical reflections on theoretical frameworks and
educational practices. Many trailblazing thinkers and practitioners
contributed to this volume, such as Jeffery Shantz, John Jordon,
Abraham de Leon, Richard Kahn, Matthew Weinstein, and Alex
Khasnabish. This thoughtful and provocative collection proves that
egalitarian education is possible at all ages and levels.
This is a specially commissioned set of essays on the themes of Max
Weber, culture, anarchy and politics. It presents the first
complete publication (in both English and German) of a series of
letters written by Max Weber in 1913 and 1914 during his stays at
the anarchist settlement of Ascona. The letters show Weber debating
with the issues of free love, eroticism, patriarchy, anarchism,
terrorism, pacifism, political and personal convictions and power.
These themes are taken up by the contributors in a wider discussion
of the relation of culture and politics.
From the 1880s through the 1940s, tens of thousands of first- and
second-generation immigrants embraced the anarchist cause after
arriving on American shores. Kenyon Zimmer explores why these
migrants turned to anarchism, and how their adoption of its
ideology shaped their identities, experiences, and actions. Â
Zimmer focuses on Italians and Eastern European Jews in San
Francisco, New York City, and Paterson, New Jersey. Tracing the
movement's changing fortunes from the pre–World War I era through
the Spanish Civil War, Zimmer argues that anarchists, opposed to
both American and Old World nationalism, severed all attachments to
their nations of origin but also resisted assimilation into their
host society. Their radical cosmopolitan outlook and identity
instead embraced diversity and extended solidarity across national,
ethnic, and racial divides. Though ultimately unable to withstand
the onslaught of Americanism and other nationalisms, the anarchist
movement nonetheless provided a shining example of a transnational
collective identity delinked from the nation-state and racial
hierarchies.
This book asks - and tries to answer - several basic questions that affect all Leftists today. Will anarchism remain a revolutionary social movement or become a chic boutique lifestyle subculture? Will its primary goals be the complete transformation of a hierarchical, class, and irrational society into a libertarian communist one? Or will it become an ideology focused on personal well-being, spiritual redemption, and self-realization within the existing society? In an era of privatism, kicks, introversion, and postmodernist nihilism, Murray Bookchin forcefully examines the growing nihilistic trends that threaten to undermine the revolutionary tradition of anarchism and co-opt its fragments into a harmless personalistic, yuppie ideology of social accommodation that presents no threat to the existing powers that be. This small book, tightly reasoned and documented, should be of interest to all radicals in the "postmodern age", socialists as well as anarchists, for whom the Left seems in hopeless disarray.
For decades, most anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist movements
identified radical transformation with capturing state power. The
collapse of these statist projects from the 1970s led to a global
crisis of left and working class politics. But crisis has also
opened space for rediscovering alternative society-centred,
anti-capitalist modes of bottom-up change, operating at a distance
from the state. These have registered important successes in
practice, such as the Zapatistas in Mexico, and Rojava in Syria.
They have been a key influence on movements from Occupy in United
States, to the landless in Latin America, to anti-austerity
struggles in Europe and Asia, to urban movements in Africa. Their
lineages include anarchism, syndicalism, autonomist Marxism,
philosophers like Alain Badiou, and radical popular praxis. This
path-breaking volume recovers this understanding of social
transformation, long side-lined but now resurgent, like a seed in
the soil that keeps breaking through and growing. It provides case
studies with reference to South Africa and Zimbabwe, and includes a
dossier of key texts from a century of anarchists, syndicalists,
insurgent unionists and anti-apartheid activists in South Africa.
Originating in an African summit of radical academics, struggle
veterans and social movements, the book includes a preface from
John Holloway. The chapters in this book were originally published
as a special issue in the Journal of Contemporary African Studies,
with the addition of a new dossier on the history and voices of a
century of politics at a distance from the state in South Africa.
Published originally in 1975, "The Limits of Liberty" made James
Buchanans name more widely known than ever before among political
philosophers and theorists and established Buchanan, along with
John Rawls and Robert Nozick, as one of the three new
contractarians, standing on the shoulders of Hobbes, Locke, and
Kant. While "The Limits of Liberty" is strongly related to
Buchanans "Calculus of Consent", it is logically prior to the
Calculus, according to Helmut Kliemt in the foreword, even though
it was published later. Buchanan frames the central idea most
cogently in the opening of his preface: "Precepts for living
together are not going to be handed down from on high. Men must use
their own intelligence in imposing order on chaos, intelligence not
in scientific problem-solving but in the more difficult sense of
finding and maintaining agreement among themselves. Anarchy is
ideal for ideal men; passionate men must be reasonable. Like so
many men have done before me, I examine the bases for a society of
men and women who want to be free but who recognise the inherent
limits that social interdependence places on them".
Divided into two volumes, The Cambridge History of Socialism offers
an up-to-date critical survey of the socialist movements and
political practices that have arisen thus far throughout the world.
A much-needed corrective of the current state of the study of
socialism from a historical perspective, the volumes use a wider
geographical and temporal focus to track the changes and trends in
global socialisms and to move beyond the European trajectory.
Together they cover anarchism, syndicalism, social democracy,
labour, the New Left, and alternative socialist movements in the
Global South in one encompassing reconstruction. Featuring 55
essays by experts across the field, the volumes will serve as
examples of the rich variety of socialist histories and, together,
endeavour to reveal the major contours of its development.
The Sacco-Vanzetti affair is the most famous and controversial
case in American legal history. It divided the nation in the 1920s,
and it has continued to arouse deep emotions, giving rise to an
enormous literature. Few writers, however, have consulted anarchist
sources for the wealth of information available there about the
movement of which the defendants were a part. Now Paul Avrich, the
preeminent American scholar of anarchism, looks at the case from
this new and valuable perspective. This book treats a dramatic and
hitherto neglected aspect of the "cause celebre" that raised,
according to Edmund Wilson, "almost every fundamental question of
our political and social system.""
'Commendable - a book that prepares us to think about and react to
system failures' - Peter Gelderloos Anarchists have been central in
helping communities ravaged by disasters, stepping in when
governments wash their hands of the victims. Looking at Hurricane
Sandy, Covid-19, and the social movements that mobilised relief in
their wake, Disaster Anarchy is an inspiring and alarming book
about collective solidarity in an increasingly dangerous world. As
climate change and neoliberalism converge, mutual aid networks,
grassroots direct action, occupations and brigades have sprung up
in response to this crisis with considerable success. Occupy Sandy
was widely acknowledged to have organised relief more effectively
than federal agencies or NGOs, and following Covid-19 the term
'mutual aid' entered common parlance. However, anarchist-inspired
relief has not gone unnoticed by government agencies. Their
responses include surveillance, co-option, extending at times to
violent repression involving police brutality. Arguing that
disaster anarchy is one of the most important political phenomena
to emerge in the twenty-first century, Rhiannon Firth shows through
her research on and within these movements that anarchist theory
and practice is needed to protect ourselves from the disasters of
our unequal and destructive economic system.
Professor Avrich records the history of the anarchist movement from
its Russian origins in the 19th century, with a full discussion of
Bakunin and Kropotkin, to its upsurge in the 1905 and 1917 Social
Democratic Revolutions, and its decline and fall after the
Bolshevik Revolution. While analyzing the role of the anarchists in
these fateful years, he traces the close relationships between the
anarchists and the Bolsheviks and shows that the Revolutions were
conceived in spontaneity and idealism and ended in cynical
repression. The Russian anarchists saw clearly the consequences of
a Marxist "dictatorship of the proletariat" and, though they had no
single cohesive organization, repeatedly warned that the Bolsheviks
aimed to replace the tyranny of the tsars with a tyranny of
commissars. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy
Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make
available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished
backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the
original texts of these important books while presenting them in
durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton
Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly
heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton
University Press since its founding in 1905.
Lively and authoritative, this study of a widely misunderstood
subject skillfully navigates the rough waters of anarchistic
concepts--from Taoism to Situationism, ranters to punk rockers,
individualists to communists, and anarcho-syndicalists to
anarcha-feminists. Exploring key anarchist ideas of society and the
state, freedom and equality, authority and power, the record
investigates the successes and failures of anarchist movements
throughout the world. Presenting a balanced and critical survey,
the detailed document covers not only classic anarchist
thinkers--such as Godwin, Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Reclus, and
Emma Goldman--but also other libertarian figures, such as
Nietzsche, Camus, Gandhi, Foucault, and Chomsky. Essential reading
for anyone wishing to understand what anarchists stand for and what
they have achieved, this fascinating account also includes an
epilogue that examines the most recent developments, including
postanarchism and anarcho-primitivism as well as the anarchist
contributions to the peace, green, and global justice movements of
the 21st century.
What is the relevance of anarchism for politics and political
theory today? While many have in the past dismissed anarchism, the
author contends that anarchism's heretical critique of authority,
and its insistence on full equality and liberty, places it at the
forefront of the radical political imagination today. With the
unprecedented expansion of state power in the name of security, the
current 'crisis of capitalism', and the terminal decline of Marxist
and social democratic projects, it is time to reconsider anarchism
as a form of politics. This book seeks to renew anarchist thought
through the concept of postanarchism. This innovative theoretical
approach, drawing upon classical anarchist theory,
poststructuralism, post-Marxism, critical theory and psychoanalytic
approaches, allows for a new engagement with contemporary debates
about future directions in radical politics relating to political
subjectivity and identity, political organisation, the State,
globalisation, liberty and equality today, and the political
'event'.
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