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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
Christian anarchists such as Leo Tolstoy, Jacques Ellul and Dave
Andrews offer a compelling critique of the state, the church and
the economy based on numerous passages from the New Testament. This
study brings together these different thinkers and presents
Christian anarchism to both the wider public and the wider academic
community.
His classic vision of a new world, updated by Colin Ward.
This book provides a contextual account of the first anarchist
theory of war and peace, and sheds new light on our contemporary
understandings of anarchy in International Relations. Although
anarchy is arguably the core concept of the discipline of
international relations, scholarship has largely ignored the
insights of the first anarchist, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Proudhon's
anarchism was a critique of the projects of national unification,
universal dominion, republican statism and the providentialism at
the heart of enlightenment social theory. While his break with the
key tropes of modernity pushed him to the margins of political
theory, Prichard links Proudhon back into the republican tradition
of political thought from which his ideas emerged, and shows how
his defence of anarchy was a critique of the totalising modernist
projects of his contemporaries. Given that we are today moving
beyond the very statist processes Proudhon objected to, his
writings present an original take on how to institutionalise
justice and order in our radically pluralised, anarchic
international order. Rethinking the concept and understanding of
anarchy, Justice, Order and Anarchy will be of interest to students
and scholars of political philosophy, anarchism and international
relations theory.
"How can we get free? How can we free ourselves, our communities,
our environments, our society? And what will this freedom look
like? While the present moment holds incredible possibilities to
organize for our collective liberation, there are powerful forces
readily willing and able to summons all available weapons of
repression to contain and suppress revolutionary movements.... "The
question of freedom is central to all revolutionary movements. It
is at the root of everyday struggles against white supremacist
colonialism, heteropatriarchy, capitalism, the authoritarian state,
and every other form of systemic oppression. But we have to ask,
again, what will freedom look like? Often, the realities we each
face constrain the ways we can answer this question, so we ask it
in pieces: How do we provide for each other? How do we protect,
nurture, care, love, and create? How do we liberate ourselves from
the hardships of enclosure, exploitation, and dependency that are
imposed on our minds, bodies, communities, and environments? How do
we free our sense of freedom, so it is not a set of individual and
extractive privileges, but is instead the grounding for a communal
form of abundance?" By laying bare the mechanisms of capitalism,
imperialism, settler colonialism, climate catastrophe,
heteropatriarchy, white supremacy, exploitation and dispossesion,
and a range of other oppressive structures and countering them with
a historical account of revolutionary movements from around the
world, Organizing for Autonomy offers a brazen and determined
articulation of a world that centers community, love, and justice.
With an unparalleled breadth and by synthesizing innumerable
sources of revolutionary thought and history, CounterPower presents
the result of years of inquiry, struggle, and resistance. Bold,
fearless, and radically original, Organizing for Autonomy imagines
a decolonized, communist, alternative world order that is free from
oppressive structures, state violence, and racial capitalism and
helps us to get there.
As one of Britain's most original thinkers and writers Colin Ward
wrote extensively about positive and practical examples from the
past and present of the anarchist spirit or the 'social principle'
in everyday life. This volume is the first scholarly work dedicated
to examining the significance of his distinctive and highly
relevant contributions to the areas of education, children and the
environment. In each chapter, international contributors from
academic and activist backgrounds offer cross-disciplinary and
critical perspectives on Ward's work and its relevance to
contemporary debates. The book is divided into four key areas: The
Sand Box of the City Adventures in Education Reflections on
Practice Mobilisations. This book will appeal to academics and
professionals interested in the condition of childhood and youth
today. It will prove useful for postgraduates and professionals
undertaking further professional development, and is relevant to
anyone studying, researching or working in fields relating to
children, education and the environment not just in the UK but
beyond.
Sculptors Against the State considers the relation of anarchist
ideology to avant-garde sculpture through an examination of three
iconic artists whose work transformed European modernism: Umberto
Boccioni, Jacob Epstein, and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska. Addressing such
complex subjects as sexual liberation, homosexuality, the history
of emotions, the ethics of violence, and tactics of nonviolent
resistance, Mark Antliff demonstrates how sculptural processes were
shaped by forms of anarchism calculated to foster a radical
community. The anarchist view that the State is a state of mind and
a set of social relationships is a central theme Antliff uses to
explore not only the art of Boccioni, Epstein, and Gaudier-Brzeska
but the associated aesthetics of radical luminaries such as Oscar
Wilde, F. T. Marinetti, and Ezra Pound. Taking Boccioni’s Unique
Forms of Continuity in Space, Epstein’s Tomb of Oscar Wilde, and
Gaudier-Brzeska’s Hieratic Head of Ezra Pound as a starting
point, Antliff argues that these sculptors saw the arts as a
radical catalyst for an entirely new constellation of interpersonal
relations and psychological dispositions—ones antithetical to
those propagated by the State. Powerfully argued and informed by
extensive archival research, Sculptors Against the State provides a
new understanding of these artists, even as it sheds light on why
contemporary anarchist theory is necessary for understanding the
profound cultural impact modernism had during the twentieth
century. Antliff’s work will be of interest to students and
scholars of modernist art and literature, and particularly those
who study the intersections between artistic practice and politics.
In a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship, a famous
anarchist posits that the most effective human and animal
communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive.
Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social
organization, this book offers a powerful counterpoint to the
tenets of Social Darwinism.
In The Conquest of Bread, Peter Kropotkin describes how the
revolution can achieve a free, egalitarian, and self-sufficient
anarcho-communist society. In issuing his argument for this
society, Kropotkin critiques the various economic systems, from
pure capitalism to state-run socialism to collectivism.
Additionally, he provides the reader with a history of the
revolution, analyzing the failures and successes of past
revolutions, including the French revolutions of 1789, 1848, and
1871. Throughout, Kropotkin emphasizes humanity's ability to
cooperate and advance through mutual aid and science - abilities
critical to the success of the revolution and post-revolution
society. The Conquest of Bread is an important and enduring work of
political theory and anarchist thought. This Dialectics edition
includes nearly 100 new historical and biographical footnotes and
notes on the English translation from the original French text.
Also included are nine historic lithographs, etchings, and
woodblock prints depicting the periods discussed in the book. These
notes and illustrations help to make The Conquest of Bread as
relevant today as when it was first published. Peter Kropotkin
(1842-1921) was born a Russian prince, but abandoned his title at
the age of twelve. He escaped from his first imprisonment and lived
the bulk of his life in exile. Though he was a skilled geographer,
he is most known for being an important theorist of anarchism and
anarchist communism.
This is the first global history of the secret diplomatic and
police campaign that was waged against anarchist terrorism from
1878 to the 1920s. Anarchist terrorism was at that time the
dominant form of terrorism and for many continued to be synonymous
with terrorism as late as the 1930s. Ranging from Europe and the
Americas to the Middle East and Asia, Richard Bach Jensen explores
how anarchist terrorism emerged as a global phenomenon during the
first great era of economic and social globalization at the end of
the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries and reveals
why some nations were so much more successful in combating this new
threat than others. He shows how the challenge of dealing with this
new form of terrorism led to the fundamental modernization of
policing in many countries and also discusses its impact on
criminology and international law.
Histories of the Russian Revolution often present the Bolshevik
seizure of power in 1917 as the central event, neglecting the
diverse struggles of urban and rural revolutionaries across the
heartlands of the Russian Empire. This book takes as its subject
one such struggle, the anarcho-communist peasant revolt led by
Nestor Makhno in left-bank Ukraine, locating it in the context of
the final collapse of the Empire that began in 1914. Between 1917
and 1921, the Makhnovists fought German and Austrian invaders,
reactionary monarchist forces, Ukrainian nationalists and sometimes
the Bolsheviks themselves. Drawing upon anarchist ideology, the
Makhnovists gathered widespread support amongst the Ukrainian
peasantry, taking up arms when under attack and playing a
significant role - in temporary alliance with the Red Army - in the
defeats of the White Generals Denikin and Wrangel. The Makhnovist
movement is often dismissed as a kulak revolt, or a manifestation
of Ukrainian nationalism; here Colin Darch analyses its successes
and its failures, emphasising its revolutionary character. Over 100
years after the revolutions, this book reveals a lesser known side
of 1917, contributing both to histories of the period and
broadening the narrative of 1917, whilst enriching the lineage of
anarchist history.
This book explains why leaders choose social democracy, revolution,
or moderate syndicalism to mobilize workers, and why it matters. In
some countries, leaders have responded effectively to their
political environment, while others have made ill-fitting choices.
Voessing explains not only why leaders make certain choices, but
also how their choices affect the success of interest mobilization
and subsequent political development. Using quantitative data and
historical sources, this book combines an analysis of the formation
of class politics in all twenty industrialized countries between
1863 and 1919 with a general theory of political mobilization. It
integrates economic, political, and ideational factors into a
comprehensive account that highlights the critical role of
individual leaders.
For decades, most anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist movements
identified radical transformation with capturing state power. The
collapse of these statist projects from the 1970s led to a global
crisis of left and working class politics. But crisis has also
opened space for rediscovering alternative society-centred,
anti-capitalist modes of bottom-up change, operating at a distance
from the state. These have registered important successes in
practice, such as the Zapatistas in Mexico, and Rojava in Syria.
They have been a key influence on movements from Occupy in United
States, to the landless in Latin America, to anti-austerity
struggles in Europe and Asia, to urban movements in Africa. Their
lineages include anarchism, syndicalism, autonomist Marxism,
philosophers like Alain Badiou, and radical popular praxis. This
path-breaking volume recovers this understanding of social
transformation, long side-lined but now resurgent, like a seed in
the soil that keeps breaking through and growing. It provides case
studies with reference to South Africa and Zimbabwe, and includes a
dossier of key texts from a century of anarchists, syndicalists,
insurgent unionists and anti-apartheid activists in South Africa.
Originating in an African summit of radical academics, struggle
veterans and social movements, the book includes a preface from
John Holloway. The chapters in this book were originally published
as a special issue in the Journal of Contemporary African Studies,
with the addition of a new dossier on the history and voices of a
century of politics at a distance from the state in South Africa.
"Thank You, Anarchy "is an up-close, inside account of Occupy Wall
StreetOCOs first year in New York City, written by one of the first
reporters to cover the phenomenon. Nathan Schneider chronicles the
origins and explosive development of the Occupy movement through
the eyes of the organizers who tried to give shape to an uprising
always just beyond their control. Capturing the voices, encounters,
and beliefs that powered the movement, Schneider brings to life the
General Assembly meetings, the chaotic marches, the split-second
decisions, and the moments of doubt as Occupy swelled from a
hashtag online into a global phenomenon.
A compelling study of the spirit that drove this watershed
movement, "Thank You, Anarchy "vividly documents how the Occupy
experience opened new social and political possibilities and
registered a chilling indictment of the status quo. It was the
movementOCOs most radical impulses, this account shows, that shook
millions out of a failed tedium and into imagining, and fighting
for, a better kind of future.
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Eyewitness reports of the crushing counter-revolution from Augustin
Souchy, Jose Peirats, Burnett Bolloten and Emma Goldman. This
'minor' incident in the Spanish Civil War claimed more casualties
in the armed struggle that took place, than in the first week of
the military uprising in Barcelona on July 19th 1936.
From the Arab Spring to the Spanish Indignados, from Occupy Wall
Street in New York to Nuit Debout in Paris, contemporary protest
bears the mark of citizenism, a libertarian and participatory brand
of populism which appeals to ordinary citizens outraged at the
arrogance of political and financial elites in the wake of the
Great Recession. The book draws from 140 interviews with activists
and live witnesses of occupations and demonstrations to explore the
new politics nurtured by the "movement of the squares" of 2011-16
and its reflection of an exceptional phase of crisis and social
transformation. Gerbaudo demonstrates how in waging a unifying
struggle against a perceived Oligarchy, today's movements combine
the neo-anarchist ethos of horizontality and leaderlessness,
inherited from the anti-globalisation movement, and a resurgent
populist demand for full popular sovereignty and the reclamation of
citizenship rights. The volume analyses the manifestation of this
ideology through the signature tactics of these upheavals,
including protest camps in public squares, popular assemblies and
social media activism. Furthermore it charts its political
ramifications from Podemos in Spain to Bernie Sanders in the US,
revealing how the public square occupations have been foundational
to current movements for radical democracy worldwide.
David Graeber was not only one of today's most important living
thinkers, but also one of the most influential. He was also one of
the very few engaged intellectuals who has a proven track record of
effective militancy on a world scale, and his impact on the
international left cannot be overstated. Graeber has offered up
perhaps the most credible path for exiting capitalism-as much
through his writing about debt, bureaucracy, or "bullshit jobs" as
through his crucial involvement in the Occupy Wall Street movement,
which led to his more-or-less involuntary exile from the American
academy. In short, Anarchy-In a Manner of Speaking presents a
series of interviews with a first-rate intellectual, a veritable
modern hero on the order of Julian Assange, Edward Snowden, Linus
Torvald, Aaron Swartz, and Elon Musk. Interviewers Mehdi Belhaj
Kacem and Assia Turquier-Zauberman asked Graeber not only about the
history of anarchy, but also about its contemporary relevance and
future. Their conversation also explores the ties between
anthropology and anarchism, and the traces of its DNA in the Occupy
Wall Street and Yellow Vest movements. Finally, Graeber discussed
the meaning of anarchist ethics-not only in the political realm,
but also in terms of art, love, sexuality, and more. With
astonishing humor, verve, and erudition, this book redefines the
contours of what could be (in the words of Peter Kropotkin)
"anarchist morality" today.
Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the
1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists
from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida,
Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three
decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and
forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their
projects, transferred money and information across political
borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and
physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American
Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own
transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the
Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings
together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks,
radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and
women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a
counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of
modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting
nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.
Protest, Property and the Commons focuses on the alternative
property narratives of 'social centres', or political squats, and
how the spaces and their communities create their own - resistant -
form of law. Drawing on critical legal theory, legal pluralism,
legal geography, poststructuralism and new materialism, the book
considers how protest movements both use state law and create new,
more informal, legalities in order to forge a practice of
resistance. Invaluable for anyone working within the area of
informal property in land, commons, protest and adverse possession,
this book offers a ground-breaking account of the integral role of
time, space and performance in the instituting processes of law and
resistance.
An analyses on the radical collectives organized in Spain. "The
eyewitness reports and commentary presented in this highly
important study reveal a different understanding of the nature of
socialism and the means for achieving it."--Noam Chomsky
This book marks a pivotal moment in the history of anarchism an
international gathering held in Venice, Italy in 1984 that gave
birth to a critical (hitherto unpublished) anthology compiled by
activists associated with the Italian journal Volonta. Charting new
avenues for anarchy's realization, the anthology addresses
prescient issues such as liberatory power, patriarchy, ecological
transformation, state repression, and utopian economics. Giovanna
Gioli and Hamish Kallin have combined the original anthology with
additional articles from A/Rivista Anarchica and other sources,
culminating with a retrospective history of Volonta. Interweaving
history, theory, and practice, Thinking as Anarchists is an
extraordinary achievement.'Allan Antliff, Director of the
University of Victoria's Anarchist ArchiveIn the symbolic year of
1984, thousands of anarchists from all over the world gathered in
Venice to explore the future of their shared ideal. This collection
brings together a series of influential papers from that moment,
centred around the Italian anarchist journal Volonta and the
international circle connected to it. Initially published from the
early 1980s to the late 1990s, most of these papers have never
appeared in English before. Together, they form a treasure trove of
anti-authoritarian thinking on issues as diverse as authority, the
state, utopia, freedom, patriarchy and how we might envisage an
anarchist approach to economics. Remarkably far-ranging in their
points of reference, these interventions are truly
interdisciplinary seeking to reinvigorate the intellectual heart of
the anarchist ideal. This book is essential for historians of
anarchism and an engaging intervention for all those who theorise
for a radically better world.
The forgotten legacy of religious Jewish anarchism, and the
adventures and ideas of its key figures, finally comes to light in
this book. Set in the decades surrounding both world wars, No
masters but God identifies a loosely connected group of rabbis and
traditionalist thinkers who explicitly appealed to anarchist ideas
in articulating the meaning of the Torah, traditional practice,
Jewish life and the mission of modern Jewry. Full of archival
discoveries and first translations from Yiddish and Hebrew, it
explores anarcho-Judaism in its variety through the works of Yaakov
Meir Zalkind, Yitshak Nahman Steinberg, Yehudah Leyb Don-Yahiya,
Avraham Yehudah Heyn, Natan Hofshi, Shmuel Alexandrov, Yehudah
Ashlag and Aaron Shmuel Tamaret. With this ground-breaking account,
Hayyim Rothman traces a complicated story about the modern
entanglement of religion and anarchism, pacifism and Zionism,
prophetic anti-authoritarianism and mystical antinomianism. -- .
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