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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Art styles, 1960 - > Electronic & video art
Considering how culturally indispensable digital technology is
today, it is ironic that computer-generated art was attacked when
it burst onto the scene in the early 1960s. In fact, no other
twentieth-century art form has elicited such a negative and hostile
response. When the Machine Made Art examines the cultural and
critical response to computer art, or what we refer to today as
digital art. Tracing the heated debates between art and science,
the societal anxiety over nascent computer technology, and the
myths and philosophies surrounding digital computation, Taylor is
able to identify the destabilizing forces that shape and eventually
fragment the computer art movement.
Rejecting broad-brush definitions of post-revolutionary art, What
People Do with Images provides a nuanced account of artistic
practice in Iran and its diaspora during the first part of the
twenty-first century. Careful attention is paid to the effects of
shifts in internal Iranian politics; the influence of US elections,
travel bans and sanctions; and global media sensationalism and
Islamophobia. Drawing widely on critical theory from both cultural
studies and anthropology, Mazyar Lotfalian details an ecosystem for
artistic production, covering a range of media, from performance to
installations and video art to films. Museum curators, it is
suggested, have mistakenly struggled to fit these works into their
traditional-modern-contemporary schema, and political commentators
have mistakenly struggled to position them as resistance,
opposition or counterculture to Islam or the Islamic Republic.
Instead, the author argues that creative artworks neutralize such
dichotomies, working around them, and playing a sophisticated game
of testing and slowly shifting the boundaries of what is
acceptable. They do so in part by neutralizing the boundaries of
what is inside and outside the nation-state, travelling across the
transnational circuits in which the domestic and diasporic arenas
reshape each other. While this book offers the valuable opportunity
to gain an understanding of the Iranian art scene, it also has a
wider significance in asking more generally how identity politics
is mediated by creative acts and images within transnational
socio-political spheres.
This is Vol. 2 of The Interviews, a sequel to Every Step a
Struggle. While Vol. 1 recalled the performers who fought to give
black artists a voice and a presence, this new ground-breaking book
focuses on the personalities who replaced the pioneers and refused
to abide by Jim Crow traditions. Presented against a detailed
background of the revolutionary post-World War II era up to the
mid-1970s, the individual views of Mae Mercer, Brock Peters, Jim
Brown, Ivan Dixon, James Whitmore, William Marshall and Ruby Dee in
heretofore unpublished conversations from the past reveal just how
tumultuous and extraordinary the technological, political, and
social changes were for the artists and the film industry. Using
extensive documentation, hundreds of films, and fascinating private
recollections, Dr. Manchel puts a human face both on popular
culture and race relations. "A worthy successor to Every Step a
Struggle, Exits and Entrances combines superb historical research
and astute analytical insights with the inimitable voices of the
next generation of African-American artists. This book ensures that
the contributions to American cinema of these determined and
courageous rebels will never be forgotten. The film studies
community owes a debt of gratitude to Manchel for this, the finest
achieve- ment of his illustrious career. Exits and Entrances should
be required reading for everyone interested in the politics of race
in America, film studies, and African-American studies. It belongs
in every research library. Denise Youngblood, University of
Vermont, author of Cinematic Cold War. "Using the method of oral
history and the mature thinking of a senior scholar, Exits and
Entrances enhances our understanding of the difficult slog to
create a truthful, "round" image of African-Americans in U.S.
commercial films. This collection is a gold mine of information for
future research and should be in all libraries which value film
research." Peter C. Rollins, Emeritus EIC, Film & History: An
Interdisciplinary Journal
How is affective experience produced in the cinema? And how can we
write a history of this experience? By asking these questions, this
study by Hauke Lehmann aims at rethinking our conception of a
critical period in US film history - the New Hollywood: as a moment
of crisis that can neither be reduced to economic processes of
adaption nor to a collection of masterpieces. Rather, the
fine-grained analysis of core films reveals the power of cinematic
images to affect their audiences - to confront them with the new.
The films of the New Hollywood redefine the divisions of the
classical genre system in a radical way and thereby transform the
way spectators are addressed affectively in the cinema. The study
describes a complex interplay between three modes of affectivity:
suspense, paranoia, and melancholy. All three, each in their own
way, implicate spectators in the deep-seated contradictions of
their own feelings and their ways of being in the world: their
relations to history, to society, and to cultural fantasy. On this
basis, Affect Poetics of the New Hollywood projects an original
conception of film history: as an affective history which can be
re-written up to the present day.
In Luchino Visconti and the Fabric of Cinema, Joe McElhaney
situates Visconti's films as privileged and deeply expressive
instances of a trope that McElhaney identifies as the ""cinema of
fabric"": a reoccurrence in film in which textiles-clothing,
curtains, tablecloths, bedsheets-determine the filming process. An
Italian neorealist, Visconti emerges out of a movement immediately
following WWII wherein fabric assumes crucial functions, yet
Visconti's use of fabric surpasses his colleagues in many ways,
including its fluid, multifaceted articulations of space and time.
Visconti's homosexuality is central to this theory in that it
assumes metaphoric potential in addressing ""forbidden"" sexual
desires that are made visible in the films. Visconti's cinema of
fabric gives voice to desires not simply for human bodies draped in
fabric but also for entire environments, a world of the senses in
which fabric becomes a crucial method for giving form to such
desires. McElhaney examines Visconti's neorealist origins in
Ossessione, La terra trema, and Rocco and His Brothers,
particularly through fabric's function within literary realism and
naturalism. Neorealist revisionism through the extravagant drapings
of the diva film is examined in Bellissima and Senso whereas White
Nights and The Stranger are examined for the theatricalizing
through fabric of their literary sources. Visconti's interest in
German culture vis-?a-vis The Damned, Death in Venice, and Ludwig,
is articulated through a complex intertwining of fabric,
aesthetics, politics, and transgressive sexual desire. Finally,
Visconti's final two films, Conversation Piece and The Innocent,
assess through fabric both the origins of Italian fascism and the
political tensions contemporaneous with the films' productions.
Fabric in Visconti is often tied to the aesthetic impulse itself in
a world of visionaries attempting to dominate their surrounding
environments and where a single piece of fabric may come to
represent the raw material for creation. This book will tantalize
any reader with a keen eye and strong interest in film and queer
studies.
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