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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
The legendary feats of Davy Crockett, who could tree a ghost, ride
his thirty-seven-foot-long alligator up Niagara Falls, and drink up
the Mississippi River, are common knowledge to devotees of this
nineteenth-century comic superhero. But what may come as a surprise
to many is that the legendary frontiersman also served as the
fictional narrator of a collection of outrageous tall tales about
women in the same Crocket Almanacs in which he "recorded" his own
adventures. Conceived as a marketing device by nineteenth-century
publishers hoping to gain a share of the lucrative almanac market,
such stories made these slim volumes the best-selling and
longest-running series of comic almanacs published in the United
States before the Civil War. Booking back at them now, the Crocket
Almanacs offer a true "fun house mirror" view of the culture of
antebellum America.
This collection of Cuban legends, compiled by the ronowned essayist
and literary critic Salvador Bueno, brings readers the best of a
time-honored tradition of storytelling in Cuba. These tales, passed
on from generation to generation throughout the island, are here
retold by a diverse group of prominent Cuban literary figures.
Their stories embrace a broad spectrum of Cuban history from the
remote past to the modern era. The book features stories of the
Taino and Siboney, the island's original inhabitants, accompanied
by narratives about Afro-Cuban religious and cultural traditions,
and finally tales that are typically ""Cuban"" because they
illustrate both the cohesion of the various strands - Hispanic,
African, and indigenous - that define Cuban nationality and the
patriotism and love of freedom exemplified in the celebrated
struggles against Spanish colonialism. Cuban Legends brings to life
the stories of unforgettable people and words that have survived
the passage of time. They are both witty and wise, and capture the
essential spirit of Cuban culture.
Myth and Knowing is by far the most comprehensive world mythology textbook. The text/reader format provides both jargon-free discussions of current themes and thinkers in the ongoing scholarly conversation about myth and a broad selection of complete myths chosen for literary merit and the cultural sensitivity of their translations. Rather than being genre-driven, the book emphasizes the psychological, religious, and cultural meanings of myth, presenting these with the intent of fostering in students a love of literature.
Kansas Myths and Legends explores unusual events, unsolved crimes,
and legends in Kansas's history. Each episode included in the book
is a story unto itself, and the tone and style of the book is
lively and easy to read for a general audience interested in Kansas
history. The more than a dozen stories answer questions such as: Is
it possible that a family of four living on the Kansas prairie got
away with serial murder for more than three years and escaped to
another part of the country to continue their killing spree? Are
there still remnants of a late widow's fortune buried throughout
her property? Is the well-marked grave of Buffalo Bill Cody indeed
his final resting place, or did some loyal friends surreptitiously
remove him from Colorado and fulfill his last wish to be buried
near his namesake town? From rumors of the Dalton gang's buried
treasures to the disappearance of an entire town, Kansas Myths and
Legends makes history fun and pulls back the curtain on some of the
state's most fascinating and compelling stories.
Since their expulsion from Spain in 1492, Sephardic Jews have
managed to maintain their Jewish faith and Spanish group identity
and have developed a uniquely Judeo-Spanish culture wherever they
settled. Among the important cultural ties within these Sephardic
groups are Judeo-Spanish folktales, stories that have been passed
down from generation to generation, either in the distinct language
of the group, Judeo-Spanish (Ladino), or in other languages, such
as Hebrew. In ""The Heart Is a Mirror"", Tamar Alexander-Frizer
examines the folk narratives of Sephardic Jews to view them both in
relation to universal narrative traditions and the traditions of
Jewish culture.In part 1, Alexander-Frizer investigates the
relationship between folk literature and group identity via the
stories' connection to Hebrew canonical sources, their historical
connection to the land of origin, their treatment of prominent
family members and historical events, and their connection to the
surrounding culture in the lands of the Spanish Diaspora. Part 2
contains an analysis of several important genres and subgenres
present in the folktales, including legends, ethical tales, fairy
tales, novellas, and humorous tales. Finally, in part 3,
Alexander-Frizer discusses the art of storytelling, introducing the
other theatrical and rhetorical aspects tied up in the Sephardic
folktales, such as the storyteller, the audience, and the
circumstances of time and place.This thorough and thought-provoking
study is based on a corpus of over four thousand stories told by
descendents of the Spanish Diaspora. An introduction addresses
methodological problems that arise from the need to define the
stories as Judeo-Spanish in character, as well as from methods of
recording and publishing them in anthologies. Jewish studies
scholars, as well as those interested in folktale studies, will
gain much from this fascinating and readable volume.
Ireland has a rich mythological tradition that stretches back
for centuries, and much of this folklore tells tales of the
fantastic. During the Irish Renaissance, authors such as William
Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory resurrected Irish folklore in their
literary and dramatic works, thus restoring the popularity of Irish
myth and legend. Since the Irish Renaissance, many Irish authors
have continued to incorporate Celtic folklore in their novels. This
book examines how various conventions from Irish folklore have been
subsumed in twelve Irish novels published between 1912 and 1948,
including works by James Joyce, Flann O'Brien, Mervyn Wall, Darrell
Figgis, Eimar O'Duffy, and James Stephens. The volume explores how
these writers have incorporated in their own works such conventions
as heroic obligations, metamorphoses, and the blending of pagan and
Christian myths.
In an episodic overview of Joyce's "Ulysses," specific Irish
source works are discussed, including the Irish "imram" or sea
voyage, and the "bruidhean" adventure, or entrapment episode. The
conventions of "geis," metamorphosis, and the Ossianic tradition
are studied in "Finnegans Wake," alongside a traditional Irish
ballad, "The Annals of the Four Masters," and the "Acallamh na
Senorach" In Flann O'Brien's "At Swim-Two-Birds, /i> and "The
Third Policeman," an innovative approach to parody is shown. Mervyn
Wall operates as a sometimes unwitting commentator on Irish hero
tales, via comic irony and inverted motifs, while Darrell Figgis
recalls the passing of Celtic heroic traditions in his bitter
satire of Saint Patrick and Ois DEGREESD'in's legendary dispute, in
"The Return of the Hero." Eimar O'Duffy's satire of modern Ireland
mourns the end of Celtic heroic values in a fantasy that is
overwhelmingly pessimistic in tone, while James Stephens extols the
virtues of the imagination in "The Crock of Gold" and "The
Demi-Gods."
A fresh and sympathetic investigation of the depiction of wolves in
early medieval literature, recuperating their reputation. The
best-known wolves of Old English literature are the Beasts of
Battle, alongside ravens and eagles as ravenous heralds of doom who
haunt the battlefield in the hope of fresh meat plucked from
still-warm bodies. Yet to reduce these animals to mere
corpse-scavengers is to deny that they are frequently imbued with a
variety of far more nuanced meanings elsewhere in the corpus. Two
such meanings are inherited from ancient and medieval European
lupine motifs: the superstition that the wolf could steal a
person's speech, and the perceived contiguous natures of wolves and
human outlaws. Tracing the history of these associations and the
evidence to suggest that they were known to writers working in
early medieval England, this book provides new, animal-centric
readings of Wulf and Eadwacer, Abbo of Fleury and AElfric's
Passiones Eadmundi, and Beowulf, placing these texts within a
lupine literary network that transcends time and place. By
exploring the intricate, contradictory, and even sympathetic
depictions of the wolves and wolf-like entities found within these
texts, this book banishes all notions of the medieval wolf as the
one-dimensional, man-eating creature that it is so often understood
to be.
This book provides students, instructors, and lay-readers with a
cross-cultural understanding of storytelling as an art form that
has existed for centuries, from the first spoken and sung stories
to those that are drawn and performed today. This book serves as an
indispensable resource for students and scholars interested in
storytelling and in multicultural approaches to the arts. By taking
an evolutionary approach, this book begins with a discussion of
origin stories and continues through history to stories of the 21st
century. The text not only engages the stories themselves, it also
explains how individuals from all disciplines, from doctors and
lawyers to priests and journalists, use stories to focus their
readers' and listeners' attention and influence them. This text
addresses stories and storytelling across both time (thousands of
years) and geography, including in-depth descriptions of
storytelling practices occurring in more than 40 different cultures
around the world. Part I consists of thematic essays, exploring
such topics as the history of storytelling, common elements across
cultures, different media, lessons stories teach us, and
storytelling today. Part II looks at more than 40 different
cultures, with entries following the same outline: Overview,
Storytellers: Who Tell the Stories, and When, Creation Mythologies,
Teaching Tales and Values, and Cultural Preservation. Several
tales/tale excerpts accompany each entry. Describes the earliest
evidence of storytelling, which dates back thousands of years, and
discusses how we can learn about our ancestors and their lives and
concerns going all the way back to the stories depicted in the cave
art they left behind Discusses how the content of stories has
changed over time, influenced by such things as the development of
agriculture, the establishment of the first urban centers, the
invention of the printing press, widespread literacy, the
industrial revolution, and scientific discoveries Explains how our
response to storytelling-why stories interest us and why we
continue to tell and listen to stories-is an inheritance from our
ancient ancestors Investigates storytelling practices from more
than 40 different culture groups around the world Incorporates text
and translations of original stories told across cultures, almost
verbatim, for thousands of years
Folktales of Mizoram is a translated collection of sixty-six short
stories from northeast India taken up for a critical evaluation.
The stories depict a typical Mizo culture in spirit and practice.
This study focuses on the transformation of oral literature into
written narratives. Folk practices, folk medicine, folk narratives,
traditional songs, and received wisdom dominate these stories. A
more insightful approach into folk narratives and songs emphasizes
the world of new hermeneutics. The land, the culture, the language,
the traditions have been remarkably explored through an elegant
reading and evaluation of this collection. Antiquity speaks through
the folk tales. The spirit of folktales becomes one of unique
exploration of hermeneutics in the end.
A pioneer in the strange art and ambiguous science of zo phagy-that
is, of studying animals by eating them-British natural historian
FRANCIS TREVELYAN BUCKLAND (1826-1880) was a wildly popular speaker
and writer of the Victorian era. In his classic four-volume
Curiosities of Natural History, published between 1857 and 1872, he
shared his love of creatures exotic and mysterious with readers who
devoured his charming and erudite essays much in the same way he
devoured his animal subjects. "If there is one person that I would
have expected to have captured a sea serpent in the 19th century
for the sole purpose of eating it, it would be Frank Buckland,"
writes cryptozoologist Loren Coleman in his new introduction to
Buckland's series. One of the founding grandfathers of
cryptozoology, the discipline that investigates animal mysteries,
Buckland was not "a wild-eyed 'true believer' in anything strange,"
insists Coleman, but brought, instead, "a skeptical, open-minded
approach" to his work. Indeed, here, in the "fourth series" of
Curiosities of Natural History, Buckland's erudition is clear in
his animated discussions of, among many other things, measuring a
French giant, the "woolly woman of Hayti," performing fleas, six
thousand parakeets, the intemperance of salmon, and fossil pork.
This new edition, a replica of the 1888 "Popular Edition," is part
of Cosimo's Loren Coleman Presents series. LOREN COLEMAN is author
of numerous books of cryptozoology, including Bigfoot : The True
Story of Apes in America and Mothman and Other Curious Encounters.
From the mysterious disappearance of hijacker D.B. Cooper to
persistent rumors of bigfoot, this selection of thirteen stories
from Oregon's past explores some of the Beaver State's most
compelling mysteries and debunks some of its most famous myths.
Read about the mysterious disappearances of several people over the
years around Mount Emily, relive the gruesome discovery of three
murdered trappers near the Deschutes River, and learn why many
people believe an eleven-ton meteorite might be hidden in the
mountains of southwestern Oregon.
Dartmoor Legends By Eva C. Roberts 296 pages Contents include: The
magic mist - The vengeance of belus - The bards of the wood of
Wistman - The story of the spinners rock - The golden maze - The
legend of the grey wethers - The nymph Tamara - The wrath of
Taranis - The pixies of Ockington wood - The legend of the Abbots
way - The legend of Guile bridge Originally published in 1912. Many
of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s
and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive.
Obscure Press are republishing these classic works in affordable,
high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
How much of what we know about the history of the Old West is true?
In this new book, author Michael Rutter looks at the legend and
lore behind such notorious figures as Billy the Kid and Calamity
Jane and the stories of famous gun fights and battles, telling what
really happened. Truth may be stranger than fiction, but these 12
legends stand up to scrutiny, and this book will be a must-read for
all western history buffs.
Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians: First Annual
Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, by J.W. Powell, Director,
Smithsonian Institution Bureau of Ethnography.
Covering figures ranging from Catherine Monvoisin to Vlad the
Impaler, and describing murders committed in ancient aristocracies
to those attributed to vampires, witches, and werewolves, this book
documents the historic reality of serial murder. The majority of
serial murder studies support the consensus that serial murder is
essentially an American crime-a flawed assumption, as the United
States has existed for less than 250 years. What is far more likely
is that the perverse urge to repeatedly and intentionally kill has
existed throughout human history, and that a substantial percentage
of serial murders throughout ancient times, the middle ages, and
the pre-modern era were attributed to imaginative surrogate
explanations: dragons, demons, vampires, werewolves, and witches.
Legends, Monsters, or Serial Murderers? The Real Story Behind an
Ancient Crime dispels the interrelated misconceptions that serial
murder is an American crime and a relatively recent phenomenon,
making the novel argument that serial murder is a historic
reality-an unrecognized fact in ancient times. Noted serial
murderers such as the Roman Locuta (The Poisoner); Gilles De Rais
of France, a prolific serial killer of children; Andres Bichel of
Bavaria; and Chinese aristocratic serial killer T'zu-Hsi are
spotlighted. This book provides a unique perspective that
integrates supernatural interpretations of serial killing with the
history of true crime, reanimating mythic entities of horror
stories and presenting them as real criminals.
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