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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Folklore
Covering figures ranging from Catherine Monvoisin to Vlad the
Impaler, and describing murders committed in ancient aristocracies
to those attributed to vampires, witches, and werewolves, this book
documents the historic reality of serial murder. The majority of
serial murder studies support the consensus that serial murder is
essentially an American crime-a flawed assumption, as the United
States has existed for less than 250 years. What is far more likely
is that the perverse urge to repeatedly and intentionally kill has
existed throughout human history, and that a substantial percentage
of serial murders throughout ancient times, the middle ages, and
the pre-modern era were attributed to imaginative surrogate
explanations: dragons, demons, vampires, werewolves, and witches.
Legends, Monsters, or Serial Murderers? The Real Story Behind an
Ancient Crime dispels the interrelated misconceptions that serial
murder is an American crime and a relatively recent phenomenon,
making the novel argument that serial murder is a historic
reality-an unrecognized fact in ancient times. Noted serial
murderers such as the Roman Locuta (The Poisoner); Gilles De Rais
of France, a prolific serial killer of children; Andres Bichel of
Bavaria; and Chinese aristocratic serial killer T'zu-Hsi are
spotlighted. This book provides a unique perspective that
integrates supernatural interpretations of serial killing with the
history of true crime, reanimating mythic entities of horror
stories and presenting them as real criminals.
Based on a series of lectures delivered by Rudolf Steiner in Paris,
1906 and transcribed by Eduard Schure, An Esoteric Cosmology is a
concise but powerful book and essential reading for students of
Steiner. A wide variety of topics are covered, including Intellect,
the Mission of Christianity, Manicheism, God, Man and Nature,
Involution and Evolution, History of Yoga, The Gospel of St. John,
Christian Mysticism, The Astral World, The Devachanic World
(Heaven), Dreams, The Evolution of Planets and Earth, Earthquakes,
Volcanoes and Human Will, Redemption and Liberation and the
Apocalypse.
In the final years of the Soviet Union and into the 1990s, Soviet
Jews immigrated to Israel at an unprecedented rate, bringing about
profound changes in Israeli society and the way immigrants
understood their own identity. In this volume ex-Soviets in Israel
reflect on their immigration experiences, allowing readers to
explore this transitional cultural group directly through
immigrants' thoughts, memories, and feelings, rather than physical
artifacts like magazines, films, or books. Drawing on their
fieldwork as well as on analyses of the Russian-language Israeli
media and Internet forums, Larisa Fialkova and Maria N.
Yelenevskaya present a collage of cultural and folk
traditions--from Slavic to Soviet, Jewish, and Muslim--to
demonstrate that the mythology of Soviet Jews in Israel is still in
the making. The authors begin by discussing their research
strategies, explaining the sources used as material for the study,
and analyzing the demographic profile of the immigrants interviewed
for the project. Chapters use immigrants' personal recollections to
both find fragments of Jewish tradition that survived despite the
assimilation policy in the USSR and show how traditional folk
perception of the Other affected immigrants' interaction with
members of their receiving society. The authors also investigate
how immigrants' perception of time and space affected their
integration, consider the mythology of Fate and Lucky Coincidences
as a means of fighting immigrant stress, examine folk-linguistics
and the role of the lay-person's view of languages in the life of
the immigrant community, and analyze the transformation of folklore
genres and images of the country of origin under new conditions. As
the biggest immigration wave from a single country in Israel's
history, the ex-Soviet Jews make a fascinating case study for a
variety of disciplines. Ex-Soviets in Israel will be of interest to
scholars who work in Jewish and immigration studies, modern
folklore, anthropology, and sociolinguistics.
First published in a Yiddish edition in 1958, Profiles of a Lost
World is an incomparable source of information about Eastern Europe
before World War II as well as an invaluable touchstone for
understanding a rich and complex cultural environment. Hirsz
Abramowicz (1881-1960), a prominent Jewish educator, writer, and
cultural activist, knew that world and wrote about it, and his
writings provide a rare eyewitness account of Jewish life during
the first half of the twentieth century.
Abramowicz was a witness to war, revolution, and major cultural
transformations in the Jewish world. His essays, written and
originally published in Yiddish between 1920 and 1955, document the
local history of Lithuanian Jewry in rural and small-town settings,
and in the city of Vilna -- the "Jerusalem of Lithuania" -- which
was a major center of East European Jewish intellectual and
cultural life. They shed important light on the daily life of Jews
and the flourishing of modern Yiddish culture in Eastern Europe
during the early twentieth century and offer a personal perspective
on the rise of Jewish radical politics.
The collection incorporates local history of Lithuanian Jewry,
shtetl folklore, observations on rural occupations, Jewish
education, and life under German occupation during World War I. It
also includes a series of profiles of leading social and
intellectual Jewish personalities of the authors day, from
traditional scholars to revolutionaries. Together the selections
provide a unique blend of social and personal history and a window
on a lost world.
Shortlisted for the Katharine Briggs Folklore Award 2000.
Relationships between dress and the body have existed in European
and Anatolian folk cultures well into the twentieth century.
Traditional cultures have long held the belief that certain
articles of dress could protect the body from harm by warding off
the 'evil eye,' bring fertility to new brides, or assure human
control of supernatural powers. Ritual fringes, archaic motifs, and
colors such as black and red were believed to have powerful,
magical effects. This absorbing and interdisciplinary book examines
dress in a broad range of folk cultures - from Turkey, Greece, and
Slovakia to Norway, Latvia, and Lithuania, to name but a few.
Authors reveal the connection between folk dress and ancient myths,
cults and rituals, as well as the communicative aspects of folk
dress. How is an individual attired in a specific ensemble located
within a community? Is the community the gendered one of women, the
village of residence, the larger geographical region or the nation?
The intriguing connections between dress and the supernatural
beliefs of agrarian communities, as well as the reinvention of such
beliefs as part of nationalism, are also discussed. This book
represents a significant contribution to the growing body of
literature on the cultural meanings of dress, as well as to
material culture, anthropology, folklore, art history,
ethnohistory, and linguistics. Nominated for Millia Davenport award
Purple star is an angelic being, who is a star that shines in the
night sky but also can transform into human shape living on the
spiritual realm. This book is her story to what she has witnessed
with the fight between heaven and hell and how earth is always in
the middle. Purple star is a seerer and can see the path in which
knights and warriors are to take. She is also known as a path
finder as she sees things that others do not. This book is all
based on the spiritual realm known as the angelic realm. She tells
of fights between the light and the dark, a rescue mission and how
her life becomes in danger, and a dark star angel that lives in the
dark and who has fallen in love with purple star, and she knows it,
but they both accept their own path and side they live. Many keep
them apart, and the dark will not release him to be with her in the
light. He is punished many times for protecting her to the point
his life force flows from his body. Together they are a mighty
fighting force their gifts combined, and they would withstand all
that is thrown at them; one protects the other, and nobody would be
able to come between them. The light accepts him as he has harm
none.
Untying the Knot collects eighteen previously unpublished essays on
the riddle-a genre of discourse found in virtually every human
culture. Hasan-Rokem and Shulman have drawn these essays from a
variety of cultural perspectives and disciplines; linguists,
anthropologists, folklorists, and religion and literature scholars
consider riddling practices in Hebrew, Finnish, Indian languages,
Chinese, and classical Greek. The authors seek to understand the
peculiar expressive power of the riddle, and the cultural logic of
its particular uses; they scrutinize the riddle's logical structure
and linguistic strategies, as well as its affinity to neighboring
genres such as enigmas, puzzles, oracular prophecy, proverbs, and
dreams. In this way, they begin to answer how riddles relate to the
conceptual structures of a particular culture, and how they come to
represent a culture's cosmology or cognitive map of the world. More
importantly, these essays reveal the human need for symbolic
ordering-riddles being one such form of cultural ritual.
The Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould (1834 - 1924) was an English
hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist and eclectic scholar. His
folkloric studies resulted in The Book of Werewolves, one of the
most frequently cited studies of lycanthropy.
Arizona Myths and Legends explores unusual phenomena, strange
events, and mysteries in Arizona's history. From strange Grand
Canyon deaths, to ghosts at the Hotel Vendome, and the last
stagecoach robbery, settle in to learn all the scintillating and
unsettling details of the Grand Canyon State's mysterious history.
Each episode included in this book explores unusual phenomena,
strange events, and mysteries in Texas's history. From rumors of
Jean Lafitte's buried treasures to the hanging of Chipita Rodriguez
and the love story of Frenchy McCormick, Texas Myths and Legends
makes history fun and pulls back the curtain on some of the state's
most fascinating and compelling stories.
Charles MacKay's groundbreaking examination of a staggering variety
of popular delusions, crazes and mass follies is presented here in
full with no abridgements. The text concentrates on a wide variety
of phenomena which had occurred over the centuries prior to this
book's publication in 1841. Mackay begins by examining economic
bubbles, such as the infamous Tulipomania, wherein Dutch tulips
rocketed in value amid claims they could be substituted for actual
currency. As we progress further, the scope of the book broadens
into several more exotic fields of mass self-deception. Mackay
turns his attention to the witch hunts of the 17th and 18th
centuries, the practice of alchemy, the phenomena of haunted
houses, the vast and varied practices of fortune telling and the
search for the philosopher's stone, to name but a handful of
subjects. Today, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and The Madness of
Crowds is distinguished as an expansive, well-researched and
somewhat eccentric work of social history.
A marvelous book, at once comprehensive and highly readable, a
fascinating analysis of doomsday cults and apocalyptic anxiety.
--Michael Owen Jones, University of California, Los Angeles The End
of the World As We Know It makes accessible to both scholars and
general readers the amazing panorama of millenarian scenarios
abounding in America at the end of the millennium. --Robert S.
Ellwood, University of Southern California Will stand for some time
as the best survey and analysis of the meaning and place of
apocalypticism and millennialism in American culture. --Religion
and Literature Fascinating and] intelligent . . . should be
required reading. --Psychotronic From religious tomes to current
folk prophesies, recorded history reveals a plethora of narratives
predicting or showcasing the end of the world. The incident at
Waco, the subway bombing by the Japanese cult Aum Supreme Truth,
and the tragedy at Jonestown are just a few examples of such
apocalyptic scenarios. And these are not isolated incidents;
millions of Americans today believe the end of the world is
inevitable, either by a divinely ordained plan, nuclear
catastrophe, extraterrestrial invasion, or gradual environmental
decay, Examining the doomsday scenarios and apocalyptic predictions
of visionaries, televangelists, survivalists, and various other
endtimes enthusiasts, as well as popular culture, film, music,
fashion, and humor, Daniel Wojcik sheds new light on America's
fascination with worldly destruction and transformation. He
explores the origins of contemporary apocalyptic beliefs and
compares religious and secular apocalyptic speculation, showing us
the routes our belief systems have traveled over the centuries to
arrive at the dawn of a new millennium. Included in his sweeping
examination are premillennial prophecy traditions, prophecies
associated with visions of the Virgin Mary, secular ideas about
nuclear apocalypse, the transformation of apocalyptic prophecy in
the post-Cold War era, and emerging apocalyptic ideas associated
with UFOs and extraterrestrials. Timely, yet of lasting importance,
The End of the World as We Know It is a comprehensive cultural and
historical portrait of an age-old phenomenon and a fascinating
guide to contemporary apocalyptic fever. Daniel Wojcik is Associate
Professor of English and Folklore at the University of Oregon and
author of Punk and Neo-Tribal Body Art. He received his Ph.D. in
Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los
Angeles.
Now available in 23 languages! The Big Bad Wolf is late AGAIN and
is ruining stories as he rushes through the forest to Grandma's
house. When the Three Little Pigs get seriously grumpy AGAIN, Wolf
tells them he's had ENOUGH. There will be no more HUFFING and
PUFFING from this Big Bad Wolf. The fairytale characters aren't
worried - they can totally manage without him! But Big Bad Wolfing
is harder than it looks ... And what happens when they realise that
they really need a Big Bad Wolf in this story? From the pairing
behind the fabulously funny and internationally bestselling There
Is No Dragon In This Story comes another hilarious story featuring
your favourite fairytale characters as you've never seen them
before!
The story of King Solomon has fascinated spiritual and religious
writers for millennia - this book advances a theory that Solomon
was infact a Magi who created many of the rituals, spells and
symbols important to occultists. Although the idea that Solomon
carried some sort of mystical powers is not new, this book purports
to be written in the ancient king of the Jews' own hand. The
magical symbols and diagrams which are situated alongside the
various rituals and incantations are intricate, containing
pentacles and other shapes. Towards the end of the book a large
table is appended, detailing a selection of mystical alphabets and
their English. For his investigation, Mathers delved deep into the
archives of the British Museum, unearthing an old French manuscript
of the text which he duly translated into English. He also
replicated the diagrams and symbols; these efforts resulted in this
modern English version of the old Solomon manuscripts, and an
increase in interest toward writings hitherto obscure.
A pioneer in the strange art and ambiguous science of zo phagy-that
is, of studying animals by eating them-British natural historian
FRANCIS TREVELYAN BUCKLAND (1826-1880) was a wildly popular speaker
and writer of the Victorian era. In his classic four-volume
Curiosities of Natural History, published between 1857 and 1872, he
shared his love of creatures exotic and mysterious with readers who
devoured his charming and erudite essays much in the same way he
devoured his animal subjects. "If there is one person that I would
have expected to have captured a sea serpent in the 19th century
for the sole purpose of eating it, it would be Frank Buckland,"
writes cryptozoologist Loren Coleman in his new introduction to
Buckland's series. One of the founding grandfathers of
cryptozoology, the discipline that investigates animal mysteries,
Buckland was not "a wild-eyed 'true believer' in anything strange,"
insists Coleman, but brought, instead, "a skeptical, open-minded
approach" to his work. Indeed, here, in the "second series" of
Curiosities of Natural History, Buckland's erudition is clear in
his animated discussions of, among many other things, a dish of
fossil fish, a gamekeeper's museum, the gypsy mode of cooking
hedgehogs, and practical uses for whale bones. This new edition, a
replica of the original 1871 seventh edition, is part of Cosimo's
Loren Coleman Presents series. LOREN COLEMAN is author of numerous
books of cryptozoology, including Bigfoot : The True Story of Apes
in America and Mothman and Other Curious Encounters.
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