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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities > General
We all want to belong to strong and supportive communities. But can
communities be built, or must they arise spontaneously? Won't
intervening in the process destroy it? No, says Charles Vogl. Both
in his career and as a personal quest, Vogl has been deeply
invested in understanding what it takes to bring and keep people
together. He's discovered that while community can't be forced, it
can be actively encouraged and nurtured. Drawing on 3,000 years of
spiritual tradition, Vogl lays out seven time-tested principles
that every leader can apply to grow enduring, effective, and
supportive communities. The principles are distilled from spiritual
traditions, since major religions have built highly diverse
communities that have lasted for centuries. Vogl has secularized
and universalized these principles so they can enrich a wide array
of communities - formal or informal, physical or virtual, and
centered on any shared interest. Vogl describes each principle's
purpose and provides extensive hands-on tools for creatively
adapting them to the style, needs, and inclinations of your
particular group. He also helps leaders ensure that their
communities remain healthy and life affirming and do not degenerate
into rigid cults. This is a guide to bringing friendship,
connection, and support to where there had been loneliness,
separation, and isolation.
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What Is Moderate Islam?
(Hardcover)
Richard L. Benkin; Contributions by Navras Jaat Aafreedi, Anonymous, Aziz Baloch, Meerain Baloch, …
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Radical Islam is a major affliction of the contemporary world. Each
year, radical Islamists carry out terrorist attacks that result in
a massive death toll, almost all involving noncombatants and
innocents. Estimates of how many Muslims could be considered
followers of radical Islam vary widely, and there are few guides to
help determine moderates versus radicals. Observers often sit at
the extremes, either seeing all Muslims as open or closeted jihadis
or recoiling from any attempt to link Islam with international
terror. Both positions are overly simplistic, and the lack of
rational principles to absolve the innocent and identify the
accomplices of terror has led to governments and individuals
mistakenly accepting jihadis as moderate. What is Moderate Islam?
brings together an array of scholars-Muslims and non-Muslims-to
provide this missing insight. This wide-ranging collection examines
the relationship among Islam, civil society, and the state. The
contributors-including both Muslims and non-Muslims-investigate how
radical Islamists can be distinguished from moderate Muslims,
analyze the potential for moderate Islamic governance, and
challenge monolithic conceptions of Islam.
Hilde Lindemann Nelson focuses on the stories of groups of people
-- including Gypsies, mothers, nurses, and transsexuals -- whose
identities have been defined by those with the power to speak for
them and to constrain the scope of their actions. By placing their
stories side by side with narratives about the groups in question,
Nelson arrives at some important insights regarding the nature of
identity.
She regards personal identity as consisting not only of how
people view themselves but also of how others view them. These
perceptions combine to shape the person's field of action. If a
dominant group constructs the identities of certain people through
socially shared narratives that mark them as morally subnormal,
those who bear the damaged identity cannot exercise their moral
agency freely.
Nelson identifies two kinds of damage inflicted on identities by
abusive group relations: one kind deprives individuals of important
social goods, and the other deprives them of self-respect. To
intervene in the production of either kind of damage, Nelson
develops the counterstory, a strategy of resistance that allows the
identity to be narratively repaired and so restores the person to
full membership in the social and moral community. By attending to
the power dynamics that constrict agency, Damaged Identities,
Narrative Repair augments the narrative approaches of ethicists
such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Martha Nussbaum, Richard Rorty, and
Charles Taylor.
This book provides a political narrative of the rise and fall of
the Tudor monarchy - key to understanding the history of the years
1450 to 1660.
The theme is the relationship between the Crown and the
aristocracy and how a partnership was created partly by the actions
of the Crown and partly by the changing composition and attitudes
of the political nation. It begins with the chaos of factional
quarrels which was the political life of England under Henry VI in
the 1450s and then examines the rebuilding of the strength of royal
government under Edward IV, Henry VII and Henry VIII. That
government was tested in various ways under Edward VI and Mary,
reached its peak under Elizabeth, and declined under James I. The
partnership finally broke down in the civil war of the 1640s and
the Tudor monarchy collapsed.
This is the life cycle of a political system created out of
necessity and fashioned by a mixture of vision and circumstance.
After its collapse the Republic failed to create a viable
alternative, but the resurrection of the old system after 1660 was
more apparent than real.
The Dred Scott suit for freedom, argues Kelly M. Kennington, was
merely the most famous example of a phenomenon that was more
widespread in antebellum American jurisprudence than is generally
recognized. The author draws on the case files of more than three
hundred enslaved individuals who, like Dred Scott and his family,
sued for freedom in the local legal arena of St. Louis. Her
findings open new perspectives on the legal culture of slavery and
the negotiated processes involved in freedom suits. As a gateway to
the American West, a major port on both the Mississippi and
Missouri Rivers, and a focal point in the rancorous national debate
over slavery's expansion, St. Louis was an ideal place for enslaved
individuals to challenge the legal systems and, by extension, the
social systems that held them in forced servitude. Kennington
offers an in-depth look at how daily interactions, webs of
relationships, and arguments presented in court shaped and reshaped
legal debates and public at titudes over slavery and freedom in St.
Louis. Kennington also surveys more than eight hundred state
supreme court freedom suits from around the United States to
situate the St. Louis example in a broader context. Although white
enslavers dominated the antebellum legal system in St. Louis and
throughout the slaveholding states, that fact did not mean that the
system ignored the concerns of the subordinated groups who made up
the bulk of the American population. By looking at a particular
example of one group's encounters with the law and placing these
suits into conversation with similar en counters that arose in
appellate cases nationwide Kennington sheds light on the ways in
which the law responded to the demands of a variety of actors.
A 2017 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Intersectionality
intervenes in the field of intersectionality studies: the
integrative examination of the effects of racial, gendered, and
class power on people's lives. While "intersectionality" circulates
as a buzzword, Anna Carastathis joins other critical voices to urge
a more careful reading. Challenging the narratives of arrival that
surround it, Carastathis argues that intersectionality is a
horizon, illuminating ways of thinking that have yet to be
realized; consequently, calls to "go beyond" intersectionality are
premature. A provisional interpretation of intersectionality can
disorient habits of essentialism, categorial purity, and
prototypicality and overcome dynamics of segregation and
subordination in political movements. Through a close reading of
critical race theorist Kimberle Williams Crenshaw's germinal texts,
published more than twenty-five years ago, Carastathis urges
analytic clarity, contextual rigor, and a politicized, historicized
understanding of this widely traveling concept. Intersectionality's
roots in social justice movements and critical intellectual
projects-specifically Black feminism-must be retraced and
synthesized with a decolonial analysis so its radical potential to
actualize coalitions can be enacted.
Sherpas are portrayed by Westerners as heroic mountain guides,
or "tigers of the snow," as Buddhist adepts, and as a people in
touch with intimate ways of life that seem no longer available in
the Western world. In this book, Vincanne Adams explores how
attempts to characterize an "authentic" Sherpa are complicated by
Western fascination with Sherpas and by the Sherpas' desires to
live up to Western portrayals of them. Noting that diplomatic aides
at world summit meetings go by the name "Sherpa," as do a van in
the U.K. built for rough terrain and a software product from
Silicon Valley, Adams examines the "authenticating" effects of this
mobile signifier on a community of Himalayan Sherpas who live at
the base of Mount Everest, Nepal, and its "deauthenticating"
effects on anthropological representation.
This book speaks not only to anthropologists concerned with
ethnographic portrayals of Otherness but also to those working in
cultural studies who are concerned with ethnographically grounded
analyses of representations. Throughout Adams illustrates how one
might undertake an ethnography of transnationally produced subjects
by using the notion of "virtual" identities. In a manner informed
by both Buddhism and shamanism, virtual Sherpas are always both
real and distilled reflections of the desires that produce
them.
Arguably the most transformative force in contemporary society is
the commitment to justice through diversity. A prime example is the
change justice through diversity has wrought on who enters, teaches
and administers the university. It has changed the content of what
is taught and the mission statements that define the purpose of
higher education. What is rarely defined, however, is justice and
how it is related to diversity. If justice is equality, are all
differences equal? Are all differences in race, gender, sexual
orientation, national origin, ethnicity, religion and culture
equal? Should such differences be weighted differently and thus
hierarchically? On what basis are those differences to be weighted
and ranked to ensure equality? Justice Through Diversity brings
together a Who's Who of contemporary scholars to explore these
questions and others in an attempt to understand one of the central
commitments in the modern world.
This core textbook offers a concise and interdisciplinary overview
of the relationship between diversity and the media. Focusing on
media regulation in democratic societies, each chapter explores how
different conceptions of diversity relate to media audiences, media
workforces, media outlets and media content. Drawing on research
approaches grounded in the political economy of media, political
communication, media economics and critical media industry studies,
this insightful book analyses a wide range of current and
historical examples from the UK, the US and Europe. This
far-reaching and inclusive text is an invaluable resource for
students and academics from media, communication studies,
journalism, cultural studies and sociology backgrounds. Clear and
accessible, it will also appeal to members of non-governmental
organizations or activist groups involved in media policy and
reform.
A minority is a sociological group that does not constitute a
politically dominant voting majority of the total population of a
given society. This book focuses on a variety of issues which
threaten minorities in the United States, as well as the policies
put in place by the government to ensure the protection of these
people. Topics discussed herein include discrimination cases
brought against the USDA; Indian Trust Fund Litigation; federal
taxation of Indian tribes and members; disadvantaged small
businesses; and others.
Sociological objectivism argues that what defines social deviance
is the existence of a real, concrete, damaging or threatening state
of affairs. In other words, what turns a state of affairs into a
problem is that it actually harms or endangers human life and
well-being. Politicians, educators, social workers, law enforcement
agents and mental health specialists may claim that an increase in
cases of crime, for example, reflects a genuine rise in the
behaviour itself. Sharper rises in such rates can naturally lead to
stronger societal reactions. Functionalists who adhere to this
view, as exemplified by Talcott Parsons and others, considered that
customs and institutions that persist over time tend to be those
that are good for society because they prohibit harmful activities
and encourage beneficial ones that maximise societal preservation.
This book explores the dynamics of this social and complex problem.
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