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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities > General
Irish migrants in new communities: Seeking the Fair Land? comprises
the second collection of essays by these editors exploring fresh
aspects and perspectives on the subject of the Irish diaspora. This
volume, edited by Mairtin O Cathain and Micheal O hAodha, develops
many of the oral history themes of the first book and concentrates
more on issues surrounding the adaptation of migrants to new or
host environments and cultures. These new places often have a
jarring effect, as well as a welcoming air, and the Irish bring
their own interpretations, hostilities, and suspicions, all of
which are explored in a fascinating and original number of new
perspectives.
Across Rampart Street from the French Quarter, the Faubourg Treme
neighborhood is arguably the most important location for African
American culture in New Orleans. Closely associated with
traditional jazz and "second line" parading, Treme is now the
setting for an eponymous television series created by David Simon
(best known for his work on The Wire). Michael Crutcher argues that
Treme's story is essentially spatial-a story of how neighborhood
boundaries are drawn and take on meaning and of how places within
neighborhoods are made and unmade by people and politics. Treme has
long been sealed off from more prominent parts of the city,
originally by the fortified walls that gave Rampart Street its
name, and so has become a refuge for less powerful New Orleanians.
This notion of Treme as a safe haven-the flipside of its reputation
as a "neglected" place-has been essential to its role as a cultural
incubator, Crutcher argues, from the antebellum slave dances in
Congo Square to jazz pickup sessions at Joe's Cozy Corner. Treme
takes up a wide range of issues in urban life, including highway
construction, gentrification, and the role of public architecture
in sustaining collective memory. Equally sensitive both to
black-white relations and to differences within the African
American community, it is a vivid evocation of one of America's
most distinctive places.
This expanded collection of new and fully revised explorations of
media content identifies the ways we all have been negatively
stereotyped and demonstrates how careful analysis of media
portrayals can create more beneficial alternatives. Not all
damaging stereotypes are obvious. In fact, the pictorial
stereotypes in the media that we don't notice could be the most
harmful because we aren't even aware of the negative, false ideas
they perpetrate. This book presents a series of original research
essays on media images of groups including African Americans,
Latinos, women, the elderly, the physically disabled, gays and
lesbians, and Jewish Americans, just to mention a few. Specific
examples of these images are derived from a variety of sources,
such as advertising, fine art, film, television shows, cartoons,
the Internet, and other media, providing a wealth of material for
students and professionals in almost any field. Images That Injure:
Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media, Third Edition not only
accurately describes and analyzes the media's harmful depictions of
cultural groups, but also offers creative ideas on alternative
representations of these individuals. These discussions illuminate
how each of us is responsible for contributing to a sea of meaning
within our mass culture. 33 distinguished authors as well as new
voices in the field combine their extensive and varied expertise to
explain the social effects of media stereotyping. Includes
historical and contemporary illustrations that range from editorial
cartoons to the sinking of the Titanic Richly illustrated with
historical and up-to-date photographic illustrations Every
chapter's content is meticulously supported with numerous sources
cited A glossary defines key words mentioned in the chapters
The challenge of life and literary narrative is the central and
perennial mystery of how people encounter, manage, and inhabit a
self and a world of their own - and others' - creations. With a nod
to the eminent scholar and psychologist Jerome Bruner, Life and
Narrative: The Risks and Responsibilities of Storying Experience
explores the circulation of meaning between experience and the
recounting of that experience to others. A variety of arguments
center around the kind of relationship life and narrative share
with one another. In this volume, rather than choosing to argue
that this relationship is either continuous or discontinuous,
editors Brian Schiff, A. Elizabeth McKim, and Sylvie Patron and
their contributing authors reject the simple binary and masterfully
incorporate a more nuanced approach that has more descriptive
appeal and theoretical traction for readers. Exploring such diverse
and fascinating topics as 'Narrative and the Law,' 'Narrative
Fiction, the Short Story, and Life,' 'The Body as Biography,' and
'The Politics of Memory,' Life and Narrative features important
research and perspectives from both up-and-coming researchers and
prominent scholars in the field - many of which who are widely
acknowledged for moving the needle forward on the study of
narrative in their respective disciplines and beyond.
Renee Moreau Cunningham's unique study utilizes the psychology of
C. G. Jung and the spiritual teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin
Luther King, Jr. to explore how nonviolence works psychologically
as a form of spiritual warfare, confronting and transmuting
aggression. Archetypal Nonviolence uses King's iconic march from
Selma to Montgomery, a demonstration which helped introduce America
to nonviolent philosophy on a mass scale, as a metaphor for
psychological and spiritual activism on an individual and
collective level. Cunningham's work explores the core wound of
racism in America on both a collective and a personal level,
investigating how we hide from our own potential for evil and how
the divide within ourselves can be bridged. The book demonstrates
that the alchemical transmutation of aggression through a
nonviolent ethos, as shown in the Selma marches, is important to
understand as a beginning to something greater within the paradox
of human violence and its bedfellow, nonviolence. Archetypal
Nonviolence explores how we can truly transform hatred by
understanding how it operates within. It will be of great interest
to Jungian analysts and analytical psychologists in practice and in
training, and to academics and students of Jungian and post-Jungian
studies, American history, race and racism, and nonviolent
movements.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Clare Saunders' book is an important contribution to the literature
on social movements and environmentalism. Using the concept of
'environmental networks', it explores the extent to which social
movement theory helps us understand how a broad range of
environmental organizations interact. It considers the
practicalities of social movement theories and it goes on to relate
them to the practices of environmental networks. Theoretically and
empirically rich, the book draws on extensive survey material with
144 UK environmental organizations, as diverse as
not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) groups, reformists, conservationists and
radicals; interviews with more than 40 key campaigners and
extensive participant-observation, particularly in London.
Focussing particularly on the crucial question of networking
dynamics, the book reveals that there are broad ranging network
links across the movements' spatial and ideological dimensions.
Combined with inevitable ideological clashes and a degree of
sectarian rivalry, these links helps produce vibrant environmental
networks that together work to protect and/or preserve the
environment. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone
concerned with environmental issues, politics and movements.
Many of the available resources for teaching courses on feminist
spirituality either come from the 1980s to 1990s or are written by
the same authors as those earlier texts, thus showing us a
progression of spiritual beliefs and practices of 'second-wave'
feminists. This is useful, but when addressing this topic with
university students it is also important to show the ways in which
spirituality has been rethought by 'third-wave' feminists. This
rethinking can be found in various small circulation 'zines, but
these are not always accessible to a wide audience. This anthology
addresses the experiences of third-wave feminists in the
construction and reformulation of spirituality. It examines the
experiences of young feminists and others who have been influenced
by second-wave feminist spirituality and engaged in developing and
critiquing themes of Goddess religion, queer theory, protest
movements, and popular culture.
The Canyon de Chelly is one of the best Cliff Ruins regions in the
United States. This book details the pueblo dwellings in the
region, with over a hundred black and white diagrams and
photographs. The original index and footnotes have been preserved.
A new cornerstone reference for students, scholars, and general
readers, on Frederick Douglass-his life, writings, speeches,
political views, and legacy. Like no other reference before it, The
Frederick Douglass Encyclopedia celebrates and investigates the
life, writings, and activism of one of the most influential African
Americans in U.S. history. The Frederick Douglass Encyclopedia
offers more than 100 alphabetically organized entries covering
Douglass's extraordinary journey from childhood in bondage to
forceful spokesperson for equality and freedom before, during, and
after the Civil War. In addition to biographical details, the book
looks at the full breadth of Douglass's writings and speeches, as
well as the events that shaped his intellect and political views.
Together, these entries create an enduring portrait of one of the
nation's most iconic figures, a man who went from slavery to
invited guest in Abraham Lincoln's White House, whose commitment to
freedom for all led to his participation in the first women's
rights conference at Seneca Falls, and whose profound influence
ranged well beyond the borders of the United States. Comprises 100
alphabetically organized entries on the life, writings, activism,
and influence of Frederick Douglass Presents a team of expert
contributors providing insights into all facets of Douglass' life
and work Includes drawings and photographs of the life of Frederick
Douglass Outlines a chronology of the major events of the life of
Frederick Douglass and of the nation during his lifetime Provides a
bibliography of print and online resources for further reading
In this study of antebellum African American print culture in
transnational perspective, Erica L. Ball explores the relationship
between antislavery discourse and the emergence of the northern
black middle class.
Through innovative readings of slave narratives, sermons, fiction,
convention proceedings, and the advice literature printed in forums
like "Freedom's Journal," the "North Star," and the "Anglo-African
Magazine," Ball demonstrates that black figures such as Susan Paul,
Frederick Douglass, and Martin Delany consistently urged readers to
internalize their political principles and to interpret all their
personal ambitions, private familial roles, and domestic
responsibilities in light of the freedom struggle. Ultimately, they
were admonished to embody the abolitionist agenda by living what
the fugitive Samuel Ringgold Ward called an "antislavery life."
Far more than calls for northern free blacks to engage in what
scholars call "the politics of respectability," African American
writers characterized true antislavery living as an oppositional
stance rife with radical possibilities, a deeply personal politics
that required free blacks to transform themselves into model
husbands and wives, mothers and fathers, self-made men, and
transnational freedom fighters in the mold of revolutionary figures
from Haiti to Hungary. In the process, Ball argues, antebellum
black writers crafted a set of ideals--simultaneously respectable
and subversive--for their elite and aspiring African American
readers to embrace in the decades before the Civil War.
Published in association with the Library Company of Philadelphia's
Program in African American History. A Sarah Mills Hodge Fund
Publication.
Winner of the 2013 John Hope Franklin Book Prize presented by the
American Studies Association A necessary read that demonstrates the
ways in which certain people are devalued without attention to
social contexts Social Death tackles one of the core paradoxes of
social justice struggles and scholarship-that the battle to end
oppression shares the moral grammar that structures exploitation
and sanctions state violence. Lisa Marie Cacho forcefully argues
that the demands for personhood for those who, in the eyes of
society, have little value, depend on capitalist and
heteropatriarchal measures of worth. With poignant case studies,
Cacho illustrates that our very understanding of personhood is
premised upon the unchallenged devaluation of criminalized
populations of color. Hence, the reliance of rights-based politics
on notions of who is and is not a deserving member of society
inadvertently replicates the logic that creates and normalizes
states of social and literal death. Her understanding of
inalienable rights and personhood provides us the much-needed
comparative analytical and ethical tools to understand the
racialized and nationalized tensions between racial groups. Driven
by a radical, relentless critique, Social Death challenges us to
imagine a heretofore "unthinkable" politics and ethics that do not
rest on neoliberal arguments about worth, but rather emerge from
the insurgent experiences of those negated persons who do not live
by the norms that determine the productive, patriotic, law abiding,
and family-oriented subject.
Perestroika's fate was determined by the hostile reaction of the
working class. Strikes, protest and the fear of working class
action had a devastating impact, yet relatively little is known
about the workers' movement during this period. This book surveys
the development of the new workers' movement in Russia under
perestroika to understand how it connected with the workers at shop
floor level and the national and local political authorities to
whom it addressed its demands, and whose development it sought to
influence. Drawing on a programme of collaborative research on
Russian industrial relations from 1987 to 1992, the authors use a
series of case studies to explain the gulf between the thousands of
tiny independent groups, often based in a single enterprise or even
a single shop and regional and national organizations without a
grassroots base. Extensive interviews with participants, tape and
video recordings as well as substantial documentary material are
used in case studies of the 1989 miners' strike in Kuzbass, the
Kuzbass Regional Council of Workers' committees, the Independent
Miner's Union in Kuzbass, Sotsprof in Moscow and the Federation of
Air Traffic Controllers' Unions.
A MacArthur Award-winning scholar explores the explosive
intersection of farming, immigration, and big business At the
outset of World War II, California agriculture seemed to be on the
cusp of change. Many Californians, reacting to the ravages of the
Great Depression, called for a radical reorientation of the highly
exploitative labour relations that had allowed the state to become
such a productive farming frontier. But with the importation of the
first braceros-""guest workers"" from Mexico hired on an
""emergency"" basis after the United States entered the war-an even
more intense struggle ensued over how agriculture would be
conducted in the state. Esteemed geographer Don Mitchell argues
that by delineating the need for cheap, flexible farm labour as a
problem and solving it via the importation of relatively
disempowered migrant workers, an alliance of growers and government
actors committed the United States to an agricultural system that
is, in important respects, still with us. They Saved the Crops is a
theoretically rich and stylistically innovative account of grower
rapaciousness, worker militancy, rampant corruption, and
bureaucratic bias. Mitchell shows that growers, workers, and
officials confronted a series of problems that shaped-and were
shaped by-the landscape itself. For growers, the problem was
finding the right kind of labour at the right price at the right
time. Workers struggled for survival and attempted to win power in
the face of economic exploitation and unremitting violence.
Bureaucrats tried to harness political power to meet the demands
of, as one put it, ""the people whom we serve."" Drawing on a deep
well of empirical materials from archives up and down the state,
Mitchell's account promises to be the definitive book about
California agriculture in the turbulent decades of the
mid-twentieth century.
Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and
Communications Technologies provides an introduction to the
community use of information and communications technologies, an
overview of the various areas in which ICT is impacting local
development and a set of case studies of CI.
Our efforts to sustain our communities, and the natural
environments that support them, are challenged by our ability to
communicate effectively between our different forms of knowledge.
Respect for diversity and difference, drawing upon all our methods
of inquiry, advocacy, and learning to find common ground, are all
part of the integrative approach needed to address the complexity
of the challenges we face. This conference was an opportunity for
practitioners from broad ranging traditions to share their
experiences regarding integrative and innovative approaches that
can make a difference.
Jesse Olsavsky's The Most Absolute Abolition tells the dramatic
story of how vigilance committees organized the Underground
Railroad and revolutionized the abolitionist movement. These
groups, based primarily in northeastern cities, defended Black
neighborhoods from police and slave catchers. As the urban wing of
the Underground Railroad, they helped as many as ten thousand
refugees, building an elaborate network of like-minded sympathizers
across boundaries of nation, gender, race, and class. Olsavsky
reveals how the committees cultivated a movement of ideas animated
by a motley assortment of agitators and intellectuals, including
famous figures such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and
Henry David Thoreau, who shared critical information with one
another. Formerly enslaved runaways-who grasped the economy of
slavery, developed their own political imaginations, and
communicated strategies of resistance to abolitionists-serve as the
book's central focus. The dialogues between fugitives and
abolitionists further radicalized the latter's tactics and inspired
novel forms of feminism, prison reform, and utopian constructs.
These notions transformed abolitionism into a revolutionary
movement, one at the heart of the crises that culminated in the
Civil War.
This volume investigates why humans have felt the need to
demonstrate power throughout history. It addresses how those from
less powerful groups have struggled to gain power and how their
group affiliations have helped them to do so. This book also shows
that humans seek to control and have power over others.
Consequently, hierarchies are developed and characteristics are
applied to differentiate those who are in or out of power. The
authors take an honest and systematic approach to the difficult,
but relevant issue of minority groups. Houser and Ham present a
historical perspective for each minority group and show how they
have lacked power and control. They discuss the current status of
each group's affiliation and power. Examples from specific cases
are used to illustrate how power can be gained and how
discrimination still exists. The volume concludes by discussing how
group affiliation can be used to gain power. This unique book will
be valuable to those interested in psychology, sociology, and
education.
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