First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Guilty pleasures in one's reading habits are nothing new. Late-nineteenth-century American literary culture even championed the idea that popular novels need not be great. Best-selling novels arrived in the public sphere as at once beloved and contested objects, an ambivalence that reflected and informed America's cultural insecurity. This became a matter of nationhood as well as aesthetics: the amateurism of popular narratives resonated with the discourse of new nationhood. In Guilty Pleasures, Hugh McIntosh examines reactions to best-selling fiction in the United States from 1850 to 1920, including reader response to such best-sellers as Uncle Tom's Cabin, Ben Hur, and Trilby as well as fictional representations-from Trollope to Baldwin-of American culture's lack of artistic greatness. Drawing on a transatlantic archive of contemporary criticism, urban display, parody, and advertising, Guilty Pleasures thoroughly documents how the conflicted attitude toward popular novels shaped these ephemeral modes of response. Paying close attention to this material history of novel reading, McIntosh reveals how popular fiction's unique status as socially saturating and aesthetically questionable inspired public reflection on what it meant to belong to a flawed national community.

First Published in 2001. This is Volume five of the selected works of I.A. Richards from 1919 to 1938, and focuses on Mencius' thinking on the mind written in 1932.

Beginning with an introduction that examines the portrayal of Lancelot and Guinevere from their origins to the present day, the sixteen essays in this collection deal with varied topics including feminist readings of the characters' representations and the depiction of the lovers in medieval manuscript illuminations, in film, and in other visual arts.

This Chinese-English dictionary of proverbs (yanyu) consists of approximately 4,000 Chinese proverbs alphabetically arranged by the first word(s) (ci) of the proverb, according to the Hanyu Pinyin transcription and Chinese characters (standard simplified), followed by a literal (and when necessary also a figurative) English translation. Additional data such as brief usage notes, sources, parallel expressions, cross-references, and famous instances of use are provided where available. The proverbs are supplemented by an index of key words (both Chinese and English) found in all entries and of all topics addressed. The author has provided a scholarly introduction analyzing the definition, structure, usage, and history of these yanyu in traditional and contemporary China as well as a bibliography of collections and relevant scholarly studies of yanyu. This work, the first such scholarly collection to appear since the Reverend Scarborough's 1926 collection, will be of use not only to sinologists in a wide variety of fields, including anthropology, literature, sociology, psychology, and history, but also to non-Chinese readers interested in Chinese culture or comparative ethno-linguistic and paremiological research.

Including twenty-one groundbreaking chapters that examine one of Shakespeare's most complex tragedies. Othello:Critical Essays explores issues of friendship and fealty, love and betrayal, race and gender issues, and much more.

In the sixth volume of his Selected Works, I. A. Richards focuses on the writings of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Contents:
General Editor's Note ^Kimball King. Introduction Lois Gordon. Introduction to Second Edition Lois Gordon. Chronology. 1. Creative Process and Meaning-Some Remark of Pinter's 'Letter to Peter Wood Martin Esslin 2. The Economy of Betrayl Ruby Cohn 3. Time for Change in No Man's Land Austin E. Quigley 4. Last to Go: A Structuralist Reading David Lodge 5. Monologue: The Play of Words Linda Ben-Zvi 6. The Dumb Waiter, The Collection, The Lover, and The Homecoming: A Revisionist Approach George Wellwarth 7. Displacement in Time and Space:Harold Pinter's Other Places Ewald Mengel 8. Film and Drama: The Opening Sequence of the Filmed Version of Harold Pinter's The Caretaker (The Guest) Steven H. Gale 9. Pinter and Politics Susan Hollis Merritt 10. 'Yes! In the Sea of Life Enisled': Harold Pinter's Other Places Ewald Mengel 11. 'To Lay it Bare': Pinter, Shakespeare, and The Dwarfs Francis Gillen 12. Mind-less Men: Pinter's Dumb Waiters Robin Gordon 13. Harold Pinter in New York Lois Gordon 14. Photos, from Pauline Flanagan 15. Harold Pinter's Achievement and Modern Drama Kimball King & Marti Greene 16. Acting Pinter Mel Gussow 17. 'You're speaking to someone and you suddenly become another person: Storytelling in Pinter's Moonlight and Ashes to Ashes Ann C. Hall 18. Celebrating Pinter Michael Billington Selected Bibliography. Author Biographies. Index

No history of the longstanding critical tradition of exploring the Spenser-Ovid relationship has been written. In this book Professor Stapleton constructs such a critical history: the annotations of E. K. in The Shepheardes Calender (1579), the Enlightenment editions of The Faerie Queene, the philological mode of the Spenser Variorum (1932-57), and the recent, innovative work of Harry Berger and Colin Burrow. Aside from occasional articles, no truly comprehensive analysis of their kinship as love poets exists, either. The author explores Spenser's emulation of Ovid's amatory poetics. His humanist education trained him to find or construct analogues and etiological patterns in classical texts. Therefore, his early study of translation, intensive reading, and "versifying" as an interrelated process guaranteed a densely allusive, metamorphic Ovidian poetics as a natural result. The author's predecessors focus almost exclusively on the Metamorphoses as intertext, but do not often distinguish between early modern Latin editions of the poem and translations such as Arthur Golding's. Although Spenser read Ovid in his native language, during the quarter-century of his writing career, his countrymen such as Shakespeare, Donne, and Lodge imitate and recast the ancient author. During this English aetas Ovidiana, a translation industry arises simultaneously so that the entire corpus is rendered into English, from Golding's Metamorphoses (1567) to Wye Saltonstall's Ex Ponto (1638). Since the sixteenth century did not often read or hear a Roman poet in prose renditions, the author uses Renaissance poetical verse translations (with the Latin text) to explore Spenser's variegated use of Ovid: how he sounded as early modern English poetry. The introduction traces a history of the Spenser-Ovid site then accounts for the importance of imitatio and moralization to Spenser's developing poetics. The first four chapters analyze the influence of the Tristia, Heroides, and Metamorphoses on the 1590 Faerie Queene and The Shepheardes Calender. The concluding chapters demonstrate the presence of the Ars amatoria and Amores in Amoretti and Epithalamion and Fowre Hymnes. Spenser's Ovidian Poetics is intended to complement works such as Leonard Barkan's The Gods Made Flesh, Jonathan Bate's Shakespeare and Ovid, Raphael Lyne's Ovid's Changing Worlds: English Metamorphoses 1567-1632, and important essays by Colin Burrow. In the words of Paul Alpers, Professor Stapleton does not wish "to oppose the historical aesthetic" but to understand Spenser's "claim to relative autonomy" in his emulation and reconfiguration of his predecessors.

In the immediate aftermath of the Revolutionary War, only the wealthiest Americans could afford to enjoy illustrated books and prints. But, by the end of the next century, it was commonplace for publishers to load their books with reproductions of fine art and beautiful new commissions from amateur and professional artists. Georgia Brady Barnhill, an expert on the visual culture of this period, explains the costs and risks that publishers faced as they brought about the transition from a sparse visual culture to a rich one. Establishing new practices and investing in new technologies to enhance works of fiction and poetry, bookmakers worked closely with skilled draftsmen, engravers, and printers to reach an increasingly literate and discriminating American middle class. Barnhill argues that while scholars have largely overlooked the efforts of early American illustrators, the works of art that they produced impacted readers' understandings of the texts they encountered, and greatly enriched the nation's cultural life.

This book provides a theoretical and pragmatic guide to the use of situated learning within structured interpreting programs. Proponents of situated learning theory believe that meaningful learning occurs when students interact with others in the social contexts in which they will be working. With such interactions, students have the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to authentic contexts that they will encounter throughout their professional lives. While a limited number of research articles exist about the use of situated learning in interpreter education, this is the first full book to provide the foundations for situated learning theory, show how to implement situated learning in interpreter education, and offer practical applications for maximizing authenticity in interpreting classrooms.

The Age of the Discovery of the Americas was concurrent with the Age of Discovery in science. In The Alchemy of Conquest, Ralph Bauer explores the historical relationship between the two, focusing on the connections between religion and science in the Spanish, English, and French literatures about the Americas during the early modern period. As sailors, conquerors, travelers, and missionaries were exploring "new worlds," and claiming ownership of them, early modern men of science redefined what it means to "discover" something. Bauer explores the role that the verbal, conceptual, and visual language of alchemy played in the literature of the discovery of the Americas and in the rise of an early modern paradigm of discovery in both science and international law. The book traces the intellectual and spiritual legacies of late medieval alchemists such as Roger Bacon, Arnald of Villanova, and Ramon Llull in the early modern literature of the conquest of America in texts written by authors such as Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, Jose de Acosta, Nicolas Monardes, Walter Raleigh, Thomas Harriot, Francis Bacon, and Alexander von Humboldt.

Now in its third decade, Studies in the Age of Chaucer is well established as the premier periodical in Chaucer studies and in later Middle English literature. In addition to its annual bibliography of Chaucer scholarship and authoritative reviews on new books of interest to Chaucerians, these volumes contain original scholarship by both young and established scholars ranging in a wide variety of approaches. Studies in the Age of Chaucer is the annual yearbook of the New Chaucer Society, publishing articles on the writing of Chaucer and his contemporaries, their antecedents and successors, and their intellectual and social contexts. More generally, articles explore the culture and writing of later medieval Britain (1200-1500). SAC also includes an annotated bibliography and reviews of Chaucer-related publications.

In 1922, Mildred Pitts Walter was born in DeRidder, Louisiana, to a log cutter and a midwife/beautician. She became the first member of her family to go to college, graduating in 1940. Walter moved to California, where she worked as an elementary school teacher. After being encouraged by a Publisher to write books for and about African American children, Walter went on to become a pioneer of African American children's literature. Most notably, she wrote Justin and the Best Biscuits in the World, which bent preconceptions with tales of black cowboys and men doing "women's work." She was also a contributing book reviewer to the Los Angeles Times. In Something Inside So Strong: Life in Pursuit of Choice, Courage, and Change, Walter recollects major touchstones in her life. The autobiography, divided into three parts, "Choice," "Courage," and "Change," covers Walter's life beginning with her childhood in the 1920s and moving to the present day. In "Choice," Walter describes growing up in a deeply segregated Louisiana and includes memories of school, rural home life, World War II, and participating in neighborhood activities like hog killing and church revivals. "Courage" documents her adjustment to living away from family, her experiences teaching in Los Angeles and her extensive work with her husband for the Los Angeles chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality. The final section, "Change," shows how Walter's writing and activism merged, detailing her work as an education consultant and as an advocate for nonviolent resistance to racism. It also reveals how her world travels expanded her personal inquiry into Christianity and African spirituality. Something Inside So Strong is one woman's journey to self-discovery.

'Thrawn Janet' (1881) and 'Markheim' (1885) have the diabolical as their theme, and their sinister settings and atmospheres are expertly created. 'Thrawn Janet', set somewhere in the Scottish Borders at the beginning of the eighteenth century, is written in Scots. Its protagonist, a fresh young minister, pays a heavy price for his scepticism about the existence of witches and the devil. 'Markheim' is set in a pawnbroker's shop in contemporary London. Its protagonist is guilty of greed and murder. His remorse and repentance are induced by the appearance of a mysterious stranger. Professor Campbell guides the listener through these gothic short stories, exploring their psychological and supernatural elements, and accompanied by atmospheric readings of selections from the texts. This audio CD makes an excellent tool for classroom use or for home study.

In many pop culture texts, "monsters" can be read as metaphors for marginalized Others in U.S. culture. This book applies the philosophical lens of Michel Foucault's normalizing and bio-powers to zombies, vampires, magicians, genetic mutants and others, asking whether these stories of apparent liberation really are so. Exploring a single theme in depth across a series of pop culture texts, this book encourages a radical new understanding of liberation narratives and of political activism as a mechanism of social change.

Contents:
Part I Section 1. Poetry: Abdul Ghafar Ibrahim The Wall, Mutabaruka (Allan Hope) You Ask Me, William Carlos Williams This is Just to Say, Hilary Tham Offerings, Abdul Ghafar Ibrahim Hello, Arthur Gorges Her Face, Lord Byron So We'll Go No More A-Roving, Chinweizu Colonizer's Logic, J.R.D.A Dubreka Goodbye Europeans, Fadzillah Amin Dance.
Section 2. Short Stories: Ambrose Pierce The Disinterested Arbiter, Ernest Hemingway In Our Times, Samuel Clemens A Fable, Fredric Brown The Weapon, Grace Paley Mother, Catherine Lim The Journey, Laurie Clancy Reading the Signs.
Section 3. Plays: Edward Bond Bingo, Five Snippets, Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Ernest, Harold Pinter Silence, William Shakespeare Macbeth, Anton Chekhov The Bear.
Section 4. Novels: D.H.Lawrence Sons and Lovers, Ernest Hemingway For Whom the Bell Tolls, George Orwell Keep the Aspidistra Flying, Shahnon Ahmad No Harvest but a Thorn, Arundhati Roy The God of Small Things, Lloyd Fernando Scorpion Orchid, Anita Desai A Village by the Sea.
Part II Section 5. Poetry: Pitika Ntuli In My Country, Keorapetse Kgositsile Mandela's Sermon, Mabel Segun Bride Price, Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, John Keats La Belle Dame sans Merci, Alfred, Lord Tennyson The Charge of the Light Brigade, William Wordsworth Daffodils, John Agard Rainbow, Shirley Lim The Dulang-Washer, Maya Angelou Woman Work, The Joeys Men Are, Emily Dickinson A Narrow Fellow in the Grass, Muhammad Haji Salleh Three Beserah Fisherman, Thomas Hardy The Convergence of the Twain.
Section 6. Short Stories: Three Points of Entry, W. Somerset Maugham The Force of Circumstance, Isaac Asimov True Love, Nick Joaquin May Day Eve, Katherine Mansfield The Garden Party, Janet Frame You Are Now Entering the Human Heart
Section 7. Plays: William Shakespeare Macbeth, Harold Pinter A Night Out, Mahesh Dattani Dance Like a Man, Ramli Ibrahim In the Name of Love.
Section 8. Novels: George Orwell Animal Farm, Jack Schaffer Shane, Harper Lee To Kill a Mocking Bird, James Vance Marshall Walkabout.
Part III Section 9. Poetry: Kojo Gyinage Kyei Time, W.H.Auden Stop All the Clocks, Emily Dickinson Because I could not Stop for Death, Wilfred Owen Anthem for Doomed Youth, Futility, Edwin Brock Song of the Battery Hen, James Berry Fantasy of an African Boy, Sudeep Sen New York Times, John Keats When I Have Fears, To Autumn.
Section 10. Short Stories: Steven Schutzman The Bank Robbery, Simon Tay Drive, Arthur Conan Doyle The Hound of the Baskervilles, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala Like Birds, Like Fishes, Siew Yue Killingley Everything's Arranged, Pira Sudham Rains, Saki (H.H.Munro) The Open Window.
Section 11. Plays: George Bernard Shaw Pygmalion, Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Ernest, William Shakespeare Hamlet, As You Like It, Julias Caesar Wole Soyinka The Swamp Dwellers, Athol Fugard Sizwe Bansi is Dead.
Section 12. Novels: John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men, K.S.Maniam The Return, R.K.Narayan The Man-Eater of Malgudi, Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart.

The studies reprinted here deal with the Byzantine empire between the 9th and 11th centuries, with a focus on the period of the Macedonian dynasty, and include four translated into English for this volume. They reflect both historical and prosopographical concerns, but Professor Markopoulos's principle interest is in the analysis of literary works and texts. This he combines with the examination of the ideological context of the period, as shaped in the reigns of Basil I and Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, and the investigation of gender issues and other approaches. The close analysis of the texts shows how, after the close of Iconoclasm, new styles of writing and new attitudes towards the writing of history emerged, for instance in the use of mythological themes, which exemplify the changing intellectual concerns of the time.

First published in 1907, the publication of these Middle-English texts aimed to make the dramatic Harrowing of Hell and Gospel of Nicodemus easily accessible to students of English literature. Edited together using all known manuscripts, the volume includes the texts of the Harrowing of Hell and the Gospel of Nicodemus along with an extensive scholarly introduction on both texts. The Digby, Harley and Auchinleck manuscripts of the Harrowing are printed in three parallel columns to allow for fuller, comparative understanding, at once succinct and comprehensive. The Gospel is reproduced similarly with its Galba, Harley and Sion manuscripts along with an additional manuscript. Explanatory notes and glosses have been omitted owing to inclusion in a separate publication.

Well known for his contrarianism and solitude, Henry David Thoreau was nonetheless deeply responsive to the world around him. His writings bear the traces of his wide-ranging reading, travels, political interests, and social influences. Henry David Thoreau in Context brings together leading scholars of Thoreau and nineteenth-century American literature and culture and presents original research, valuable synthesis of historical and scholarly sources, and innovative readings of Thoreau's texts. Across thirty-four chapters, this collection reveals a Thoreau deeply concerned with and shaped by a diverse range of environments, intellectual traditions, social issues, and modes of scientific practice. Essays also illuminate important posthumous contexts and consider the specific challenges of contextualizing Thoreau today. This collection provides a rich understanding of Thoreau and nineteenth-century American literature, political activism, and environmentalist thinking that will be a vital resource for students, teachers, scholars, and general readers.