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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Diseases & disorders > Oncology
In this issue of Radiologic Clinics, guest editor Dr. Hillary W.
Garner brings her considerable expertise to the topic of Imaging of
Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors and Mimickers. Top experts provide
timely articles on the imaging findings and other relevant clinical
information of frequently encountered benign and malignant tumors
of bone and soft tissue, in addition to separate reviews on common
and potentially confusing tumor mimics. In addition, orthopaedic
oncologists have contributed valuable perspectives on how they
incorporate imaging information into their patient care plans.
Contains 11 relevant, practice-oriented topics including bone
tumors: what the oncology team wants to know; bone tumors: imaging
features of common and rare benign entities; bone tumors: common
mimickers; soft tissue tumors: what the oncology team wants to
know; soft tissue tumors: common mimickers; bone and soft tissue
tumors: horizons in radiomics and artificial intelligence; and
more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on imaging of bone and
soft tissue tumors and mimickers, offering actionable insights for
clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely,
focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the
field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and
practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based
reviews.
Proton beam therapy is an emerging technology with promise of
revolutionizing the treatment of cancer. While nearly half of all
patients diagnosed with cancer in the US receive radiation therapy,
the majority is delivered via electron accelerators, where photons
are used to irradiate cancerous tissue. Because of the physical
properties of photon beams, photons may deposit energy along their
entire path length through the body. On the other hand, a
protonbeamdirected ata tumor travels in a straight trajectory
towards its target, gives off most of its energy at a defined depth
called the Bragg peak, and then stops. While photons often deposit
more energy within the healthy tissues of the body than within the
cancer itself, protons can deposit most of their cancer-killing
energy within the area of the tumor. As a result, in the properly
selected patients, proton beam therapy has the ability to improve
cure rates by increasing the dose delivered to the tumor and
simultaneously reduce side-effects by decreasing the dose to
surrounding tissue. The benefits of proton beam therapy in
delivering a lethal hit to the target while sparing surrounding
normal tissues from radiation are becoming applicable to an
increasing number of patients and a growing list of conditions. In
this book, the author will guide the reader through existing
evidence supporting proton beam therapy for pediatric cancer,
prostate cancer, lung cancer, brain tumors, spinal tumors, and
several other conditions. The book will discuss which conditions
are suitable for treatment with proton beam therapy, how the
treatment is delivered, and the current data supporting its
use."
Multidrug-resistant bacteria play a significant role in public
health by destroying the potency of existing antibiotics.
Meanwhile, cancer remains one of the most common health problems
that impact society, resulting in many deaths worldwide. Novel
strategies are required to combat antimicrobial resistance and
create efficient anticancer drugs that could revolutionize
treatment. Nanomedicine is one such innovation that plays a
significant role in developing alternative and more effective
treatment strategies for antimicrobial resistance and cancer
theranostics. The Handbook of Research on Nano-Strategies for
Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance and Cancer is an essential
scholarly resource that examines (1) how to overcome the existing,
traditional approaches to combat antimicrobial resistance and
cancer; (2) how to apply multiple mechanisms to target the cancer
cells and microbes; and (3) how the nanomaterials can be used as
carriers. Featuring a range of topics such as bacteriophage,
nanomedicine, and oncology, this book is ideal for molecular
biologists, microbiologists, nanotechnologists, academicians,
chemists, pharmacists, oncologists, researchers, healthcare
professionals, and students.
This issue of PET Clinics focuses on Total Body PET Imaging, and is
edited by Drs. Lorenzo Nardo, Ramsey Badawi, Joel S. Karp and
Austin Pantel. Articles will include: UC Davis update on the
uEXPLORER; Zhongshan update on the uEXPLORER; UPenn update on the
PennPET Explorer; Total body imaging instrumentation design
considerations; 3D/4D reconstruction and quantitative total body
imaging; Analysis of 4D data for total body imaging; Total body
imaging and cancer; Total body imaging and metabolic disease; Total
body imaging and infection; Total body imaging and musculoskeletal
disease; Total body imaging and cardiovascular disease; Total body
imaging and cardiac applications; Total body imaging and
neuroimaging; and more!
Overcoming Drug Resistance in Gynecologic Cancers provides
up-to-date information related to important gynecologic cancers and
focuses on mechanisms of drug resistance, genetics, signaling,
immunology, health disparities, nanotechnology, economic
considerations and financial impacts. The book covers not only drug
resistance but also important means to reverse resistance both in
the laboratory and clinic. The book discusses topics such as
lifestyle, nutrition and risk of gynecologic cancers, the financial
impact of drug resistance, chemosensitizing agents and targeted
therapies in cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancer,
immunotherapy to overcome drug resistance, and genetic
polymorphisms in gynecologic cancers. Additionally, it discusses
ethnic and racial health disparity perspectives and future
developments in chemosensitizing activities to reverse drug
resistance in gynecologic cancers. It is a valuable resource for
cancer researchers, oncologists, clinicians and other biomedical
field members who are interested in new approaches to improve
chemotherapy outcome in patients with gynecologic cancers.
Epigenetic Regulation in Overcoming Chemoresistance, Volume 19,
explains how epigenetic agents can enhance the chemotherapy
sensitivity of diverse types of cancers. The book provides a
comprehensive delineation and the recent development of the
scientific studies on the epigenetic regulation in enhancing
chemo-sensitivity. In addition, it discusses several topics such as
DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi), Histone deacetylases
inhibitors (HDACi), Histone lysine demethylases inhibitors (HDMi),
Histone lysine methyltransferases inhibitors (HMTi) and drugs
regulating the microRNA, long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) or RNA
methylation. Finally, recent and future developments of the field
of epigenetic regulation are explored. This is a valuable resource
for cancer researchers, clinicians, graduate students and several
members of biomedical field who are interested in learning about
epigenetic regulation methods to reverse chemo-resistance in
cancers.
The Understanding, Prevention and Control of Human Cancer is an
account of how a married couple opened understanding of
environmental carcinogenesis. Elizabeth Cavert and James A. Miller
showed that enzymes of the human body activate and enable otherwise
benign organic chemicals to combine with DNA in such a manner that
cancer results. Their work is of particular note because cancer
causes more loss of life-years than the sum of all other causes of
death-and, as the President's (USA) Cancer Panel warned,
environmental carcinogenesis is a form of cancer that has been
previously "grossly underestimated". The Millers' cancer research
led to tests that identify dangerous chemicals which in turn
permits prevention and thus the control of human cancer.
"Advances in Cancer Research" provides invaluable information on
the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. This
thematic volume looks at "Guidance molecules in Cancer and cancer
angiogenesis" and contains outstanding and original reviews.
Provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving
field of cancer research. This volumelooks at "Guidance molecules
in Cancer and cancer angiogenesis."Outstanding and original
reviews"
In this issue of Neuroimaging Clinics, guest editors Salmaan Ahmed
and J. Matthew Debnam bring their considerable expertise to the
topic of Thyroid and Parathyroid Imaging. Provides in-depth,
clinical reviews on Thyroid and Parathyroid Imaging, providing
actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest
information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of
experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill
the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely
topic-based reviews.
Visceral Leishmaniasis: Therapeutics and Vaccines describes current
therapeutics, natural anti-leishmanial molecules, anti-leishmanial
screening, and explores vaccine candidates and amastigote-based
vaccination strategies for Leishmania. The book provides a precise
view on VL, Leishmania parasite culture, host immunity and
immunomodulation, natural compounds effective against VL, animal
models for VL, and methodologies available for anti-leishmanial
drug screening procedures against VL, as well as vaccine and
vaccination-related information on Leishmaniasis. Readers will find
concrete information on past and current hurdles facing vaccine
development for Leishmania, along with scientific opportunities and
the potential impact of vaccines, including problems encountered.
The book is designed to increase the understanding of vaccines,
particularly in VL, for students and researchers. Although vaccines
are now available for many diseases, there are still challenges
ahead for a vaccine for VL. The ideal vaccine must be safe and able
to induce an immune response that is strong and effective. In a
nutshell, a combination of chemotherapy (drugs) and
immunoprophylaxis (vaccine) would be ideal to win the battle
against VL.
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