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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Diseases & disorders > Oncology
Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a type of active cancer
immunotherapy. Clinicians, scientists, and researchers working on
cancer treatment require evidence-based and up-to-date resources
relating to therapeutic cancer vaccines. Vaccines for Cancer
Immunotherapy provides a reference for cancer treatment for
clinicians and presents a well-organized resource for determining
high-potential research areas. The book considers that this
promising modality can be made more feasible as a treatment for
cancer. Chapters cover cancer immunology, general approaches to
cancer immunotherapy, vaccines, tumor antigens, the strategy of
allogeneic and autologous cancer vaccines, personalized vaccines,
whole-tumor antigen vaccines, protein and peptide vaccines,
dendritic cell vaccines, genetic vaccines, candidate cancers for
vaccination, obstacles to developing therapeutic cancer vaccines,
combination therapy, future perspectives and concluding remarks on
therapeutic cancer vaccines.
'Non-coding RNAs in cancer therapy: Pre-clinical and clinical
implications' provides a new insight towards role of non-coding
RNAs molecules including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs and
circular RNAs in cancer. The reason of focusing on cancer is that
this malignant disease is responsible for high death around the
world and after cardiovascular diseases, it is a leading cause of
death. In the current book, the basic information and knowledge
about ncRNAs, their biogenesis and their biological functions are
covered. It is shown that ncRNAs can regulate expression level of
genes at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and
therefore, ncRNAs are master and key players in molecular pathways.
Then, the impact of regulation of molecular pathways by ncRNAs on
important molecular mechanisms such as proliferation, metastasis,
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, apoptosis and autophagy are
described. All of these aspects are integrated in cancer and for
treatment of this disease. In case of miRNAs, their biogenesis and
biological functions in physiological conditions are described.
Then, impact of miRNAs on proliferation, metastasis, therapy
response (drug resistance and radio-resistance) is described. For
lncRNAs and circRNAs, a same way is followed and their biogenesis
and functional roles in cells are discussed. At the next step,
function of lncRNAs and circRNAs in regulating proliferation,
metastasis and therapy response (chemoresistance and
radio-resistance) is introduced. These subjects are discussed based
on pre-clinical studies and in order to make the book more
comprehensive and broaden its scope, the function of exosomal
ncRNAs in diagnosis and prognosis of cancer patients is described.
Topics in this issue?include: Why does my patient have
leukocytosis?; Why Is My Patient Neutropenic?; Does My Patient with
a Serum Monoclonal Spike have Multiple Myeloma?; DVT and Pulmonary
Embolism; Why Does My Patient Have Lymphadenopathy/Splenomegaly?;
and Why Does My Patient have Thrombocytopenia?
In this book, cancer theranostics applications of magnetic iron
oxide nanoparticles are overviewed in details. Moreover, their
synthesis, characterization, multifunctionality, disease targeting,
biodistribution, pharmacokinetics and toxicity have been briefly
highlighted. Finally, we have mentioned the current examples of
clinical trials of magnetic nanoparticles in cancer theranostics
along with their future scopes and challenges.
This volume of the Urologic Clinics covers the indications,
controversies, and complications of Lymphadenectomy in Urologic
Oncology.? Cancer of the prostate, bladder, testicles, and kidney
are covered, along with new imaging modalities and complications of
open and minimally invasive lymphadenectomy.
Get a quick, expert overview of the latest treatment and management
approaches for adenocarcinoma of the lung, including novel
therapeutics in immunotherapy and targeted therapies. This
practical title, edited by Dr. Leora Horn, offers succinct coverage
of clinically-focused topics and guidelines, making it an ideal
resource for practicing and trainee oncologists and other members
of the cancer care team. Discusses surgical approaches, molecular
testing, adjuvant therapy, first- and second-line therapy, and much
more. Helps you translate current research and literature into
practical information for daily practice. Consolidates today's
available information on this timely topic into one convenient
resource.
Oral, Head and Neck Oncology and Reconstructive Surgery is the
first oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) text to provide you with
a system for managing adult oral, head and neck cancers and
reconstructive cranio-maxillofacial surgery. Using an
evidence-based approach to the management and treatment of a wide
variety of clinical conditions, the extensive experience of the
author and contributors in head and neck/cranio-maxillofacial
surgery and oncology are highlighted throughout the text. This
includes computer aided surgical simulation, intraoperative
navigation, robotic surgery, endoscopic surgery, microvascular
surgery, molecular science, and tumor immunology. In addition, high
quality photos and illustrations are accompanied by videos of
surgical procedures that are easily accessible on mobile devices.
Management protocols and outcomes assessment provide clear
guidelines for managing problems related to adult head and neck
oncology and reconstructive surgery. State-of-the art guidance by
recognized experts details current techniques as well as
technological advances in head and neck/cranio-maxillofacial
surgery and oncology. Evidence-based content details the latest
diagnostic and therapeutic options for treating a wide-variety of
clinical problems with an emphasis on surgical technique and
outcomes. Multidisciplinary approach reflects best practices in
managing head and neck oncology and cranio-maxillofacial surgery.
900 highly detailed images clearly demonstrate pathologies and
procedures. Designed for the modern classroom which lets you access
important information anywhere through mobile tablets and smart
phones.
This issue of Endocrinology Clinics brings the reader up to date on
the latest information about hormones and cancer of the breast and
prostate.? The first section focuses on the breast, and topics
covered include the following.? The role of sex steroids and their
receptors in normal breast development; estrogen carcinogenesis in
breast cancer; hormonal mechanisms underlying the relationship
between obesity and breast cancer; postmenopausal hormone
replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer; aromatase
inhibitors, anti-estrogen and SERMS in the treatment of breast
cancer; and androgens in breast cancer in men and women.? The
second section is devoted to the prostate, and topics covered
include the following.? Overview of prostate anatomy, histology,
and pathology; the critical role of sex steroids in normal prostate
development; estrogens and androgens in prostate cancer development
and the rationale for hormonal chemopreventive therapies; weighing
the clinical evidence regarding the timing and extent of androgen
ablative therapy for prostate cancer treatment; new hormonal
therapies for castration-resistant prostate cancer; and the
management of the side effects of castration therapy.
Interventional oncology (IO) consists of the use of image-guided
minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat patients with
cancer. Alongside medical, surgical and radiation oncology this
constitutes an important approach with potential to improve cancer
treatment and care. A team of experts in interventional oncology
and cancer care have created a new introduction that may be used by
any professional involved in the planning and delivery of
interventional oncology care around the world. The text is
particularly helpful and timely, and will again serve as a valuable
resource for those who develop new interventional oncology
services, as well as provide a source of training and an update for
clinicians working in this challenging clinical area. This title is
formally supported by the Association of Cancer Physicians.
Systems Biology and Its Application in TCM Formulas Research
presents a theoretical research system formed for Traditional
Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulas, along with information on the
study of Shexiang Baoxin Pill (SBP), a TCM formula that has shown
significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of cardiovascular
diseases. The content combines theory and practice, and includes
guidance for both theoretical concepts and operable technical
routes. This is a valuable source not only for biomedical
researchers involved in Systems Biology studies, but also for
students and scientists interested in learning more about
Traditional Chinese Medicine and its applications in contemporary
medicine.
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