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As the first complete portrait of U.S. adolescents, this resource provides information long needed by researchers working in this critical field of study. The handbook includes a wide variety of information about American adolescents, aged 12 to 21, who must deal with societal and cultural pressures unique to their generation. The extensive collection of data contained in this definitive resource will give readers the information they need to accurately assess the status of adolescents in America today.

This book discusses current research on identity formation, family and peer influences, risk and resilience factors, and concepts of masculinity and sexuality in African American boys. Sorting out genuine findings from popular misconceptions and misleading headlines, this concise and wide-ranging reference covers the crucial adolescent years, ages 11-16, acknowledging diversity of background and experience in the group, and differences and similarities with African American girls as well as with other boys. In addition, the authors review strengths-based school and community programs that harness evidence and insights to promote pro-social behavior. Featured areas of coverage include: The protective role of ethnic identity and racial socialization. Family management, cohesion, communication, and well-being. Development and importance of peer relationships. Health and well-being. Theoretical perspectives on educational achievement. Factors that contribute to delinquency and victimization. What works: effective programs and practices. African American Boys is an essential resource for a wide range of clinicians and practitioners - as well as researchers and graduate students - in school and clinical child psychology, prevention and public health, social work, mental health therapy and counseling, family therapy, and criminal justice.

This book is the result of a four-year, in-depth study using social science methodology of those refugees who came as children or youths from Central Europe to the United States during the 1930s and 1940s, fleeing persecution from the National Socialist regime. This study examines their fates in their new country, their successes and tribulations.

They must make mature decisions before they are out of school, take on adult responsibilities before they have left home, and care for their children before they have completed their own childhood. One of today's greatest social issues, pregnant teens walk the boundary between childhood and adulthood, no longer able to reside in one world, and unprepared for the next. While society traditionally is quick to condemn, Wendy Luttrell counters the stigmatising ways in which such girls have been traditionally held with this moving ethnography of their lives. Focusing on fifty girls enrolled in a model public school program for pregnant teens in the US, Luttrell explores how pregnant girls experience society's view of them and also considers how these girls view themselves and the choices they've made. She pays particular attention to how schools react to pregnant teens and what they are doing to help these vulnerable young women to achieve their education. Readers learn the real problems that pregnant teens are dealing with, and how society's racial and class stereotypes continue to stigmatise and scapegoat them. These individual stories are accompanied by personal self-portraits that present a carefully detailed and powerfully moving picture of the issues these girls face everyday.

As Tony Blair has argued "Technology has revolutionised the way we work and is now set to transform education. Children cannot be effective in tomorrow's world if they are trained in yesterday's skills."
Cyberkids draws together research in the sociology of childhood and social studies of technology to explore children's experiences in the Information Age. The book addresses key policy debates about social inclusion and exclusion, children's identities and friendships in on-line and off-line worlds and their relationships with families and teachers. It counters contemporary moral panics about children's risk from dangerous strangers on-line, about corruption and lost innocence from adult-centred material on the web and about the addiction to life on the screen. Instead, by showing how children use ICT in balanced and sophisticated ways, the book draws out the importance of everyday uses of technology and the ways in which children's local experiences are embedded within, and in part, constitute the global.

To date, knowledge of the everyday world of the juvenile correction institution has been extremely sparse. Compassionate Confinement brings to light the challenges and complexities inherent in the U.S. system of juvenile corrections. Building on over a year of field work at a boys' residential facility, Laura S. Abrams and Ben Anderson-Nathe provide a context for contemporary institutions and highlight some of the system's most troubling tensions. This ethnographic text utilizes narratives, observations, and case examples to illustrate the strain between treatment and correctional paradigms and the mixed messages regarding gender identity and masculinity that the youths are expected to navigate. Within this context, the authors use the boys' stories to show various and unexpected pathways toward behavior change. While some residents clearly seized opportunities for self-transformation, others manipulated their way toward release, and faced substantial challenges when they returned home. Compassionate Confinement concludes with recommendations for rehabilitating this notoriously troubled system in light of the experiences of its most vulnerable stakeholders.

What kinds of obligations do parents have towards their children as family life becomes more complex? Many children pass through a number of different households,living with one or both parents and later step parents and step brothers and sisters. How are the new forms of family life accommodated in the legal system? The answer is that parenthood, rather than marriage, is now emerging as the central mechanism through which moral principles are converted into legal and social obligations. This study of 250 children who do not live with both of their parents shows, however, that despite the comparative legal emptiness of marriage, the experience of living longer with both parents than is usually the case of children of cohabiting or single parents endows the child with social capital in the form of enduring involvement with the outside parent, even after divorce, and that this happens to a greater extent than for children whose parents were not married.

Recent decades have seen a fundamental change in the age structure of many western societies. In these societies it is now common for a fifth to a quarter of the population to be retired, for fewer babies to be born than is required to sustain the size of the population and for life expectancy to exceed eighty years old. This book provides an overview of the key issues arising from this demographic change.

Contents:
1. Education of Children and Parent's Right to Control Child's Education

A. Right to Control Education Generally

ARTICLES

De Mitchell, Todd A. 'The Right to Direct the Upbringing of a Child', Parent as Sovereign and State as Educator: A Balance of Vital Interests', 6 International Journal of Education Reform pp. 368-376 (1997).

Garnett, Richard W., 'Taking Pierce Seriously: The Family, Religious Education and Harm to Children', Vol. 76 Notre Dame Law Review 109-146 (2000).

Ross, William G., 'The Contemporary Significance of Meyer and Pierce for Parental Rights Issues Involving Education', Vol. 34 Akron Law Review 177-207 (2000).

B. School Vouchers

ARTICLES

Underkuffler, Laura S., 'The Price of Vouchers for Religious Freedom', Vol. 78 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 463-478 (2001).

Lupu, Ira C., 'The Increasingly Anachronistic Case Against Scholl Vouchers', Vol. 13 Notre Dame Journal of Law Ethics and Public Policy 375-396 (1999).

2. The Constitutional Rights of Schoolchildren

A. Generally

ARTICLES

Brown, Lisa A. and Gilbert, Christopher., 'Understanding the Constitutional Rights of School Children', Vol. 34-APR Houston Lawyer 40-45 (1997).

Ryan, James E., 'The Supreme Court and Public Schools, Vol. 86 Virginia Law Review 1335-1433 (2000).

B. Corporal Punishment in Schools

ARTICLES

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 'Policy Statement: Corporal Punishment in Schools', (June 1998).

Corporal Punishment in Schools: A Postition Paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine', Journal of Adolescent Health: 1992;13 240-246.

Imbrogno, Andre R. 'Corporal Punishment in America's Public Schools and the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Case for Nonratification', Vol. 29 Journal of Law and Education 125-147 (2000).

Free Speech

ARTICLES

Parker, Jonathan K., 'Parents Patriage in the Marketplace of Ideas: Limitations of Freedom of Expression in the Public Schools', Proteus: A Journal of Ideas, 1997, pp. 39-41.
Johnson, John W., 'Behind the Scenes in Iowa's Greatest Case: What Isn't in the Official Record of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District', Vol. 48 drake Law Review 473-490 (2000).

Hafen, Bruce C., 'Schools as Intellectual And Moral Associations' 1993 Brigham Young University Law Review 605-621 (1993).

Ingber, Stanley, 'Liberty and Authority: Two facets of the Incultation of Virtue', Vol. 69 St. John's Law Review 421-479 (1995).

Allred, Chad. 'Guarding the Treasure: Protection of Student Religious Speech in the Classroom', Vol.22 Seattle University Law Review 741-780 (1999).

D. Minor's Right to Be Free From Unreasonable Searches And Seizure

ARTICLES

Mitchell, J. Chad, Comment, 'An Alternative Approach to the Fourth Amendment in Public Schools: Balancing Students' Rights with School Safety', B.Y.U. Law Review 1207-1240 (1998).

E. Minor's Rights to Procedual Due Process Prior to Suspension from School

ARTICLES

Wilkinson, III, Hon. J. Harvie, 'Constitutionalization of School Discipline: an Unnecessary and Counter-Productive Solution', Vol. 1 Michigan Law and Policy Review 309-313 (1996).

Strossen, Nadine. 'Protecting Student Rights Promotes Educational Opportunity: A Response to Judge Wilkinson, Vol.1 Michigan Law and Policy Review 315-323 (1996).

This book examines the social aspects of healthy ageing for older individuals. It features more than 15 papers that explore the relevance of the social environment for health on the micro, meso, and macro level. Overall, the book applies a comprehensive contextual approach that includes discussion of how family and friends, neighborhoods, nations, and welfare regimes influence health. The book first explores the issue on the individual level. It looks at the importance of social capital for health among older people, examines types of social networks and health among older Americans, as well as discusses dynamic social capital and mental health in late life. Next, the book looks at the issue through a neighborhood and societal context, which takes into account day-to-day interaction in the immediate environment as well as the social, health, and economic policies in place in different regions in the world, including America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. From there, the book goes on to offer implications and recommendations for research and practice, including the management of related concepts of research on well-being and health. It also offers a psychosocial approach to promoting social capital and mental health among older adults. This book provides health professionals as well as researchers and students in gerontology, sociology, social policy, psychology, and social work with vital insights into the social factors that increase healthy life years and promote well-being.

This collection of facsimile reprints brings together essays in the field of American law relating to the controversial area of children's rights, parents' rights, and state's obligations toward children. Articles discuss the major rulings concerning an array of hotly debated issues.
Volume three explores the rights of children against the state. Areas treated include freedom of speech, the right of a minor to refuse medical treatment and a minor's right to contraception and abortion with and without parental consent, the rights of minors to separate from their legal parents, the rights of children to know their biological parents in the case of adoption, the rights of children resisting repatriation to relatives outside the United States.

This book explores the experiences of pregnant teenagers, their partners, and midwives, from pregnancy realisation through the early years of motherhood. It examines changing attitudes to female sexuality and moral discourses on adolescent subjectivity especially as these pertain to teenage motherhood.

Over several generations villagers of Dominica have been shifting from Patwa, an Afro-French creole, to English, the official language. Despite government efforts at Patwa revitalization and cultural heritage tourism, rural caregivers and teachers prohibit children from speaking Patwa in their presence. Drawing on detailed ethnographic fieldwork and analysis of video-recorded social interaction in naturalistic home, school, village and urban settings, the study explores this paradox and examines the role of children and their social worlds. It offers much-needed insights into the study of language socialization, language shift and Caribbean children's agency and social lives, contributing to the burgeoning interdisciplinary study of children's cultures. Further, it demonstrates the critical role played by children in the transmission and transformation of linguistic practices, which ultimately may determine the fate of a language.

This special issue presents theoretical and empirical studies that provide an understanding of the dynamic, complex, and often conflicting school, family, and community context in which African-American and Latino adolescents are formally and informally educated. Focusing on the examination of identity development, family/community background and resources, and academic performance, this issue is concerned with the development and implementation of culturally relevant policies and programs for these adolescents that effectively support their academic success. Each paper addresses a set of challenging questions and, in the process, raises new questions. As a result, the papers challenge researchers, policymakers, and educators to engage in thoughtful examination of the sociocultural context in which African American and Latino youth live as they address their developmental and academic needs.

This book explores in detail the concept of homelessness by examining the dynamics of shelter living and the financial costs in comparison to the psychological costs to the children and the family. A comparison is made with housed low-income families to highlight the fact that homelessness, outside of poverty, does play a key role in the negative outcomes of homeless children and families. Psychological well-being is defined with behavioural outcomes and self-concept while family functioning is defined with parenting dimensions, family environment and social supports. Strong recommendations are made for program implementations to provide a comprehensive response to the needs of homeless families with children.

Contents:
VOLUME 1: PARENT, STATE AND CHILD - PARENTING OF CHILDREN

1. Generally

ARTICLES

Klicka, Christopher J. and Phillips, Douglas W., 'Why Parental Rights Laws are Necessary', Educational Leadership Vol. 55, Nov.1997, pp.80-83.

Woodhouse, Barbara Bennett, 'Child Abuse, The Constitution and the Legacy of Pierce v. Society of Sisters', 78 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 479-489 (2001).
2. Who is a Parent?

A. Generally

ARTICLES

Holmes, Gilbert A. 'The Tie that Binds: The Constitutional Right of Children to Maintain a Relationship with Parent-Like Individuals', Vol.53 Maryland Law Review 358-411 (1994).

B. The Unwed Parent

ARTICLES

Comment, Craig and Toni, L., 'Establishing the Biological Rights Doctrine to Protect Unwed Fathers in Contested Adoptions', Vol. 25 Florida State University Law Review 391-438 (1998).

Boccaccini, Marcus T. and Willemsen, Eleanor, 'Contested Adoption and the Liberty Interest of the Child', Vol. 10 Saint Thomas Law Review 211-227 (1998).

C. Persons Who are Parent-Like

ARTICLES

Brandon, Kristin J., Note, 'The Liberty Interests of Foster Parents and the Future of Foster Care', Vol.63 University of Cincinnati Law Review 403-437 (1994).

Haury, Cassandra S., Note, The Changing American Family: A Reevaluation of the Rights of Foster Parents When Biological Rights Have Been Terminated', Vol. 35 Georgia Law Review 313-344 (2000).

The State's 'Right' to Intervene in the Parent-Child relationship to Protect a Child from Harm

A. Custody and Adoption of Children

CASES

Palmore v Sidoti, 466 US 429-434 (1984)

Santosky v Kramer, 455 US 745-791 (1982)

ARTICLES

O'Brien, Raymond C., 'An Analysis of Realistic Due Process Rights of Children Versus Parents', Vol. 26 Connecticut Law Review 1209-1260 (1994).

B. Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents or Guardians

ARTICLES

Bitensky, Susan H., 'The Child's Right to Humane Discipline under the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child: The Mandate Against All Corporal Punishment of Children', Vol.4 Loyola Poverty Law Journal 47-53 (1998).

Garner, Richard, 'Fundamentally Speaking: Application of Ohio's Domestic Violence Laws in Parental Discipline Cases - A Parental Perspective', Vol. 30 Toledo Law Review 1-29 (1998)

Orentlicher, David. 'Spanking and Other Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents: Overvaluing Pain, Undervaluing Children', Vol. 35 Houston Law Review 147-185 (1998).

C. Parent's of Medical Treatment for Children

ARTICLES

Wadlington, Walter., 'Medical Decision Making for and by Children: Tensions Between Parent, State and Child', 1994 University of Illinois Law review 311-336 (1994).

Lederman, Anne D., Understanding Faith: When Religious Parents Decline Conventional Medical Treatment for Their Children', Vol. 45 Case Western Law Review 891-926 (1995).

Dwyer, James G., 'Spiritual Treatment Exemptions to Child Medical Neglect Laws: What We Outsiders Should Think', Vol. 76 Notre Dame Law Review 147-177 (2000).

State's Obligation to Protect Children from Harm

ARTICLES

Armacost, Barbara E., 'Affirmative Duties, Systematic Harms and the Due Process Clause', Vol. 94 Michigan Law Review 982-1040 (1996).

Schriwer, Tania., Comment, 'Establishing an Affirmative Governmental Duty to Protect Children's Rights: The European Court of Human Rights as a Model for the United States Supreme Court', Vol. 34 University of San Francisco Law Review 379-408 (2000).

5. Third-party Visitation with Children
ARTICLES

Woodhouse, Barbara Bennett., 'Protecting Children's Relationships with Extended Family: The Impact of Troxel v. Granville', Vol.19, No. 5 ABA Child Law Practice 65, 70-71 (July 2000).

Weiss, Elizabeth., Comment, 'Nonparent Visitation Rights v. Family Autonomy: An Abridgement of Parents' Constitutional Rights?', Vol. 10 Seton Hall Constitutional Law Journal 1085-1131 (2000)

Strawman, Erica L., 'Grandparent Visitation: The Best Interests of the Grandparent, Child and Society', Vol. 30 University of Toledo Law Review 31-47 (1998)

VOLUME 2: PARENT STATE AND CHILD - THE SCHOOLING OF CHILDREN

1. Education of Children and Parent's Right to Control Child's Education

A. Right to Control Education Generally

ARTICLES

De Mitchell, Todd A. 'The Right to Direct the Upbringing of a Child', Parent as Sovereign and State as Educator: A Balance of Vital Interests', 6 International Journal of Education Reform pp. 368-376 (1997).

Garnett, Richard W., 'Taking Pierce Seriously: The Family, Religious Education and Harm to Children', Vol. 76 Notre Dame Law Review 109-146 (2000).

Ross, William G., 'The Contemporary Significance of Meyer and Pierce for Parental Rights Issues Involving Education', Vol. 34 Akron Law Review 177-207 (2000).

B. School Vouchers

ARTICLES

Underkuffler, Laura S., 'The Price of Vouchers for Religious Freedom', Vol. 78 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 463-478 (2001).

Lupu, Ira C., 'The Increasingly Anachronistic Case Against Scholl Vouchers', Vol. 13 Notre Dame Journal of Law Ethics and Public Policy 375-396 (1999).

2. The Constitutional Rights of Schoolchildren

A. Generally

ARTICLES

Brown, Lisa A. and Gilbert, Christopher., 'Understanding the Constitutional Rights of School Children', Vol. 34-APR Houston Lawyer 40-45 (1997).

Ryan, James E., 'The Supreme Court and Public Schools, Vol. 86 Virginia Law Review 1335-1433 (2000).

B. Corporal Punishment in Schools

ARTICLES

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 'Policy Statement: Corporal Punishment in Schools', (June 1998).

Corporal Punishment in Schools: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine', Journal of Adolescent Health: 1992;13 240-246.

Imbrogno, Andre R. 'Corporal Punishment in America's Public Schools and the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Case for Nonratification', Vol. 29 Journal of Law and Education 125-147 (2000).

Free Speech

ARTICLES

Parker, Jonathan K., 'Parents Patriage in the Marketplace of Ideas: Limitations of Freedom of Expression in the Public Schools', Proteus: A Journal of Ideas, 1997, pp. 39-41.

Johnson, John W., 'Behind the Scenes in Iowa's Greatest Case: What Isn't in the Official Record of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District', Vol. 48 drake Law Review 473-490 (2000).

Hafen, Bruce C., 'Schools as Intellectual And Moral Associations' 1993 Brigham Young University Law Review 605-621 (1993).

Ingber, Stanley, 'Liberty and Authority: Two facets of the Incultation of Virtue', Vol. 69 St. John's Law Review 421-479 (1995).

Allred, Chad. 'Guarding the Treasure: Protection of Student Religious Speech in the Classroom', Vol.22 Seattle University Law Review 741-780 (1999).

D. Minor's Right to Be Free From Unreasonable Searches And Seizure

ARTICLES

Mitchell, J. Chad, Comment, 'An Alternative Approach to the Fourth Amendment in Public Schools: Balancing Students' Rights with School Safety', B.Y.U. Law Review 1207-1240 (1998).

E. Minor's Rights to Procedural Due Process Prior to Suspension from School

ARTICLES

Wilkinson, III, Hon. J. Harvie, 'Constitutionalization of School Discipline: an Unnecessary and Counter-Productive Solution', Vol. 1 Michigan Law and Policy Review 309-313 (1996).

Strossen, Nadine. 'Protecting Student Rights Promotes Educational Opportunity: A Response to Judge Wilkinson, Vol.1 Michigan Law and Policy Review 315-323 (1996).

VOLUME 3: CHILD VERSUS STATE

1. Generally

ARTICLES

Geimer, William S. 'Juvenileness: A Single Edged Constitutional Sword', Vol. 22 Georgia Law Review 949-973 (1988).

2. Minor's Medical Rights

A. Generally

ARTICLES

Hanisco, Christine, Note, 'Acknowledging the Hypocrisy: Granting Minors the Right to Choose Their Medical Treatment', Vol. 16 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 899-932 (2000).

B. Minor's Right to Contraception

CASES

Carey v. Population Services International, 431 US 678-719 (1977).

Minor's Right to Abortion

ARTICLES

Puzella, Carolyn., 'Rights of Children: Abortion Rights of Minors, Parental Consent and Parental Notification', Vol. 11 Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 642-645 (2000).

Collett, Teresa Stanton. 'Seeking Solomon's Wisdom: Judicial Bypass of Parental Involvement in a Minor's Abortion Decision', Vol. 52 Baylor Law Review 513-601 (2000).

Katz, Katheryn D., 'The Pregnant Child's Right to Self-Determination', Vol.62 Albany Law Review 1119-1166 (1999).

3. Juvenile Curfews

ARTICLES

Norton, Diedre E., 'Why Criminalize Children? Looking Beyond the Express Policies Driving Juvenile Curfew Legislation', Vol.4 New York University Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 175-203 (2000/2001).

Hammens, Craig. and Bennett, Katherine., 'Out in the Street: Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Curfews and the Constitution', 34 Gonzaga Law Review 267-327 (1998/1999).

Sasse, Benjamin C., Note, 'Curfew Laws, Freedom of Movement and the Rights of Juveniles', Vol.50 Case Western Reserve Law Review 681-728 (2000).

Foreman, William L., Note, 'Constitutional Law: Hutchins v. District of Columbia: The Constitutional Dilemma Over Juvenile Curfews, 53 Oklahoma Law Review 717-735 (2000).

From recent sex abuse scandals in the Roman Catholic Church, to arguments about faith schools and religious indoctrination, this volume considers the interconnection between the actual lives of children and the position of children as placeholders for the future. Childhood has often been a particular site of struggle for negotiating the location of religion in public and everyday social life, and children's involvement and non-involvement in religion raises strong feelings because they represent the future of religious and secular communities, even of society itself. The Bloomsbury Reader in Religion and Childhood provides a rich resource for students and scholars of this interdisciplinary field, and addresses wider questions about the distinctiveness of childhood and its religious dimensions in historical and contemporary perspective. Divided into five thematic parts, the volume provides classic, contemporary, and specially commissioned readings from a range of perspectives, including the sociological, anthropological, historical, and theological. Case studies range from Augustine's description of childhood in Confessions, the psychology of religion and childhood, to religion in children's literature, religious education, and Qur'anic schools. - Religious traditions covered include Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, in the UK and Europe, USA, Latin America and Africa - An introduction situates each thematic part, and each reading is contextualised by the editors - Guidance on further reading and study questions are provided on the book's webpage

This collection of facsimile reprints brings together essays in the field of American law relating to the controversial area of children's rights, parents' rights, and state's obligations toward children. Articles discuss the major rulings concerning an array of hotly debated issues.
Volume one focuses on the obligations of the state to insure the protection of children and to intervene on behalf of a child. Issues include the rights of parents to educate children, to retain custody of children and to inflict corporal and noncorporal punishment on children. This volume also covers the state's lack of obligation to intervene in the private sphere of the family, i.e. the right of the state to remain neutral in cases of abuse, threat, or in cases where decisions made by the head of a household might appear to compromise the welfare or best interests of a child.

Tavistock Press was established as a co-operative venture between the Tavistock Institute and Routledge & Kegan Paul (RKP) in the 1950s to produce a series of major contributions across the social sciences. This volume is part of a 2001 reissue of a selection of those important works which have since gone out of print, or are difficult to locate. Published by Routledge, 112 volumes in total are being brought together under the name The International Behavioural and Social Sciences Library: Classics from the Tavistock Press. Reproduced here in facsimile, this volume was originally published in 1957 and is available individually. The collection is also available in a number of themed mini-sets of between 5 and 13 volumes, or as a complete collection.

Small Comrades is a fascinating examination of Soviet conceptions of childhood and the resulting policies directed toward young children. This book offers some tentative answers to the questions, 'What did children make of the Revolution?' and 'What did the Revolution make of them?' This project emphasises young children as the subjects of policies and politics in their own right. It draws on work that has been done on Soviet schooling, and focuses specifically on the development of curricula and institutions, it also examines the wider context of the relationship between the family and the state, and to the Bolshevik vision of the 'children of October.'

eBook available with sample pages: PB:0815339453

This book examines the methods and approaches currently being taken by the global community of youth in influencing environmental policymakers of the United Nations. It is divided into two sections: The Groundswell Approach, exploring the use of social media and mass gatherings aimed at raising public awareness of the issue of climate change; and The Direct Approach, a participatory methodology that encourages collaboration directly with the policymaker and youth in the discussions and creation of progressive climate policy for the world. The book also delivers a detailed analysis of the United Nations' only database of youth-produced documentary films related to climate change research, impacts, and proposed solutions: the Youth Climate Report, arguing that film is a powerful and effective communications tool for the policymaker. The book proposes two frameworks and explores their in-field applications for successful youth climate activism.

Preparing Participants for Intergenerational Interaction: Training for Success examines established intergenerational programs and provides the training methods necessary for activity directors or practitioners to start a similar program. This book contains exercises that will help you train colleagues and volunteers for these specific programs and includes criteria for activity evaluations. Preparing Participants for Intergenerational Interaction will help you implement programs that enable older adults to build friendships, pass down their skills and knowledge to adolescents, and provide youths with positive role models.Discussing the factors that often limit the interaction of older adults with youths, this text stresses the importance of conveying information and history to younger generations. You will learn why the exchange between different generations is crucial to society and to the improvement of the community in which you live. Preparing Participants for Intergenerational Interaction provides you with proven suggestions and methods that will make your program successful, including: examining Howe-To Industries, a program that teaches entrepreneurial skills to youths through older adults focusing on activities between older adults and youths that address aging sensitivity and racial and ethnic understanding defining the roles of a mentor, including teacher, trainer, developer of talent, and counselor increasing support and understanding in your community by defining target markets and selling the project to the public describing the aspects of group dynamics and how group decisionmaking methods are used to assess the success of the program and its volunteers understanding the community where participants live in order to address issues important to them, such as poverty and other social problems Containing sample handouts, self-evaluations, and detailed lessons for different types of programs, this book offers you guidelines that apply to participants that have a variety of needs within different communities. Preparing Participants for Intergenerational Interaction: Training for Success will enable you to help older adults remain an active and essential part of these communities by teaching youths valuable life skills they may not receive from anyone else.