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Books > Social sciences > General
Introduces key terms, research traditions, debates, and histories
for American Studies and Cultural Studies in an updated edition
Since its initial publication, scholars and students alike have
turned to Keywords for American Cultural Studies as an invaluable
resource for understanding key terms and debates in the fields of
American studies and cultural studies. As scholarship has continued
to evolve, this revised and expanded third edition offers
indispensable meditations on new and developing concepts used in
American studies, cultural studies, and beyond. Designed as a
uniquely print-digital hybrid publication, this Keywords volume
collects 114 essays, each focused on a single term such as
“America,” “culture,” “diversity,” or “religion.”
More than forty of the essays have been significantly revised for
this new edition, and there are nineteen completely new keywords,
including crucial additions such as “biopolitics,” “data,”
“debt,” and “intersectionality.” Throughout the volume,
interdisciplinary scholars explore these terms and others as nodal
points in many of today’s most dynamic and vexed discussions of
political and social life, both inside and outside of the academy.
The Keywords website features forty-eight essays not in the print
volume; it also provides pedagogical tools for instructors using
print and online keywords in their courses. The publication brings
together essays by interdisciplinary scholars working in literary
studies and political economy, cultural anthropology and ethnic
studies, African American history and performance studies, gender
studies and political theory. Some entries are explicitly
argumentative; others are more descriptive. All are clear,
challenging, and critically engaged. As a whole, Keywords for
American Cultural Studies provides an accessible A-to-Z survey of
prevailing academic buzzwords and a flexible tool for carving out
new areas of inquiry.
Intergenerational conflict is a perennial feature of society and
capitalism. One side has the youth, the other side has the lion's
share of the wealth, and the good things wealth can bring. In the
last few years that friction has reached to dangerous heights. Call
it war. And, like all war, it has the risk of doing severe damage.
In this fiery polemic the author of the best-selling The War on the
Old has switched sides, and now examines the conflict as it must
appear to the young. For the first time since the Second World War,
younger generations can expect less fulfilled lives than their
elders. They may not be their `betters', but in the second decade
of the twenty-first century they surely are better heeled.
Traditionally society's way of controlling the young has been to
send them off to war, or conscript them. They would either die, or
learn `duty'. Now we send as many as 50% to university, from which
they emerge encumbered with debt. As Orwell observed, there is
nothing like debt for extinguishing the political fire in your
belly. The War on the Young is lively, provocative and ranges
wittily, and at times angrily, over many casus belli from the
standpoint of the nation's young people. Things are not getting
better. This is a timely and highly readable look at a ticking
generational time-bomb.
Farming – whether domestic crops, forestry, fish or livestock –
is one of the pillars of human civilization, dating back to the
early settlements of Neolithic times. Today, approximately one
billion people work the land, providing food and other products for
our ever-increasing human population. Arranged geographically,
Farming explores the many types of farm and farming that exist
today. See how farmers in Malaysia extract milky latex from the
bark of rubber trees, used to make everything from protective
gloves to vehicle tires; be amazed at the gorgeous stepped rice
fields of Bali, where the traditional subak irrigation system is
created around ‘water temples’ and managed by Hindu priests;
marvel at the vast corn and soya bean fields of Ontario, much of it
used for animal feed to support Canada’s beef industry; learn
about nomadic pastoralism in low rainfall areas such as Somalia,
where herders move camels, cattle, sheep and goats in search of
grazing; explore the wineries and vineyards in Bordeaux, where more
than 700 million bottles of wine are produced each year by more
than 8,500 châteaux; and see how freshwater prawns are harvested
for export in the watery deltas of Bangladesh. Presented in a
landscape format and with more than 180 outstanding photographs of
farming from every part of the planet, Farming offers a pictorial
celebration of mankind’s deep connection with the land that
sustains us.
For Profit and For Good opens up for critical examination a sector
of higher education that surprisingly is rarely scrutinized in
depth: the corporate institutions that have made up the fastest
growing sector of US higher education in this century. It explores
in detail the development of one such institution, Walden
University, from its emergence out of the social turmoil and
progressive education movement of the 1960s, through the succeeding
decades, characterized by changes on every front. It looks frankly
at the impact of these forces on the university's original mission
and describes the university's response to them. It investigates
the idea of whether the resources and incentives of being
for-profit have changed higher education in a way that benefits not
only investors but also learners, their workplaces, and the larger
community. Business models of management, technological
developments, and changes in an ever-evolving society are issues
every university faces and seeing how this institution grappled
with them will be instructive. Fundamentally, this book addresses
the essential ethical question of whether the for-profit sector in
higher education adds value, and, if so, what that added value
might be. This book will be of interest to researchers and students
of the history of education, alternatives in higher education, the
economics of education, education administration, reform and new
developments in higher education, online learning, and policy
studies in education. It is also relevant for policy makers and
other managers in edubusiness.
'A striking memoir...A must-read for anyone healing from complex
trauma' Jeanette McCurdy, bestselling author of I'm Glad My Mom
Died Every cell in my body is filled with the code of generations
of trauma, of death, of birth, of migration, of history that I
cannot understand. . . . I want to have words for what my bones
know. By the age of thirty, Stephanie Foo was successful on paper:
she had her dream job as an award-winning radio producer at This
American Life and a loving boyfriend. But behind her office door,
she was having panic attacks and sobbing at her desk every morning.
After years of questioning what was wrong with herself, she was
diagnosed with complex PTSD - a condition that occurs when trauma
happens continuously, over the course of years. Both of Foo's
parents abandoned her when she was a teenager, after years of
physical and verbal abuse and neglect. She thought she'd moved on,
but her new diagnosis illuminated the way her past continued to
threaten her health, relationships, and career. She found limited
resources to help her, so Foo set out to heal herself, and to map
her experiences onto the scarce literature about C-PTSD. In this
deeply personal and thoroughly researched account, Foo interviews
scientists and psychologists and tries a variety of innovative
therapies. She returns to her hometown in California to investigate
the effects of immigrant trauma on the community, and she uncovers
family secrets in the country of her birth, Malaysia, to learn how
trauma can be inherited through generations. Ultimately, she
discovers that you don't move on from trauma - but you can learn to
move with it. Powerful, enlightening and hopeful, What My Bones
Know is a brave narrative that reckons with the hold of the past
over the present, the mind over the body - and examines one woman's
ability to reclaim agency from her trauma.
Personal, social, health and economic education (PSHE) and
relationships, (sex) and health education (R(S)HE) are often
undervalued in school and are frequently seen as an add-ons. But
when taught well, PSHE and R(S)HE can enhance not only other
subjects but strengthen school safeguarding, develop pupil
well-being and improve pupils’ progress and resilience in
learning. Underpinned by a range of contemporary research and
illustrated through examples of classroom practice, the expert team
of teacher educators look at a range of curriculum areas and
contemporary issues to explore how PSHE and R(S)HE education can
enhance other curriculum areas. As well as showing how pupils’
life skills can be developed, they also explore how teachers’
understanding of how PSHE and R(S)HE can be implemented without
additional planning or expensive resources. The book takes an
inclusive understanding of both diverse families and relationships
throughout. Topics covered include: -social media, online presence
and critical literacy skills -mental health coping strategies
-plastic reducing -topical, sensitive, controversial issues (TSCIs)
Covering the whole primary spectrum from Early Years to Key Stage
2, case studies from each phase are included within each chapter to
help practitioners to relate the material to their own classroom.
Points to consider for your setting are included and guidance on
further reading provides reliable direction for additional
information.
Critiquing the Psychiatric Model is the first Volume of the Ethics
International Press Critical Psychology and Critical Psychiatry
Series. Understanding the current systems of psychology and
psychiatry is profoundly important. So is exploring alternatives.
The Critical Psychology and Critical Psychiatry Series presents
solicited chapters from international experts on a wide variety of
underexplored subjects. This is a series for mental health
researchers, teachers, and practitioners, for parents and
interested lay readers, and for anyone trying to make sense of
anxiety, depression, and other emotional difficulties. Critiquing
the Psychiatric Model sets out to present a clear picture of the
current "mental disorder paradigm," one that claims an ability to
"diagnose and treat mental disorders" and that provides
"medication" as its primary treatment. Critiquing the Psychiatric
Model traces the history of the psychiatric model and its
"diagnostic manual" and identifies its flaws and problem areas by
presenting more than twenty solicited chapters from experts
worldwide.
While taking a graduate course in Appalachian literature at the
University of Tennessee, Stacy Sivinski was surprised to discover
that much of the folklore she had heard while growing up in
Schuyler, Virginia, was rarely represented in popular published
collections. In particular, they lacked the strong female heroines
she had come to know, and most anthologies were full of Jack
Tales—stories that focus on the adventures of the character from
“Jack and the Beanstalk.” Feminist critics have long discussed
the gender inequalities and stereotypes that fairy tales often
promote. With Fairy Tales of Appalachia, Sivinski asks whether such
conclusions are inevitable and invites a fresh analysis of these
regional tales with a contemporary sense of wonder. These tales,
carefully and thoughtfully transcribed by Sivinski, have been
passed down through Appalachia’s oral histories over decades and
even centuries. This wonderful selection was mainly drawn from the
Archives of Appalachia at East Tennessee State University and
special collections at Berea College. Drawing on the work of other
regional archivists and folklorists, Sivinski grapples with issues
of gender balance in Appalachian storytelling. The problem,
Sivinski posits, does not rest with the fairy tale genre itself but
in the canonization process, in which women’s contributions have
been diminished as oral traditions become transcribed. Appalachian
women have historically demonstrated resilience, wit, and
adaptability, and it is time that more collections of regional
folklore reorient themselves to make this fact more apparent.
Stories are living, breathing narratives, meant not just to be read
but to be read aloud. This timely selection of unique stories,
along with beautiful, evocative illustrations, makes Fairy Tales of
Appalachia an intriguing addition to the much-contested “fairy
tale canon.”
The Evolution of Consciousness brings together interdisciplinary
insights from philosophy, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive
science to explain consciousness in terms of the biological
function that grounds it in the physical world. Drawing on the
novel analogy of a house of cards, Paula Droege pieces together
various conceptual questions and shows how they rest on each other
to form a coherent, structured argument. She asserts that the mind
is composed of unconscious sensory and cognitive representations,
which become conscious when they are selected and coordinated into
a representation of the present moment. This temporal
representation theory deftly bridges the gap between mind and body
by highlighting that physical systems are conscious when they can
respond flexibly to actions in the present. With examples from
evolution, animal cognition, introspection and the free will
debate, this is a compelling and animated account of the possible
explanations of consciousness, offering answers to the conceptual
question of how consciousness can be considered a cognitive
process.
Carthage was a power that dominated the western Mediterranean for
almost six centuries before its fall to Rome. The history of the realm
and its Carthaginians was subsumed by their conquerors and, along the
way, the story of the real Carthage was lost. An ancient North African
kingdom, Carthage was the home of Hannibal and of Dido, of war
elephants and enormous power and wealth, of great beauty and total
destruction.
In this landmark new history, Eve MacDonald tells the essential story
of the lost culture of Carthage and of its forgotten people, using
brand new archaeological analysis to uncover the history behind the
legend. A journey that takes us the Phoenician Levant of the early Iron
Age to the Atlantic and all along the coast of Africa, Carthage puts
the city and the story of North Africa once again at the centre of
Mediterranean history. Reclaimed from the Romans, this is the
Carthaginian version of the tale, revealing to us that, without
Carthage, there would be no Rome.
Changes to energy behaviour - the role of people and organisations
in energy production, use and efficiency - are critical to
supporting a societal transition towards a low carbon and more
sustainable future. However, which changes need to be made, by
whom, and with what technologies are still very much under
discussion. This book, developed by a diverse range of experts,
presents an international and multi-faceted approach to the
sociotechnical challenge of engaging people in energy systems and
vice versa. By providing a multidisciplinary view of this field, it
encourages critical thinking about core theories, quantitative and
qualitative methodologies, and policy challenges. It concludes by
addressing new areas where additional evidence is required for
interventions and policy-making. It is designed to appeal to new
entrants in the energy-efficiency and behaviour field, particularly
those taking a quantitative approach to the topic. Concurrently, it
recognizes ecological economist Herman Daly's insight: what really
counts is often not countable.
Computer-assisted learning has completely modernized the way that
students learn both in the average classroom as well as in language
learning contexts. Through its ability to provide interactive and
engaging learning resources, computer-assisted learning is a useful
tool for engaging all learners. It is essential that educators stay
current with the emerging learning technologies so that they can
create more dynamic and engaging classrooms and pique the interest
of even the most apathetic students. Computer-Assisted Learning for
Engaging Varying Aptitudes: From Theory to Practice is an essential
reference source that provides insights on the practical
applications of technology-based learning and its measurement and
explains the applicability of this method in various classrooms.
Covering topics in facial recognition technology, big data
technology, and learning challenges, this premier reference source
is a dynamic resource for faculty and administrators of both K-12
and higher education, pre-service teachers, IT consultants,
educational software developers, government officials,
superintendents, researchers, and academicians.
In this book, Richardson’s research spans a decade and two cities
- Sydney, Australia and Montreal, Canada - focusing on three
metro-style rail infrastructure case study projects: one ongoing,
one failed and one upgraded after reaching fifty years of age –
to build an irrefutable case that the news media is highly
influential to policy, and that these influences are complex, messy
and changing. News Media Influence on Rail Infrastructure Policy
offers scholars and industry practitioners in the arenas of policy
analysis, politics and media communications a method for astutely
guiding large-scale projects through the complex and changing
landscape of 24/7 news media. It is underpinned by empirical
research that identifies and endeavors to close a considerable gap
in current understanding and practice. This gap represents a
failure to recognise and respect mediatization – the many
powerful influences impacting a policy arena that has drawn the ire
of the news media. The result of this failure is ineffective
communication that does little to advance the policy piece and, in
the worst instances, leads to policy immobilisation or poor policy
decision-making. Drawing significantly on Actor–Network Theory,
Richardson identifies the influential actors and alliances at play
when policy is subjected to media discourse, and he proposes a
framework for tracing and managing them. In doing so, he
demonstrates that such a framework is not only vital for the
successful negotiation of policy and projects in the media, but
also to an (r)evolutionary recasting of public, expert and media
actors in the development and decision-making process.
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