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Books > Social sciences > General
Introduces key terms, interdisciplinary research, debates, and
histories for African American Studies As the longest-standing
interdisciplinary field, African American Studies has laid the
foundation for critically analyzing issues of race, ethnicity, and
culture within the academy and beyond. This volume assembles the
keywords of this field for the first time, exploring not only the
history of those categories but their continued relevance in the
contemporary moment. Taking up a vast array of issues such as
slavery, colonialism, prison expansion, sexuality, gender,
feminism, war, and popular culture, Keywords for African American
Studies showcases the startling breadth that characterizes the
field. Featuring an august group of contributors across the social
sciences and the humanities, the keywords assembled within the
pages of this volume exemplify the depth and range of scholarly
inquiry into Black life in the United States. Connecting lineages
of Black knowledge production to contemporary considerations of
race, gender, class, and sexuality, Keywords for African American
Studies provides a model for how the scholarship of the field can
meet the challenges of our social world.
Before the advent of the widespread use of the internet,
bullying was confined to school grounds, classrooms, and backyards.
Now, the virulence of bullying has taken on new meaning, as bullies
take to the web to intimidate, harrass, embarrass, and offend
others. Through email, cell phones, text messaging, and social
networking sites, bullies can carry out their bullying in many
cases without ever having to confront their victims, and often
without consequence. Whereas the audiences for humiliation in the
past was often limited to those who witnessed the bullying and
perhaps talked to others about it, now, bullying takes place in
cyberspace, where images and audio can be posted online for whole
school communities to witness, discuss, and comment on. The social,
psychological, and sometimes economic trauma experienced by victims
can be devastating, and in some cases, cyber bullying has crossed
the line and became a criminal act.
Because just about anyone can be the victim of cyber bullying,
and because it often goes unreported, there are precious few
resources available to victims, parents, teachers, and others
interested in combatting this new form of bullying. This book
provides, however, a thoroughly developed, well-researched analysis
of cyber bullying - what it is, how it is carried out, who is
affected, and what can and should be done to prevent and control
its occurrence in society. The book captures the sensational,
technological, and horrific aspects of cyber bullying while
balancing these with discussion from perspectives about social
computing, various academic disciplines, possibilities for public
policy and legislation formulation, education, and crime prevention
strategies. Using case examples throughout, readers will come away
with a new sense of indignation for the victims and a better
understanding of the growing problem and how to combat it.
Looking at the breadth of Joan Didion’s writing, from journalism,
essays, fiction, memoir and screen plays, it may appear that there
is no unifying thread, but Matthew R. McLennan argues that ‘the
ethics of memory’ – the question of which norms should guide
public and private remembrance – offers a promising vision of
what is most characteristic and salient in Didion’s works. By
framing her universe as indifferent and essentially precarious,
McLennan demonstrates how this outlook guides Didion’s
reflections on key themes linked to memory: namely witnessing and
grieving, nostalgia, and the paradoxically amnesiac qualities of
our increasingly archived public life that she explored in famous
texts like Slouching Towards Bethlehem, The Year of Magical
Thinking and Salvador. McLennan moves beyond the interpretive value
of such an approach and frames Didion as a serious, iconoclastic
philosopher of time and memory. Through her encounters with the
past, the writer is shown to offer lessons for the future in an
increasingly perilous and unsettled world.
On China’s biggest social media platform, Weibo, feminists are
staying one step ahead of the censors. Weibo Feminism is the first
book to explore in-depth the connections and forms of resistance
that feminist activists in China are making in online spaces
despite increasing crackdowns on free speech and public expression.
Aviva Wei Xue and Kate Rose explore the many forms of contemporary
feminism in China, from activist campaigns against sexual
harassment and domestic violence, through to Weibo Reading groups
of feminist texts and subversive online novels published on the
platform. The book includes an in-depth case study of feminist
support networks for overwhelmingly female frontline medical staff
that have sprung up on social media in the wake of the COVID-19
pandemic. Weibo Feminism goes on to asks what lessons are being
learned in contemporary China for the cause of social justice for
women around the world.
Insists on the importance of embodiment and movement to the
creation of Black sociality Linking African diasporic performance,
disability studies, and movement studies, Falling, Floating,
Flickering approaches disability transnationally by centering
Black, African, and diasporic experiences. By eschewing capital’s
weighted calculus of which bodies hold value, this book centers
alternate morphologies and movement practices that have previously
been dismissed as abnormal or unrecognizable. To move beyond
binaries of ability, Hershini Bhana Young traverses multiple
geohistories and cultural forms stretching from the United States
and the Mediterranean to Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and South Africa,
as well as independent and experimental film, novels, sculptures,
images, dance, performances, and anecdotes. In doing so, she argues
for the importance of differential embodiment and movement to the
creation and survival of Black sociality, and refutes stereotypic
notions of Africa as less progressive than the West in recognizing
the rights of disabled people. Ultimately, this book foregrounds
the engagement of diasporic Africans, who are still reeling from
the violence of colonialism, slavery, poverty, and war, as they
gesture toward a liberatory Black sociality by falling, floating,
and flickering.
The book examines the Law of Adverse Possession in both the UK and
Nigeria, and gives a critique of the ways in which it is regarded
by both the State and the judicial system in these jurisdictions.
Although much has been written about adverse possession from an
Anglo-American perspective, the Nigerian aspect of this book is
unique and brings an important point of difference when thinking
about the right to settle, work and own land in an international
arena. This book will be of interest to students of law (especially
comparative and property law); to scholars and activists with an
interest in land settlement by indigenous and dispossessed peoples;
a useful guide for the court in the dispensation of justice; and a
pilot for the State in managing property relations.
This powerful book explains the debilitating effects of social
anxiety and the development of the disorder, emphasizing the need
for a resolution of this disorder and identifying common but
unhelpful coping mechanisms as well as true methods to change and
live life unafraid of social situations. It is estimated that some
15 million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. For these
individuals, parties, sporting events, and even workplaces or
public shopping environments evoke anxiety and fear. People who
suffer from social anxiety disorder—the most common of all
anxiety disorders—fear being scrutinized and judged by others in
social or performance situations. They know their fear is
unreasonable, but are powerless against the anxiety. This book
provides comprehensive coverage of social anxiety disorder by
covering its history, explaining the symptoms and root causes, and
presenting information on how to make the key changes in thought
that can help sufferers find relief and be more comfortable in the
modern world. The author uses case histories and dialogue in
therapeutic settings to provide a realistic depiction of social
anxiety that makes the topic more relevant and understandable to
clinicians, students, and friends and family members of sufferers
who want to help the socially anxious individual. The emphasis on
people's resistance to changing or even examining the basis of
their underlying beliefs illustrates the importance of this topic
to the overall foundation of social anxiety and the urgency of
addressing belief systems in the process of resolution and
recovery.
The promises and conflicts faced by public figures, artists, and
leaders of Northeast Los Angeles as they enliven and defend their
neighborhoods Los Angeles is well known as a sprawling metropolis
with endless freeways that can make the city feel isolating and
separate its communities. Yet in the past decade, as Jan Lin argues
in Taking Back the Boulevard, there has been a noticeable renewal
of public life on several of the city’s iconic boulevards,
including Atlantic, Crenshaw, Lankershim, Sunset, Western, and
Wilshire. These arteries connect neighborhoods across the city,
traverse socioeconomic divides and ethnic enclaves, and can be
understood as the true locational heart of public life in the
metropolis. Focusing especially on the cultural scene of Northeast
Los Angeles, Lin shows how these gentrifying communities help
satisfy a white middle-class consumer demand for authentic
experiences of “living on the edge” and a spirit of cultural
rebellion. These neighborhoods have gone through several stages,
from streetcar suburbs, to disinvested neighborhoods with the
construction of freeways and white flight, to immigrant enclaves,
to the home of Chicano/a artists in the 1970s. Those artists were
then followed by non-Chicano/a, white artists, who were later
threatened with displacement by gentrifiers attracted by the
neighborhoods’ culture, street life, and green amenities that
earlier inhabitants had worked to create. Lin argues that
gentrification is not a single transition, but a series of changes
that disinvest and re-invest neighborhoods with financial and
cultural capital. Drawing on community survey research, interviews
with community residents and leaders, and ethnographic observation,
this book argues that the revitalization in Northeast LA by arts
leaders and neighborhood activists marks a departure in the
political culture from the older civic engagement to more socially
progressive coalition work involving preservationists,
environmentalists, citizen protestors, and arts organizers.
Finally, Lin explores how accelerated gentrification and mass
displacement of Latino/a and working-class households in the 2010s
has sparked new rounds of activism as the community grapples with
new class conflicts and racial divides in the struggle to
self-determine its future.
In The Better Angels of Our Nature Harvard psychologist Steven
Pinker argued that modern history has witnessed a dramatic decline
in human violence of every kind, and that in the present we are
experiencing the most peaceful time in human history. But what do
top historians think about Pinker’s reading of the past? Does his
argument stand up to historical analysis? In The Darker Angels of
our Nature, seventeen scholars of international stature evaluate
Pinker’s arguments and find them lacking. Studying the history of
violence from Japan and Russia to Native America, Medieval England
and the Imperial Middle East, these scholars debunk the myth of
non-violent modernity. Asserting that the real story of human
violence is richer, more interesting and incomparably more complex
than Pinker’s sweeping, simplified narrative, this book tests,
and bests, ‘fake history’ with expert knowledge.
Investigates how the Christian fundamentalist movement brings
Creationism into the mainstream through a Kentucky museum In
Creating the Creation Museum, Kathleen C. Oberlin shows us how the
largest Creationist organization, Answers in Genesis (AiG), built a
museum—which has had over three million visitors—to make its
movement mainstream. She takes us behind the scenes, vividly
bringing the museum to life by detailing its infamous exhibits on
human fossils, dinosaur remains, and more. Drawing on over three
years of research at the Creation Museum, where she was granted
rare access to AiG’s leadership, Oberlin examines how the museum
convincingly reframes scientific facts, such as modeling itself on
traditional natural history museums. Through a unique historical
dataset of over 1,000 internal documents from creationist
organizations and an analysis of media coverage, Creating the
Creation Museum shows how the museum works as a site of social
movement activity and a place to contest the secular mainstream.
Oberlin ultimately argues that the Creation Museum has real-world
consequences in today’s polarized era.
STEM project-based instruction is a pedagogical approach that is
gaining popularity across the USA. However, there are very few
teacher education programs that focus specifically on preparing
graduates to teach in project-based environments. This book is
focused on the Uteach program, a STEM teacher education model that
is being implemented across the USA in 46 universities. Originally
focused only on mathematics and science, many UTeach programs are
now offering engineering and computer science licensure programs as
well. This book provides a forum to disseminate how different
institutions have implemented the UTeach model in their local
context. Topics discussed will include sustainability features of
the model, and how program assessment, innovative instructional
programming, classroom research and effectiveness research have
contributed to its success. The objectives of the book are: To help
educators gain insight into a teacher education organizational
model focused on STEM and how and why it was developed To present
the theoretical underpinnings of a STEM education model, i.e. deep
learning, conceptual understanding To present innovative
instructional programming in teacher education, i.e. projectbased
instruction, functions and modeling, research methods To present
research and practice in classroom and field implementation and
future research recommendations To disseminate program assessments
and improvement efforts
Can you imagine swapping your body for a virtual version? This
technology-based look at the afterlife chronicles America's
fascination with death and reveals how digital immortality may
become a reality. The Internet has reinvented the paradigm of life
and death: social media enables a discourse with loved ones long
after their deaths, while gaming sites provide opportunities for
multiple lives and life forms. In this thought-provoking work,
author Kevin O'Neill examines America's concept of afterlife—as
imagined in cyberspace—and considers how technologies designed to
emulate immortality present serious challenges to our ideas about
human identity and to our religious beliefs about heaven and hell.
The first part of the work—covering the period between 1840 and
1860—addresses post-mortem photography, cemetery design, and
spiritualism. The second section discusses Internet afterlife,
including online memorials and cemeteries; social media legacy
pages; and sites that curate passwords, bequests, and final
requests. The work concludes with chapters on the transhumanist
movement, the philosophical and religious debates about Internet
immortality, and the study of technologies attempting to extend
life long after the human form ceases.
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