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Books > Social sciences > General
Critiquing the Psychiatric Model is the first Volume of the Ethics
International Press Critical Psychology and Critical Psychiatry
Series. Understanding the current systems of psychology and
psychiatry is profoundly important. So is exploring alternatives.
The Critical Psychology and Critical Psychiatry Series presents
solicited chapters from international experts on a wide variety of
underexplored subjects. This is a series for mental health
researchers, teachers, and practitioners, for parents and
interested lay readers, and for anyone trying to make sense of
anxiety, depression, and other emotional difficulties. Critiquing
the Psychiatric Model sets out to present a clear picture of the
current "mental disorder paradigm," one that claims an ability to
"diagnose and treat mental disorders" and that provides
"medication" as its primary treatment. Critiquing the Psychiatric
Model traces the history of the psychiatric model and its
"diagnostic manual" and identifies its flaws and problem areas by
presenting more than twenty solicited chapters from experts
worldwide.
A collection of essays about Armenian identity and belonging in the
diaspora. In the century since the Armenian Genocide, Armenian
survivors and their descendants have written of a vast range of
experiences using storytelling and activism, two important aspects
of Armenian culture. Wrestling with questions of home and self,
diasporan Armenian writers bear the burden of repeatedly telling
their history, as it remains widely erased and obfuscated. Telling
this history requires a tangled balance of contextualizing the past
and reporting on the present, of respecting a culture even while
feeling lost within it. We Are All Armenian brings together
established and emerging Armenian authors to reflect on the
complications of Armenian ethnic identity today. These personal
essays elevate diasporic voices that have been historically
silenced inside and outside of their communities, including queer,
multiracial, and multiethnic writers. The eighteen contributors to
this contemporary anthology explore issues of displacement,
assimilation, inheritance, and broader definitions of home. Through
engaging creative nonfiction, many of them question what it is to
be Armenian enough inside an often unacknowledged community.
Sitting in a café on the Buda side, Julianna and I intimated our
post-COVID narratives: the use of our time, the expectations of
society, and the role that we women took up, just as our ancestors
did during all the war times in history. In the US, women's role
during the wars sparked a revolution. In the Soviet Bloc, no such
revolution was necessary because both men and women already worked.
Women like us, single parents and heads of households, along with
millions of others just like us, lamented the loss of the village
that sustained our independence, which indeed, is not independence
at all. The cost, we concluded, was our creative being—the one in
flow, where time has no meaning. Acknowledging that we are
privileged to even have awareness of what was lost for us, we are
writing this book about the pre-conditions of being a whole human,
which we define as the creative person. Since many books about the
optimization of living are written by men, for men, we want to
write this book for the group who is closest to us, single parents,
man or woman, and those in a couple, who are desperate for a new
way of working, which is as far away from auto-pilot, robotic
existence as possible. The book examines how sub-groups fared
during the pandemic crisis.
This book examines how the profound religious, political, and
intellectual shifts that characterize the early modern period in
Europe are inextricably linked to cultural uses of alcohol in
Europe and the Atlantic world. Combining recent work on the history
of drink with innovative new research, the eight contributing
scholars explore themes such as identity, consumerism, gender,
politics, colonialism, religion, state-building, and more through
the revealing lens of the pervasive drinking cultures of early
modern peoples. Alcohol had a place at nearly every European table
and a role in much of early modern experience, from building
personal bonds via social and ritual drinking to fueling economies
at both micro and macro levels. At the same time, drinking was also
at the root of a host of personal tragedies, including domestic
violence in the home and human trafficking across the Atlantic.
Alcohol in the Early Modern World provides a fascinating
re-examination of pre-modern beliefs about and experiences with
intoxicating beverages.
This is the first anthology of fashion criticism, a growing field
that has been too long overlooked. Fashion Criticism aims to
redress the balance, claiming a place for writing on fashion
alongside other more well-established areas of criticism. Exploring
the history of fashion criticism in the English language, this
essential work takes readers from the writing published in
avant-garde modernist magazines at the beginning of the twentieth
century to the fashion criticism of Robin Givhan—the first
fashion critic to win a Pulitzer Prize—and of Judith Thurman, a
National Book Award winner. It covers the shift in newspapers from
the so-called “women’s pages” to the contemporary style
sections, while unearthing the work of cultural critics and writers
on fashion including Susan Sontag and Eve Babitz (Vogue), Bebe
Moore Campbell (Ebony), Angela Carter (New Statesman) and Hilton
Als (New Yorker). Examining the gender dynamics of the field and
its historical association with the feminine, Fashion Criticism
demonstrates how fashion has gained ground as a subject of critical
analysis, capitalizing on the centrality of dress and clothing in
an increasingly visual and digital world. The book argues that
fashion criticism occupied a central role in negotiating shifting
gender roles as well as shifting understandings of race. Bringing
together two centuries of previously uncollected articles and
writings, from Oscar Wilde’s editorials in The Woman’s World to
the ground-breaking fashion journalism of the 1980s and today’s
proliferation of fashion bloggers, it will be an essential resource
for students of fashion studies, media and journalism.
Through an array of detailed case studies, this book explores the
vibrant digital expressions of diverse groups of Muslim cybernauts:
religious clerics and Sufis, feminists and fashionistas, artists
and activists, hajj pilgrims and social media influencers. These
stories span a vast cultural and geographic landscape—from
Indonesia, Iran, and the Arab Middle East to North America. These
granular case studies contextualize cyber Islam within broader
social trends: racism and Islamophobia, gender dynamics, celebrity
culture, identity politics, and the shifting terrain of
contemporary religious piety and practice. The book’s authors
examine an expansive range of digital multimedia technologies as
primary “texts.” These include websites, podcasts, blogs,
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube channels, online magazines
and discussion forums, and religious apps. The contributors also
draw on a range of methodological and theoretical models from
multiple academic disciplines, including communication and media
studies, anthropology, history, global studies, religious studies,
and Islamic studies.
The Evolution of Consciousness brings together interdisciplinary
insights from philosophy, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive
science to explain consciousness in terms of the biological
function that grounds it in the physical world. Drawing on the
novel analogy of a house of cards, Paula Droege pieces together
various conceptual questions and shows how they rest on each other
to form a coherent, structured argument. She asserts that the mind
is composed of unconscious sensory and cognitive representations,
which become conscious when they are selected and coordinated into
a representation of the present moment. This temporal
representation theory deftly bridges the gap between mind and body
by highlighting that physical systems are conscious when they can
respond flexibly to actions in the present. With examples from
evolution, animal cognition, introspection and the free will
debate, this is a compelling and animated account of the possible
explanations of consciousness, offering answers to the conceptual
question of how consciousness can be considered a cognitive
process.
Intergenerational conflict is a perennial feature of society and
capitalism. One side has the youth, the other side has the lion's
share of the wealth, and the good things wealth can bring. In the
last few years that friction has reached to dangerous heights. Call
it war. And, like all war, it has the risk of doing severe damage.
In this fiery polemic the author of the best-selling The War on the
Old has switched sides, and now examines the conflict as it must
appear to the young. For the first time since the Second World War,
younger generations can expect less fulfilled lives than their
elders. They may not be their `betters', but in the second decade
of the twenty-first century they surely are better heeled.
Traditionally society's way of controlling the young has been to
send them off to war, or conscript them. They would either die, or
learn `duty'. Now we send as many as 50% to university, from which
they emerge encumbered with debt. As Orwell observed, there is
nothing like debt for extinguishing the political fire in your
belly. The War on the Young is lively, provocative and ranges
wittily, and at times angrily, over many casus belli from the
standpoint of the nation's young people. Things are not getting
better. This is a timely and highly readable look at a ticking
generational time-bomb.
Exploring sacred mountains around the world, this book examines
whether bonding and reverence to a mountain is intrinsic to the
mountain, constructed by people, or a mutual encounter. Chapters
explore mountains in England, Scotland, Wales, Italy, Ireland, the
Himalaya, Japan, Greece, USA, Asia and South America, and embrace
the union of sky, landscape and people to examine the religious
dynamics between human and non-human entities. This book takes as
its starting point the fact that mountains physically mediate
between land and sky and act as metaphors for bridges from one
realm to another, recognising that mountains are relational and
that landscapes form personal and group cosmologies. The book fuses
ideas of space, place and material religion with cultural
environmentalism and takes an interconnected approach to material
religio-landscapes. In this way it fills the gap between lived
religious traditions, personal reflection, phenomenology,
historical context, environmental philosophy, myths and
performativity. In defining material religion as active engagement
with mountain-forming and humanshaping landscapes, the research and
ideas presented here provide theories that are widely applicable to
other forms of material religion.
Personal, social, health and economic education (PSHE) and
relationships, (sex) and health education (R(S)HE) are often
undervalued in school and are frequently seen as an add-ons. But
when taught well, PSHE and R(S)HE can enhance not only other
subjects but strengthen school safeguarding, develop pupil
well-being and improve pupils’ progress and resilience in
learning. Underpinned by a range of contemporary research and
illustrated through examples of classroom practice, the expert team
of teacher educators look at a range of curriculum areas and
contemporary issues to explore how PSHE and R(S)HE education can
enhance other curriculum areas. As well as showing how pupils’
life skills can be developed, they also explore how teachers’
understanding of how PSHE and R(S)HE can be implemented without
additional planning or expensive resources. The book takes an
inclusive understanding of both diverse families and relationships
throughout. Topics covered include: -social media, online presence
and critical literacy skills -mental health coping strategies
-plastic reducing -topical, sensitive, controversial issues (TSCIs)
Covering the whole primary spectrum from Early Years to Key Stage
2, case studies from each phase are included within each chapter to
help practitioners to relate the material to their own classroom.
Points to consider for your setting are included and guidance on
further reading provides reliable direction for additional
information.
The texts gathered in this volume embrace women artists-only
exhibitions, festivals, collective art projects, groups and
associations, organised in the long 1970s in Europe (1968-1984).
These all-women art initiatives are closely related to developments
within the political and politicized women's movement in Europe and
America but what emerges is the varied and plural manner of their
engagements with feminism(s) alongside their creation of
`heterotopias' in relation to specific sites/ politics/
collaborative art practices. This book presents examples from
Italy, Spain, UK, Portugal, Austria, Poland, Denmark, Germany (East
and West), The Netherlands, France and Sweden. While each chapter
is largely devoted to one country, the authors point to how the
local and specific political situation in which these initiatives
emerged is linked to global tendencies as well as inter-European
exchanges. Each chapter of this book thus assesses the impact of
travelling views of feminism, by considering connections made
between women artists (often when travelling abroad) or their
knowledge of art practices from abroad. Distinct and highly varied
attitudes towards political activism (from strong engagement to a
clearly pronounced distance and even hostility) are shown in each
essay and, what is more, they are shown as based on radically
different premises about feminism, politics and art.
If you thought a book about thesis writing would make for wearisome
reading, think again! In seven entertaining and enlightening
chapters, Mikael Sundstrom sheds light on the trials and
tribulations of academic writing, offering guidance on how to
become a doyen of academic disaster - and, more importantly, how to
avoid that fate.Prepare to consider your academic writing in a
whole new way. Guiding readers through the many stages of thesis
writing, this dynamic book provides a comprehensive and rigorous
methodology that encompasses the crucial aspects of the dreaded
dissertation. It follows the writing process, from drafting the
research question and composing the first line, to constructing an
impressive argument and finishing a thesis with finesse. Featuring
concrete tips on academic penmanship and regular 'How Not to Fail'
boxes, Sundstrom identifies the potential pitfalls that lead to
dissertation disaster - and expertly lays out a path to success.
This useful guide will be crucial reading for postgraduate students
preparing to write theses and dissertations, as well as
undergraduate students undertaking longer academic papers for the
first time. It will also be a convenient reference guide for course
leaders in need of a bank of ideas to assist their students.
Remembering Histories of Trauma compares and links Native American,
First Nation and Jewish histories of traumatic memory. Using source
material from both sides of the Atlantic, it examines the
differences between ancestral experiences of genocide and the
representation of those histories in public sites in the United
States, Canada and Europe. Challenging the ways public bodies have
used those histories to frame the cultural and political identity
of regions, states, and nations, it considers the effects of those
representations on internal group memory, external public memory
and cultural assimilation. Offering new ways to understand the
Native-Jewish encounter by highlighting shared critiques of public
historical representation, Mailer seeks to transcend historical
tensions between Native American studies and Holocaust studies. In
linking and comparing European and American contexts of historical
trauma and their representation in public memory, this book brings
Native American studies, Jewish studies, early American history,
Holocaust studies, and museum studies into conversation with each
other. In revealing similarities in the public representation of
Indigenous genocide and the Holocaust it offers common ground for
Jewish and Indigenous histories, and provides a new framework to
better understand the divergence between traumatic histories and
the ways they are memorialized.
ESCAPE?FROM?PLAUEN tells the story of war's depravation but also
tells the story of faith and the will to triumph against all odds.
"An artist as well as a writer, Renate Stoever has an artist's
sensibility that lends beauty to her writing. As a result, the
reader is not just an observer, but also a participant in her
experience. This memoir of a remarkable life is a polished gem. It
will keep you turning pages until the last word." -Christine Royer,
retired Vice-President of Public Affairs, Barnard College, N.Y.
"I've been a professional editor for more than thirty years, and
Escape From Plauen is better writing than the work of most
professional writers I've edited. This is an amazing story, and it
is incredibly well written." -Mike Slizewski, professional editor
"Parts of this book moved me to tears...creating powerful images of
destruction...great choice of words describing the emotion, terror,
and horror of war...as seen first hand through the eyes of a child.
What a great read...riveting...." -Carol Kreit, author of First
Wives' Tool Kit. This is a true story about the ravages of war seen
through the eyes of a 9-year-old girl in Plauen, Germany. The
political and economic causes of what are considered by many to be
the greatest armed struggle since the Great War have been widely
coined into books and movies. In more ways then we would like to
admit, we still live with the results of that victory, but other
than "Slaughterhouse-Five," Kurt Vonnegut's fictionalized account
of the fire-bombing of Dresden, Germany in 1945, few works have
been written about the actual events in the fire-storm of that
devastation. None are seen through the eyes of an innocent child
caught within the terror caused by events beyond comprehension.
ESCAPE?FROM?PLAUEN is a first-hand account of life in the German
city of Plauen before Hitler's defeat, the end of Nazi Germany and
through the destruction caused by the wrath of the Soviet Army.
Caught between Stalin's advancing Communist Army in the East and
the Allies march from the West, the women, children, and elderly of
Germany had no place to hide long after the collapse of the
Wehrmacht. What was there left to bomb in late 1944 and 1945 but
women and children? Renate was born in the German city of Plauen
before the start of the Second World War. Enduring the daily
hardships of the War, Renate and her family escaped to the West
from Communist East Germany in 1947. Within a week of her 1953
arrival in the United States, Renate started to work in a small
shop sewing beads on moccasins. A year later she used her artistic
ability to become a top designer in the Lace and Embroidery
industry. Renate married in 1962, and helped her husband establish
a successful Wall Street firm. After winning a writing competition
in the New Yorker Staats Zeitung, a German-American weekly
newspaper, friends encouraged her to spend more time writing.
Renate and her husband live in New Jersey.
'Read any history of the Nineties in Britain and you will read
about Britpop, Blair, the birth of the Premier League and the rise
of new lads. I played no part in any of these events. Growing up in
a tiny rural village on Dartmoor, no bands came within 100 miles,
all the local farmers voted Tory, our nearest football team was in
the fourth division, and the closest I got to being a new lad was
when my older brother let me drink some of his Hooch.' In Watching
the Nineties, much-loved comedian Josh Widdicombe tells the story
of a strange rural childhood, the kind of childhood he only
realised was weird when he left home and started telling people
about it. From only having four people in his year at school, to
living in a family home where they didn't just not bother locking
the front door, they didn't even have a key. Using a different
television show of the time as it's starting point for each chapter
Watching the Nineties is part-childhood memoir, part-comic history
of 90s television and culture. It will discuss everything from the
dangers of recreating Gladiators in your front room, to Josh's
belief that Mr Blobby is one of the great comic characters, to
being the only vegetarian child west of Bristol. Together it tells
the story of the end of an era, the last time when watching
television was a shared experience for the family and the nation,
before the internet meant everyone watched different things at
different times on different devices, headphones on to make
absolutely sure no one could watch it with them.
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