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Books > Social sciences > General
A radically new way of understanding secularism which explains why
being secular can seem so strangely religious For much of
America’s rapidly growing secular population, religion is an
inescapable source of skepticism and discomfort. It shows up in
politics and in holidays, but also in common events like weddings
and funerals. In The Secular Paradox, Joseph Blankholm argues that,
despite their desire to avoid religion, nonbelievers often seem
religious because Christianity influences the culture around them
so deeply. Relying on several years of ethnographic research among
secular activists and organized nonbelievers in the United States,
the volume explores how very secular people are ambivalent toward
belief, community, ritual, conversion, and tradition. As they try
to embrace what they share, secular people encounter, again and
again, that they are becoming too religious. And as they reject
religion, they feel they have lost too much. Trying to strike the
right balance, secular people alternate between the two sides of
their ambiguous condition: absolutely not religious and part of a
religion-like secular tradition. Blankholm relies heavily on the
voices of women and people of color to understand what it means to
live with the secular paradox. The struggles of secular
misfits—the people who mis-fit normative secularism in the United
States—show that becoming secular means rejecting parts of life
that resemble Christianity and embracing a European tradition that
emphasizes reason and avoids emotion. Women, people of color, and
secular people who have left non-Christian religions work against
the limits and contradictions of secularism to create new ways of
being secular that are transforming the American religious
landscape. They are pioneering the most interesting and important
forms of secular “religiosity” in America today.
The way a society punishes demonstrates its commitment to standards
of judgment and justice, its distinctive views of blame and
responsibility, and its particular way of responding to evil.
Punishment in Popular Culture examines the cultural presuppositions
that undergird America’s distinctive approach to punishment and
analyzes punishment as a set of images, a spectacle of
condemnation. It recognizes that the semiotics of punishment is all
around us, not just in the architecture of the prison, or the
speech made by a judge as she sends someone to the penal colony,
but in both “high” and “popular” culture iconography, in
novels, television, and film. This book brings together
distinguished scholars of punishment and experts in media studies
in an unusual juxtaposition of disciplines and perspectives.
Americans continue to lock up more people for longer periods of
time than most other nations, to use the death penalty, and to
racialize punishment in remarkable ways. How are these facts of
American penal life reflected in the portraits of punishment that
Americans regularly encounter on television and in film? What are
the conventions of genre which help to familiarize those portraits
and connect them to broader political and cultural themes? Do
television and film help to undermine punishment's moral claims?
And how are developments in the boarder political economy reflected
in the ways punishment appears in mass culture? Finally, how are
images of punishment received by their audiences? It is to these
questions that Punishment in Popular Culture is addressed.
Honorable Mention, Mirra Komarovsky Book Award, given by the
Eastern Sociological Society 2021 Outstanding Academic Title,
Choice Magazine How workers navigate race, gender, and class in the
food service industry Two unequal worlds of work exist within the
upscale restaurant scene of Los Angeles. White, college-educated
servers operate in the front of the house—also known as the
public areas of the restaurant—while Latino immigrants toil in
the back of the house and out of customer view. In Front of the
House, Back of the House, Eli Revelle Yano Wilson shows us what
keeps these workers apart, exploring race, class, and gender
inequalities in the food service industry. Drawing on research at
three different high-end restaurants in Los Angeles, Wilson
highlights why these inequalities persist in the twenty-first
century, pointing to discriminatory hiring and supervisory
practices that ultimately grant educated whites access to the most
desirable positions. Additionally, he shows us how workers navigate
these inequalities under the same roof, making sense of their jobs,
their identities, and each other in a world that reinforces their
separateness. Front of the House, Back of the House takes us behind
the scenes of the food service industry, providing a window into
the unequal lives of white and Latino restaurant workers.
This book is the essential guide to understanding the historical
influences that have shaped our ideas about infancy and infant care
today. It introduces the key theories, themes, and concepts that
have shaped the history of infant care and invites readers to
explore how events, approaches, traditions, studies and stories
have shaped modern day practice. From foundlings to wetnurses,
community care and edu-carers, it introduces topics about family
life, professional roles, and educational settings. The book
includes short vignettes, imagery, and case studies as well as
extended reflective questions. Each chapter introduces a different
topic including pregnancy, parental relationships, developmental
studies, the role of the professional and community services
available to infants.
With entries that range from specific works to authors, folklore,
and popular culture (including music, film, television, urban
legend, and gaming), this book provides a single-volume resource on
all things ghostly in the United States and in other countries. The
concept of ghosts has been an ongoing and universal element in
human culture as far back as recorded history can document. In more
modern popular culture and entertainment, ghosts are a popular
mainstay—from A Christmas Carol and Casper the Friendly Ghost to
The Amityville Horror, Ghostbusters, Poltergeist, The Sixth Sense,
and Ghost Whisperer. This book comprehensively examines ghost and
spirit phenomena in all its incarnations to provide readers with a
holistic perspective on the subject. It presents insightful
information about the contribution of a specific work or author to
establish or further the evolution of ghost lore, rather than
concentrating solely on the film, literature, music, or folklore
itself. The book focuses on ghosts in western culture but also
provides information about spirit phenomena and lore in
international settings, as many of the trends in popular culture
dealing with ghosts and spirits are informed by authors and
filmmakers from Germany, Japan, Korea, and the United Kingdom. The
writers and editors are experts and scholars in the field and
enthusiastic fans of ghost lore, ghost films, ghost hunting, and
urban legends, resulting in entries that are informative and
engaging—and make this the most complete and current resource on
ghost and spirit lore available.
Theoretically and methodologically diverse, Volume 28 of Sociology
of Crime, Law and Deviance addresses important questions of crime,
punishment, policing, social control, and law in relation to
COVID-19. The pandemic has brought about a wide number of analyses
from various viewpoints, but what role has the study of crime,
deviance, and social control played? A timely contribution that
tackles a variety of related topics and brings together authors
from a range of social-science disciplines, Crime and Social
Control in Pandemic Times is a diverse and useful resource for
those interested in the dynamics of crime and social control at a
time of huge global disruption.
This book, written by leading experts in the field, is intended for
thoughtful leaders, advisors, and academics who want to better
understand cutting edge thinking and the latest research on
leadership in the complex, highly interconnected organization of
today. Unlike most books on the subject, it does not purport to
provide simple answers to difficult questions. Rather, it seeks to
provide new insights and tools that have only recently become
apparent through advances in complexity science-like, for example,
the intricate dynamics of emergent leadership as simulated through
agent-based modeling (ABM). Complex Systems Leadership Theory is a
powerful beginning to what promises to be a deeper, more thoughtful
investigation of how and why organizations succeed and what leaders
can do to make a difference.
Modern life encourages us to pursue the perfect identity. Whether we
aspire to become the best lawyer or charity worker, life partner or
celebrity influencer, we emulate exemplars that exist in the world –
hoping it will bring us happiness. But this often leads to a complex
game of envy and pride. We achieve these identities but want others to
imitate us. We disagree with those whose identities contradict ours –
leading to polarisation and even violence. And yet when they thump
against us, we are ashamed to ring hollow.
In Against Identity, philosopher Alexander Douglas seeks an alternative
wisdom. Searching the work of three thinkers – ancient Chinese
philosopher Zhuangzi, Dutch Enlightenment thinker Benedict de Spinoza,
and 20th Century French theorist René Girard – he explores how identity
can be a spiritual violence that leads us away from truth.
Through their worlds and radically different cultures, we discover how,
at moments of historical rupture, our hunger for being grows: and yet,
it is exactly these times when we should make peace with our
indeterminacy and discover the freedom of escaping our selves.
International Case Studies in Service Learning contributes a deeper
insight into the multifaceted nature of the subject and its
associated perplexities. Featuring authors that have adopted a
holistic approach, capturing various interventions and approaches
and moving to discover the most accurate path towards gaining a
complete picture of how service-learning impacts students, the
chapters investigate the issue specifically through an emphasis on
problem solving, experiential learning and community engagement.
Shedding light on how successfully service learning has been
adopted to the existing curriculum and the emergence of a new breed
of students, who are aligned with the needs of the community and
undertake collaborative work to solve real world issues,
International Case Studies in Service Learning is invaluable to
both researchers, teachers and scholars.
Khaya Dlanga has established himself as one of the most influential
individuals in South African media, particularly social media, a
platform he uses to promote discussion on topics that range from
the frivolous to the profound. In to quote myself, Khaya recounts
entertaining and moving stories about his roots and upbringing in
rural Transkei, how he made his mark at school as well as his time
spent studying advertising and as a stand-up comedian. He also
shares his political views, how he overcame homelessness to become
one of the most influential marketers in South Africa and he gives
the reader a dose of the truly weird and wonderful that is
routinely a part of his life.
Writing is a critical component for teaching children about
advocacy and empowering student voice, as well as an essential tool
for learning in many disciplines. Yet, writing instruction in
schools often focuses on traditional methods such as the
composition of five-paragraph essays or the adherence to proper
grammatical conventions. While these are two components of writing
instruction and preparation in education, they only provide a small
glimpse into the depth and breadth of writing. As such, writing
instruction is increasingly complex and requires multiple
perspectives and levels of skill among teachers. The Handbook of
Research on Writing Instruction Practices for Equitable and
Effective Teaching serves as a comprehensive reference of issues
related to writing instruction and leading research about
perspectives, methods, and approaches for equitable and effective
writing instruction. It includes practices beyond K-12, including
best writing practices at the college level as well as the
development of future teachers. Providing unique coverage on
culturally relevant writing, socio- and racio-linguistic justice,
and urgent writing pedagogies, this major reference work is an
indispensable resource for administrators and educators of both
K-12 and higher education, pre-service teachers, teacher educators,
libraries, government officials, researchers, and academicians.
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