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Books > Social sciences > General
In recent years, all over the western world, a conversation has
begun about the role of Islamic law or Shariah in secular liberal
democratic states. Often this has focused on the area of family
law, including matters of marriage and divorce. Islamic Family Law
in Australia considers this often-controversial issue through the
lens of multiculturalism and legal pluralism. Primarily, its main
objective is to clarify the arguments that have been made recently.
In both Australia and overseas, debates have occurred which have
been both controversial and divisive, but have rarely been informed
by any detailed analysis of how Muslim communities in these
countries are actually dealing with family law issues. Islamic
Family Law in Australia responds to this need for accurate
information by presenting the findings of the first empirical study
exploring how Australian Muslims resolve their family law matters.
Through the words of religious and community leaders as well as
ordinary Australian Muslims, the book questions the assumption that
accommodating the needs of Australian Muslims requires the
establishment of a separate and parallel legal system.
Technology and research for disabilities and disability support are
largely produced by the Global North even though it is utilized
globally, including in the Global South. For this reason, the
encouragement of greater research efforts and technological
creation are essential for advanced disability support in the
Global South. Social, Educational, and Cultural Perspectives of
Disabilities in the Global South is an essential scholarly
publication that examines scholarship and academics with
disabilities, with an emphasis on the disruption of stereotypes as
well as lived experience. Featuring a wide range of topics such as
feminist theory, student motivation, and artificial intelligence,
this book is ideal for academicians, academic professionals,
researchers, policymakers, and students.
On China’s biggest social media platform, Weibo, feminists are
staying one step ahead of the censors. Weibo Feminism is the first
book to explore in-depth the connections and forms of resistance
that feminist activists in China are making in online spaces
despite increasing crackdowns on free speech and public expression.
Aviva Wei Xue and Kate Rose explore the many forms of contemporary
feminism in China, from activist campaigns against sexual
harassment and domestic violence, through to Weibo Reading groups
of feminist texts and subversive online novels published on the
platform. The book includes an in-depth case study of feminist
support networks for overwhelmingly female frontline medical staff
that have sprung up on social media in the wake of the COVID-19
pandemic. Weibo Feminism goes on to asks what lessons are being
learned in contemporary China for the cause of social justice for
women around the world.
First published in 1971, How to Read Donald Duck shocked readers by
revealing how capitalist ideology operates in our most beloved
cartoons. Having survived bonfires, impounding and being dumped
into the ocean by the Chilean army, this controversial book is once
again back on our shelves. Written and published during the
blossoming of Salvador Allende's revolutionary socialism, the book
examines how Disney comics not only reflect capitalist ideology,
but are active agents working in this ideology's favour. Focusing
on the hapless mice and ducks of Disney, curiously parentless,
marginalised and always short of cash, Ariel Dorfman and Armand
Mattelart expose how these characters established hegemonic ideas
about capital, race, gender and the relationship between developed
countries and the Third World. A devastating indictment of a media
giant, a document of twentieth-century political upheaval, and a
reminder of the dark undercurrent of pop culture, How to Read
Donald Duck is once again available, together with a new
introduction by Ariel Dorfman.
With the Soviet Union extinct, Saddam Hussein defeated and US power at
its zenith, the early 1990s promised a ‘kinder, gentler America’. It
didn’t work out that way. Instead, it was a period of punishing
economic hardship, rising anger and domestic strife, setting the tone
for the polarization and resurgent extremism we know today.
In this original and often hilarious book, John Ganz narrates the fall
of the Reagan order and the rise of a new kind of paranoid politics –
how a group of con men, conspiracists and racists declared a culture
war on liberal elites, rejected ‘globalism’ and called for a
‘populist-based presidency’ – that birthed Donald Trump’s America.
A rollicking exposé of the end of the post–World War II order – this
book shows the advent of a new, more berserk America.
Black Intersectionalities: A Critique for the 21st Century explores
the complex interrelationships between race, gender, and sex as
these are conceptualised within contemporary thought. Markers of
identity are too often isolated and presented as definitive, then
examined and theorised, a process that further naturalises their
absoluteness; thus socially generated constructs become socialising
categories that assume coercive power. The resulting set of
oppositions isolate and delimit: male or female, black or white,
straight or gay. A new kind of intervention is needed, an
intervention that recognises the validity of the researcher’s own
self-reflexivity. Focusing on the way identity is both constructed
and constructive, the collection examines the frameworks and
practices that deny transgressive possibilities. It seeks to engage
in a consciousness raising exercise that documents the damaging
nature of assigned social positions and either/or identity
constructions. It seeks to progress beyond the socially prescribed
categories of race, gender and sex, recognising the need to combine
intellectualization and feeling, rationality and affectivity,
abstraction and emotion, consciousness and desire. It seeks to
develop new types of transdisciplinary frameworks where subjective
and political spaces can be universalized while remaining
particular, leaving texts open so that identity remains imagined,
plural, and continuously shifting. Such an approach restores the
complexity of what it means to be human.
In The Better Angels of Our Nature Harvard psychologist Steven
Pinker argued that modern history has witnessed a dramatic decline
in human violence of every kind, and that in the present we are
experiencing the most peaceful time in human history. But what do
top historians think about Pinker’s reading of the past? Does his
argument stand up to historical analysis? In The Darker Angels of
our Nature, seventeen scholars of international stature evaluate
Pinker’s arguments and find them lacking. Studying the history of
violence from Japan and Russia to Native America, Medieval England
and the Imperial Middle East, these scholars debunk the myth of
non-violent modernity. Asserting that the real story of human
violence is richer, more interesting and incomparably more complex
than Pinker’s sweeping, simplified narrative, this book tests,
and bests, ‘fake history’ with expert knowledge.
Separating truth from hype, this book introduces readers to the
topic of life extension in a holistic manner that provides
scientific, historical, and cultural perspectives. While the story
of 16th-century explorer Juan Ponce de León futilely searching for
the Fountain of Youth is likely a myth, it is true that for many
centuries, mankind has sought "a cure for aging." Today, the
anti-aging and longevity industry is a multibillion-dollar
industry, and medical advances are continuing to find ways to add
to our time on earth. Finding the Fountain of Youth: The Science
and Controversy behind Extending Life and Cheating Death introduces
readers to the topic of life extension in a holistic manner,
examining the topic through scientific, historical, and cultural
perspectives. It also highlights key medical and ethical
controversies related to this particular area of gerontology and
serves as a gateway for further research and study. The book's
chapters address the history of movements to remain youthful, from
ancient times through the modern era; past medical advances that
significantly extended the average lifespan; and our cultural
obsession with "staying young" that has spawned the anti-aging
industry. Readers will learn about basic principles of aging and
anti-aging, as well as the science behind the methods—both proven
and hypothetical—that serve to extend the lifespan. The final
section of the book examines controversial issues and debates
related to life extension, such as global overpopulation, length of
life versus quality of life, and socioeconomic concerns.
Advancing our understanding of one of the most influential
20th-century philosophers, Robert Vinten brings together an
international line up of scholars to consider the relevance of
Ludwig Wittgenstein’s ideas to the cognitive science of religion.
Wittgenstein's claims ranged from the rejection of the idea that
psychology is a 'young science' in comparison to physics to
challenges to scientistic and intellectualist accounts of religion
in the work of past anthropologists. Chapters explore whether these
remarks about psychology and religion undermine the frameworks and
practices of cognitive scientists of religion. Employing
philosophical tools as well as drawing on case studies,
contributions not only illuminate psychological experiments,
anthropological observations and neurophysiological research
relevant to understanding religious phenomena, they allow cognitive
scientists to either heed or clarify their position in relation to
Wittgenstein’s objections. By developing and responding to his
criticisms, Wittgenstein and the Cognitive Science of Religion
offers novel perspectives on his philosophy in relation to
religion, human nature, and the mind.
Virtuality has entered our lives making anything we desire
possible. We are, as Gorillaz once sang, in an exciting age where
‘the digital won’t let [us] go…’ Technology has
revolutionized music, especially in the 21st century where the
traditional rules and conventions of music creation, consumption,
distribution, promotion, and performance have been erased and
substituted with unthinkable and exciting methods in which
absolutely anyone can explore, enjoy, and participate in creating
and listening to music. Virtual Music explores the interactive
relationship of sound, music, and image, and its users
(creators/musicians/performers/audience/consumers). Areas involving
the historical, technological, and creative practices of virtual
music are surveyed including its connection with creators,
musicians, performers, audience, and consumers. Shara Rambarran
looks at the fascination and innovations surrounding virtual music,
and illustrates key artists (such as Grace Jones, The Weeknd),
creators (such as King Tubby, Kraftwerk, MadVillain, Danger Mouse),
audiovisuals in video games and performances (such as Cuphead and
Gorillaz), audiences, and consumers that contribute in making this
musical experience a phenomenon. Whether it is interrogating the
(un)realness of performers, modified identities of artists,
technological manipulation of the Internet, music industry and
music production, or accessible opportunities in creativity, the
book offers a fresh understanding of virtual music and appeals to
readers who have an interest in this digital revolution.
A comprehensive summary of best practices in ethics development on
campus, providing a variety of practical ways to promote formation
of ethics and character among college students and young adults. We
are all called upon to make ethical decisions every day—ones
regarding being honest with others, not cheating in order to save
effort or get ahead, or avoiding involvement in situations that
will result in injury to ourselves or others—in short, choosing
whether or not to do the "right thing" in all types of situations.
On every relational level and throughout an unlimited range of
everyday choices and actions, ethical issues come into play. This
is especially true for students and young adults. Graduating with
Honor: Best Practices to Promote Ethics Development in College
Students offers best practices for ethical formation on campus,
covering subjects such as how to create an organizational culture
of ethics; ethical decision-making situations and circumstances on-
and off-campus, curricular and extracurricular; specific
developmental goals and challenges in the college setting; ethical
principles for decision making; and how faith communities can serve
the promotion of student ethics. The book also provides multiple
resources and examples of successful efforts to mediate unethical
behavior by colleges, supplies a theoretical foundation for ethical
formation in college, and outlines what colleges, parents, and
students themselves can do to nurture ethical development during
the college years.
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