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Books > Medicine
Using the popular question-and-answer format of The Secrets Series,
this helpful resource offers practical tips, answers, and secrets
from expert nursing faculty. From securing the very first faculty
assignment to preparing for tenure review, this book addresses
those frequently asked questions posed by faculty in their early
years. Updated coverage is included on new and emerging subjects
such as integrating technology in the classroom, mentoring,
distance learning, landing that faculty position, organizational
structure, and much more.Follows the question-and-answer format of
The Secrets Series Serves as a useful resourcefor nursing faculty
about how to move up the academic ladder Contributing authors are a
diverse mix of nursing faculty representing public, private,
secular, nonsecular, community colleges, small liberal arts
schools, universities, and academic health science centers Case
studies cover: A Student Who Abused Alcohol and Drugs Student
Falsification of the Clinical RecordStudent with aLearning
Disability Academic DishonestyUsing a Case Study to Teach in the
Nursing Learning Resource Center
Clearly written and well-presented results are more readily
accepted by examiners and fellow clinicians, however achieving this
can be very difficult. This comprehensive text takes thefears and
tears out of writing up research results. It provides a practical
guide to the process of preparing a written research report,
ensuring the information can be easily followed and understood. It
details the sequence of events which must be followed if the
written account is to be accessible to the reader and acceptable to
the examiners. This practical guide provides help and reassurance
for all those taking up the challenge of writing up their
results.Follows a logical, step-by-step sequence Provides a
checklist for thesis preparationFocuses specifically on reporting
health science research Written in a readable style with the
minimum use of jargon
This volume examines recent developments in the use of intelligent
materials and systems for drug delivery. Controlled release
technology is moving from being a simple carrier of active agents
to becoming a powerful and flexible method that permits subtle
modulation of the delivery profile based on the needs of the
biological host. The chapters collected here cover recent advances
in materials with responsive properties, novel concepts in
controlled release technology, new applications, and
microanalytical techniques for rapid and accurate measurements of
small samples.
MCQs in Sports Medicine contains a wide selection of multiple
choice questions covering all aspects of sports medicine at the
level of the postgraduate diploma or MSc. The author provides a
short review of each answer, with supporting references that lead
the reader to more specific further reading. The topics covered are
those typically encountered in clinical practice by the sports
medicine professional, and may present to primary care,
rheumatology or orthopaedic services.
Migraine treatment improved considerably with the advent of the
'triptans' in the 1990s. While the drugs used previously for
headache treatment had efficacy, some compounds had bothersome side
effects and their overuse could lead to severe complications. In
the early days of the triptans, it was widely presumed that
migraine was no longer a treatment problem. However, it has
gradually been recognized that a significant proportion of patients
are not responsive to triptans or do not tolerate them. It is now
clear that, even with effective treatment, patients with frequent
migraine attacks are not treated well exclusively with acute
medications. This is partly because patients are still bothered by
the attacks and partly because frequent intake of acute medication
may result in medication-overuse headache. These problems have led
to a renewed interest in preventive migraine drugs.
Part of the Frontiers in Headache Research series, this book
summarizes the several promising new avenues for the development of
future drugs for the treatment of migraine, including
cortical-spreading depression inhibition, nitric oxide synthase
inhibition and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor
antagonism, as well as other potential targets. The book presents
frontline knowledge of these evolving modalities as far as it is
available in the public domain. It is hoped that readers and their
patients will find it exciting to learn about all the novel
possibilities, and also that the impressive research advances in
migraine will lead to increased funding, not only of migraine but
also of other types of headache.
Provides the complete knowledge about the history to be asked in
the long cases for examinations and points out all the examination
aspects. Contains more than 50 diagrams and illustrated
photographs, which make the readers to understand easily. It
includes a lot of tables and boxes with important points needed for
the examination time. The book being handy makes it easier for the
readers to carry it to the wards and outpatient departments.
Thoroughly revised and updated with latest points from various
journals and textbooks.
The life and work of Joseph Babinski (1857-1932) has been revisited
by two French physicians whose enthusiasm for the subject is
reflected in the depth and breadth of documentary sources. From
Babinski's Polish roots, his father (an intrepid revolutionist, his
brother(the gold miner and famous gastronome Ali-Bab to the
Babinski circle, his friends, his colleagues and his disciples, the
reader will find a refreshing perspective on a particularly
fascinating period in French medicine. His scientific contribution
is analyzed in detail, with for the first time a complete
bibliography of his publications. These includes not only the
Babinski Sign, but also the earlier and heretofore less-known
concerning pathological anatomy and histology, the papers on
cutaneous and tendinous reflexes, cerebellar and vestibular
semeiology, hysteria and pithiatism, localization of spinal cord
compression s and the birth of French neurosurgery.
With a wealth of sound practical advice, from the authors' years of
extensive experience, this book will be invaluable for all those
prescribing aerobic exercise programmes for cardiovascular health
including: general practitioners, physiotherapists, nurses,
exercise instructors and advisors.Covers traditional and
contemporary approaches Many easy-to-use charts for the calculation
of exercise intensities and aerobic exercise programmes Well
referenced and thoroughly tested
This book is a thoughtful, informative, and practical guide for
anyone involved in caring for the seriously and chronically ill or
dying. The connection between spirituality and medicine has been
receiving a lot of attention in both the scientific and lay presses
recently, but research and
anecdotal evidence all indicate that spirituality is central to the
care of the chronically ill and dying. It is therefore critical
that healthcare providers who interact with seriously ill patients
know how to address their spiritual needs.
This book presents current thinking on how spiritual care can be
integrated into traditional caregiving. Part one discusses aspects
of spirituality, such as presence, ethics, and relationships. Part
two delves into a number of specific religious and theological
traditions. Part three offers
practical applications and tools, including storytelling,
psychotherapy, dance, music, and the arts. Part four focuses on
patients' stories and reflections. The book concludes with
appendices that have sample advance directives for Protestant,
Catholic, Jewish, and Muslim patients.
Volume editor Christina Puchalski is the director of the George
Washington Institute of Spirituality and Health. She is also an
associate professor of medicine at the George Washington University
Medical Center and an active practicing physician and medical
educator. Dr. Puchalski is nationally and
internationally recognized as a pioneer in the integration of
spirituality and healthcare. Chapters are authored by an impressive
group of medical and religious experts, and patients' stories also
appear throughout, offering real-world examples. The book features
a foreword by theDalai
Lama.
Our ability to map and intervene in the structure of the human
brain is proceeding at a very quick rate. Advances in psychiatry,
neurology, and neurosurgery have given us fresh insights into the
neurobiological basis of human thought and behavior. Technologies
like MRI and PET scans can detect early signs of psychiatric
disorders before they manifest symptoms. Electrical and magnetic
stimulation of the brain can non-invasively relieve symptoms of
obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and other conditions
resistant to treatment, while implanting neuro-electrodes can help
patients with Parkinsons and other motor control-related diseases.
New drugs can help regenerate neuronal connections otherwise
disrupted by schizophrenia and similar diseases.
All these procedures and drugs alter the neural correlates of our
mind and raise fascinating and important ethical questions about
their benefits and harms. They are, in a sense, among the most
profound bioethical questions we face, since these techniques can
touch on the deepest aspects of the human mind: free will; personal
identity; the self; and the soul. This is the first single-author
book on what has come to be known as neuroethics. Walter Glannon
uses a philosophical framework that is fully informed by cutting
edge neuroscience as well as contemporary legal cases such as Terri
Schiavo, to offer readers an introduction to this fascinating
topic. He starts by describing the state of the art in
neuroscientific research and treatment, and gives the reader an
up-to-date picture of the brain. Glannon then looks at the ethical
implications of various kinds of treatments, such as: whether or
not brain imaging will end up changing our viewson free will and
moral responsibility; whether patients should always be told that
they are at future risk for neurological diseases; if erasing
unconscious emotional memories implicated in depression can go too
far; if forcing behavior-modifying drugs or surgery on violent
offenders can ever be justified; the implications of drugs that
enhance cognitive abilities; and how to define brain death and the
criteria for the withdrawal of life-support. While not exhaustive,
Glannons work addresses a wide range of fascinating issues and his
pathbreaking work should appeal to philosophers, psychiatrists,
neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiologists, psychologists, and
bioethicists.
THE SUNDAY TIMES NUMBER ONE BESTSELLER 'A vital book about dying.
Awe-inspiring and exquisite. Obligatory reading for the living'
Nigella Lawson At the age of thirty-six, on the verge of completing
a decade's training as a neurosurgeon, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed
with inoperable lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the
dying, the next he was a patient struggling to live. When Breath
Becomes Air chronicles Kalanithi's transformation from a medical
student asking what makes a virtuous and meaningful life into a
neurosurgeon working in the core of human identity - the brain -
and finally into a patient and a new father. What makes life worth
living in the face of death? What do you do when when life is
catastrophically interrupted? What does it mean to have a child as
your own life fades away? Paul Kalanithi died while working on this
profoundly moving book, yet his words live on as a guide to us all.
When Breath Becomes Air is a life-affirming reflection on facing
our mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient,
from a gifted writer who became both. SHORTLISTED FOR THE WELLCOME
BOOK PRIZE 2017
This is the most comprehensive review of the idiotypic network
available. All the current knowledge of idiotypes of the various
antibodies is incorporated in this volume. The pathogenic role of
idiotypes in autoimmunity and cancer is reviewed in depth. The
therapeutic part focusses on harnessing anti-idiotypes for treating
autoimmunological disorders, and on the employment of idiotypes for
vaccines in cancer and infectious diseases, as well as explaining
the manipulation of the idiotypic network in autoimmunity and
cancer idiotypes and vaccines.
In the late 1980s, a promising new treatment for breast cancer
emerged: high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow
transplantation or HDC/ABMT. By the 1990s, it had burst upon the
oncology scene and disseminated rapidly before having been
carefully evaluated. By the time published studies showed that the
procedure was ineffective, more than 30,000 women had received the
treatment, shortening their lives and adding to their suffering.
This book tells of the rise and demise of HDC/ABMT for metastatic
and early stage breast cancer, and fully explores the story's
implications, which go well beyond the immediate procedure, and
beyond breast cancer, to how we in the United States evaluate other
medical procedures, especially life-saving ones.
It details how the factors that drove clinical use--patient
demand, physician enthusiasm, media reporting, litigation, economic
exploitation, and legislative and administrative
mandates--converged to propel the procedure forward despite a lack
of proven clinical effectiveness. It also analyzes the limited
effect of technology assessments before randomized clinical trials
evaluated decisively the procedure and the ramifications of this
system on healthcare today.
Sections of the book consider the initial conditions surrounding
the emergence of the new breast cancer treatment, the drivers of
clinical use, and the struggle for evidence-based medicine. A
concluding section considers the significance of the story for our
healthcare system.
After her diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), health
journalist Patricia Prijatel did what any reporter would do: start
investigating the disease, how it occurs, and how it's treated.
While she learned that important research was emerging, she found a
noticeable lack of resources on the disease, which affects 70,000
women a year and differs from hormone-positive breast cancer in
important ways, including prognosis and treatment options. Hormone
negative breast cancer disproportionately affects younger women and
African-American women - and it can be more dangerous than other
types of breast cancer. But there are many reasons to be hopeful,
as Prijatel learned. Through her blog, Positives About Negative,
she has met hundreds of women who have told her their stories and
shared their fears, confusion, and frustration. After her recovery,
she began writing this book to provide the first dedicated resource
for women diagnosed with TNBC. Surviving Triple Negative Breast
Cancer delivers research-based information on the biology of TNBC;
the role of genetics, family history, and race; how to navigate
treatment options; and a plethora of strategies to reduce the risk
of recurrence, including diet and lifestyle changes. In clear,
approachable language, Prijatel provides an accessible guide to
understanding a pathology report and a vast array of scientific
studies. Woven throughout the book are stories of women who have
faced TNBC. These are mothers, wives, daughters, and sisters who
went through a variety of medical treatments and then got on with
life - one competes in triathlons, two had babies after being
treated with chemo, one got remarried in her 50s, and one just
celebrated the 30th birthday of the son she was nursing when she
was diagnosed. With honesty and humor, Prijatel's inspiring story
shows the heart of a survivor. Her message is that TNBC is a
disease to take seriously, with proper and occasionally aggressive
treatment, but it is not automatically a killer. Most women
diagnosed with the disease do survive. Surviving Triple Negative
Breast Cancer is a roadmap for women who want to be empowered
through their treatment and recovery.
How does your brain decide what it’s seeing, from the physical world to
other people? For decades, scientists have tried to understand how our
brains work, not realising that the answer lies much closer to home
than it seems.
The latest research in neuroscience and psychology suggests that the
brain is doing the same thing that the scientists are: using past
experiences to build theories of how the world works, and using these
models to predict and make sense of it. Through this process, your
brain constructs the reality that you live in.
In this book Daniel Yon takes the research one step further, uncovering
how your brain colours your perception of the world, the judgements you
make about other people and the beliefs you form about yourself. With
transformative applications for how we engage with other communities
and approach mental illness, A Trick of The Mind will revolutionise the
way you think.
Headache Medicine has recently become an official medical
subspecialty. Practitioners who specialize in the field come from
many different backgrounds including neurology, internal medicine,
anesthesiology, rehabilitation medicine, family medicine,
psychiatry, dentistry and others. A great deal of research is being
done in HM, and, as a result, the field is one which is growing
rapidly in every way. Interestingly, most patients with headache
are not being treated by specialists in HM, in large part because
of the vast numbers of patients requiring medical attention for
headache disorders, and the relatively small number of bona fide
specialists. Thus, there is a need for resources to guide these
practitioners as they manage headache patients. There are several
excellent scholarly texts in the field and numerous books for the
public about headache. There are really no concise manuals of HM,
however, there are books aimed at the bulk of skilled practitioners
taking care of the major share of headache sufferers, who wish to
understand the important concepts of diagnosis, treatment, and
prognosis in this complex field. This is the aim of Dr. Levin's
book which consists of 4 parts: Part 1- Headache Medicine Basic
Science, Part 2- Diagnosis of Primary Headache Disorders, Part 3-
Diagnosis of Secondary Headache Disorders, and Part 4- Headache
Treatment.
Chapters in each section are concise, but include cutting edge
information about these aspects of headache medicine. The
organization of the contents of this book is similar to the
Curriculum for Headache Medicine designed by the United Council for
Neurologic Subspecialties (UCNS) which is the organization
responsible for accreditingHeadache Medicine training programs and
accrediting individual practitioners. The content of the book
mirrors that of the UCNS board examination as well. Chapters
include key tables and illustrations. Review questions are included
at the end of each chapter and serve as a study resource. The
editor is a charter diplomate of the UCNS HM examination and has
directed board review courses for the American Headache Society and
Headache Cooperative of New England. All of the eligible chapter
authors have taken and passed this exam as well. The International
Classification of Headache Disorders is used throughout this text
and a concerted effort has been made to base content on evidence
when available, rather than personal practices. Each chapter is
intended as a stand alone monograph and as a result the book can be
read in virtually any order.
Mental health systems are in a crucial transition period, thanks to
the increasing prominence of health promotion therapy and a
corresponding shift toward emphasizing wellness and empowerment,
holistic and family-friendly design, and empirically supported
treatment. Such changes demand adjustments to mental health
education, and re-education, to maintain a common ground. The first
book of its kind, Integrating Health Promotion and Mental Health
presents a seamless framework for approaching contemporary mental
health problems.
Tobacco: Science, Policy and Public Health Second Edition
comprehensively covers the science and policy issues relevant to
one of the major public health disasters of modern times. It pulls
together the aetiology and burden of the myriad of tobacco-related
diseases with the successes and failures of tobacco control
policies. The book looks at lessons learnt to help set health
policy for reducing the burden of tobacco-related diseases. It also
deals with the international public health policy issues which bear
on control of the problem of tobacco use and which vary between
continents.
New chapters in this second edition include: Market manipulation:
How the tobacco industry recruits and retains smokers; In Their Own
Words: An Epoch of Deceit and Deception; Manipulating Product
Design to Reinforce Tobacco Addiction; and a new section of the
text devoted to 'Tobacco around the world'.
The editors are an international group distinguished in the field
of tobacco-related diseases, epidemiology, and tobacco control. The
contributors are world experts drawn from the various clinical
fields. This major reference text gives a unique overview of one of
the major public health problems in both the developed and
developing world.
Research is finding a way to measure the problem. This seminal
2-volume book contains hundreds of the most useful measurement
tools for use in clinical practice and in research. All measures
are critiqued by the editors, who provide guidance on how to select
and score them and the actual measures are wholly reproduced. This
second volume, focusing on measures for use with adults, whose
conditions of concerns are not focused on family relationships or
couple relationships, includes an introduction to the basic
principles of measurement, an overview of different types of
measures, and an overview of the Rapid Assessment Inventories
included herein. Volume II also contains descriptions and reviews
of each instrument, as well as information on how they were
selected and how to administer and score them. This book is
designed as the definitive reference volume on assessment measures
for both practice and research in clinical mental health. This
fifth edition of Corcoran and Fischer's Measures for Clinical
Practice and Research is updated with a new preface, new scales,
and updated information for existing instruments, expanding and
cementing its utility for members of all the helping professions,
including psychology, social work, psychiatry, counseling, nursing,
and medicine. Alone or as a set, these classic compendiums are
powerful tools that clinicians and researchers alike will find an
invaluable addition to - or update of - their libraries.
This book brings together current thought on several aspects of the
use of pesticides in and around homes, schools and workplaces. The
book addresses several parts of the process, from the discovery and
development of new active ingredients, their formulation, use,
longevity, environmental fate and human exposure.
Effective counselling is a cornerstone of all nursing care. This
new edition moves beyond the identification of a problem in order
to examine fully the practical nature of counselling concentrating
in particular on the potentially highly senstive nature of caring.
Topics covered include support systems, the bearing of ethical
issues on nurisng practice and the special skills required to give
appropriate advice in the case of bereavement. The book's
theoretical underpinning is once again the authors's own 'Four
Questions Model', which has been expanded for this edition: What is
happening? What is the meaning of it? What is your goal? and How
are you going to do it? All in all, the book comprises a practical
guide for student and practising nurses in all disciplines.Highly
successful backlist title which fits in well with Balliere
Tindall's publishing programme as a whole. New references.
Standing armies and navies brought with them military medical
establishments, shifting the focus of disease management from
individuals to groups. Prevention, discipline, and surveillance
produced results, and career opportunities for physicians and
surgeons. All these developments had an impact on medicine and
society, and were in turn influenced by them. The essays within
examine these phenomena, exploring the imperial context, nursing
and medicine in Britain, naval medicine, as well as the
relationship between medicine, the state and society. British
Military and Naval Medicine challenges the notion that military
medicine was, in all respects, 'a good thing'. The so-called
monopoly of military medicine and the authoritarian structures
within the military were complex and, at times, successfully
contested. Sometimes changes were imposed that cannot be
characterised as improvements. British Military and Naval Medicine
also points to opportunities for further research in this exciting
field of study.
According to popular belief, technical skill is far more important
for surgeons than thoughtful deliberation. Nothing could be further
from the truth. Although surgeons must sometimes make decisions
rapidly on the basis of incomplete evidence and must respond to
unexpected catastrophes in the operating room rapidly, those events
are intermittent - most of the time surgeons deliberate on
diagnostic problems and thoughtfully manage postoperative care,
which is often intellectually challenging. The relationship of
surgeons with their patients is, in a real sense, far more intimate
and trusting than that of any other professional, a claim that is
supported by the fact that patients surrender their bodies to their
surgeons in a state of total helplessness and vulnerability when
they undergo anesthesia. Because of that responsibility, no other
professional group has a greater sense of dedication to the welfare
of their patients than surgeons. Surgical culture is deeply steeped
in ethics, and surgeons confront and resolve ethical dilemmas as
much or more than most other professionals, although they often may
not recognize the situations they resolve are problems in ethics -
they are just part of the daily routine. This book is a compendium
of articles from the recent surgical literature that address
ethical issues chosen by surgeons because they are controversial
and pertinent to the practice of surgery. The reader will not find
a great deal of sophisticated dissection of fine philosophical
distinctions in these discussions of ethical conflicts and
controversies in surgery. Instead, they will discover differing
viewpoints from thoughtful essayists, mostly surgeons, whose feet
are firmly in contact with the ground and who have extensive
experience in the real world of surgery, medicine, and law.
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