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Books > Social sciences > Education > Teaching of specific groups > Teaching of ethnic minorities
Based on participant observation in a California English as a Second Language family literacy program, this ethnographic study examines how the complexly gendered life histories of immigrant adults shaped their participation in both the English language classroom and the education of their children, within the contemporary sociohistorical context of increasing Latin American immigration to the United States. Through outlining the connections between (gendered) identity work and language learning, this study builds theoretical and empirical justification for teachers to negotiate classroom practice with each community of learners, responding to students' individual goals, histories, and lives outside the classroom.
"Gloria Ladson-Billings provides a perceptive and interesting account of what is needed to prepare novice teachers to be successful with all students in our multicultural society. This book is must reading for all those entering the profession of teaching today and for those who prepare them for this important work." "The multiple voices in Gloria Ladson-Billings's book are compelling, provocative, and insightful-they provide a powerful 'insider' perspective on what it really means to learn to teach all children well." "Ladson-Billings, one of the stellar researchers and most passionate advocates for social justice, has written yet another masterpiece. By weaving the novice teachers' voices, her personal teaching journey, and language rich in compelling research and inspiring metaphors, Ladson-Billings has documented how new teachers transform schools and teach poor children of color." "Masterful teacher and teacher-educator Gloria Ladson-Billings has given us--in highly readable form--a brilliant vision of what teacher education might become. In Crossing Over to Canaan we get a glimpse of how a carefully constructed teacher education program focused on teaching for social justice can produce excellent teaching, even by young, middle-class teachers-in-training, in diverse educational settings." The author of the best-selling book The Dreamkeepers shows how teachers can succeed in diverse classrooms. Educating teachers to work well in multicultural classrooms has become an all-important educational priority in today's schools. In Crossing Over to Canaan, Gloria Ladson-Billings details the real-life stories of eight novice teachers participating in an innovative teacher education program called Teach for Diversity. She details their struggles and triumphs as they confront challenges in the classroom and respond with innovative strategies that turn cultural strengths into academic assets. Through their experiences, Ladson-Billings illustrates how good teachers can meet the challenges of teaching students from highly diverse backgrounds--and find a way to "cross over to Canaan." She offers a model of teaching that focuses on academic achievement, cultural competence, and socio-political consciousness. Drawing from her own experiences as a young African-American teacher working in Philadelphia, she successfully weaves together narrative, observation, and scholarship to create an inspirational and practical book that will help teachers everywhere as they work to transcend labels and categories to support excellence among all students.
Was macht den Unterschied im Lehr-Lern-Prozess aus? In der Unterrichtsforschung wird in erster Linie die Ansicht vertreten, dass dabei alles auf die Expertise der Lehrperson ankommt. Es wird postuliert, dass der Erfolg bzw. Misserfolg der Schuler*innen beim (Fremdsprachen-)Lernen hauptsachlich auf Lehrkrafte zuruckzufuhren ist und vorwiegend davon abhangt, welche Geisteshaltungen den Handlungen und Entscheidungen der Lehrenden zugrunde liegen. Im vorliegenden Buch wird zum einen die Relevanz der Rollenvorstellungen von Lehrenden fur die Prozessqualitat des Unterrichts untersucht, zum anderen der Veranderungsprozess einiger Aspekte des Lehrer*innen-Handelns im Lehr-Lern-Prozess. Dabei wird Bezug auf den DaF-Unterricht in Kamerun genommen.
Im Fokus des Sammelbandes steht die Fachdidaktik des Russischen, Polnischen und anderer slawischer Sprachen im deutschsprachigen Raum. Die zwoelf Beitrage thematisieren die Foerderung interkultureller Kompetenzen, den Medieneinsatz beim Fremdsprachenlehren und -lernen sowie die Zielgruppe der Herkunftssprecher*innen. Sie behandeln ebenfalls die Nutzung von Erschliessungsstrategien und den Sprachtransfer sowie die Binnendifferenzierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht als Antwort auf die Heterogenitat der Lernenden. Die Publikation richtet sich an alle, die in Universitaten, Schulen, privaten Bildungsinstitutionen oder Kulturvereinen tatig sind und die dort slawische Sprachen als Fremdsprachen vermitteln bzw. Herkunftssprecher*innen unterrichten.
In this essential book from ELL-expert Paul Boyd-Batstone, you'll find out how to teach reading while keeping in mind the unique needs of English language learners. You'll learn best practices and differentiated strategies for each domain of the Common Core Foundational Reading Skills, including print concepts, phonological awareness, phonics and word recognition, and fluency. Topics covered include: Ideas for using contextual support to help ELLs climb the staircase of complexity; How to teach print concepts, such as noting word separation and using punctuation; Strategies for teaching phonological awareness, including distinguishing vowel sounds and blending sounds; Ways to teach phonics and word recognition using informational and literary texts; and Exemplary ideas for teaching fluency, such as through poetry, drama, and digital media. The book is filled with ready-to-use activities and complete lesson plans that address selected CCSS performance tasks at each grade level. These lesson plans demonstrate how to differentiate instruction based on your ELLs' reading level. The book also includes performance-level descriptors, rubrics, and templates, available for free download from our website at http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781138017696.
Tools for Teaching in an Educationally Mobile World examines the challenges that undergraduate and postgraduate teachers often encounter when working with students from different national and cultural backgrounds. It focuses on the consequences for interactive teaching and for course design in a world where students, ideas and courses are mobile, using examples and experiences from a wide range of disciplines and national contexts. It not only considers Anglophone countries, including the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia and New Zealand, but also the use of English as a language of instruction in countries where neither teachers nor students are native English speakers. This book offers ideas for adjusting and adapting teaching approaches for culturally and linguistically diverse student groups. Students may cross national boundaries to seek accreditation, or the courses may be 'transnational', being designed in one country and delivered in another using local as well as 'fly-in' faculty. It draws upon growing good practice recommendations using tried and tested methods alongside the extensive and varied experience of the author. The book is structured around a selection of the most common issues and statements of belief held by educators, with key topics including: the impact of educational mobility on teaching and learning; teachers as mediators between academic cultural differences; learning and teaching in English; inclusive teaching and learning; encouraging student participation; assessing diverse students. With a wealth of practical tips and tools that help deal with these issues, this book will be of value to any educator working with students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. It will also interest those involved in the design of curriculum and pedagogy.
Refugees face transitions in their lives: on an individual, a social and a cultural level. This book covers various aspects of these transitions and their intersections with educational experiences. Studies from different country contexts show the complex relationships between individual, culture, society and institutions. Examining these relationships and experiences during transitional processes aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the different types of transitions in the context of refugee education, which may lead to an improvement of support structures in the future. The aim of this book is to present various aspects of transitions that refugees are facing in their lives and the intersections among these transitions and refugee education. Chapters from different country contexts reveal how refugees engage in several transitional processes due to movement between different countries, their settlement in a new country, as well as the transitions that are inherent to their life-course. Examining the various aspects of such relationships and experiences during transitional processes may help to understand the typologies of different transitions in the context of refugee education. Transitional processes that the chapters of the book tackle include educational transitions, transformative transitions, cultural transitions as well as social transitions from various refugee groups' perceptions including parents, students, teachers and unaccompanied minors. Several chapters discuss how experience of transition is influenced by rules, regulations, and responses of micro and macro environments, such as local community, institutions, governments at the national and international levels while some other specifically indicate the aspects of transitions taking place in schools.
In this new edition, Reader's Choice continues its legacy of teaching skills for academic success. The brand new edition of the classic textbook teaches readers that the most important skill is selecting the best reading strategies for solving everyday reading challenges. The exercises and readings in Reader's Choice help students become independent, efficient readers.Reader's Choice provides 9 units that teach progressively more complex reading strategies. These units are accompanied by skills-focused activities as well as full reading passages. Units include readings and materials from respected news sites such as NPR, commonly used items like transit maps, excerpts from well-known literary works such as Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery," and much more. Together, these readings provide engaging, real world examples that allow students to strengthen the reading skills vital to academic and career success. In Reader's Choice, 6th Edition, students will: Learn key critical reading skills for prose, charts, graphs, and data, such as analyzing context clues, using prefixes and suffixes, and more Develop contextual reading skills through real life scenarios and practice exercises Engage with high-interest examples from popular news sources, contemporary literature, and scientific studies - Complete interactive online quizzes and exercises to supplement and measure student learning Reader's Choice, 6th Edition is accompanied by a companion website featuring student resources and by a set of teaching materials supporting classroom use. CEFR Levels: B1, B2, C1, C2
This book centralizes the narratives of adult English language learners, teachers, and trainee teachers in the development of a humanistic language pedagogy; their strengths, concerns, and stories inform this practical guide to adult literacy development and English language-culture learning and teaching. The author sets the need to educate the whole person, and to focus on the adult learner's strengths and assets, against a background of rigorous research and practical experience. This book combines evidence-based pedagogy with a passionate belief in the centrality of the learner and the importance of education and will be invaluable to all those involved in teaching and training related to adult English language learners.
Das Konzept der Lernerzentrierung spielt bereits mehrere Jahrzehnte eine entscheidende Rolle in der Theoriebildung von Lehren und Lernen fremder Sprachen. Nichtsdestotrotz stehen die Lernenden mit ihren Erfahrungen, Bedurfnissen, Einschatzungen, Lernvoraussetzungen, wie auch individuellen Lernstadien noch relativ selten im Zentrum der interdisziplinar-integrativen empirischen Forschung. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Bandes ist es, zu einer starkeren Personalisierung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts beizutragen, indem auf die Relevanz der fachubergreifenden Forschungen hingewiesen wird. Den Beitragen liegt die UEberzeugung zugrunde, dass das Heranziehen anderer Perspektiven und aussendisziplinarer Betrachtungen eine starker differenzierte und realistische Auffassung von Sprachenlernenden ermoeglichen kann.
This practical resource will help K-6 practitioners grow their literacy practices while also meeting the needs of emergent bilingual learners. Building on the success of The Reading Turn-Around, this book adapts the five-part framework for reading instruction to the specific needs of emergent bilinguals. Designed for teachers who have not specialized in bilingual instruction, the authors provide an accessible introduction to differentiating instruction that focuses on utilizing students' strengths, identities, and cultural backgrounds to foster effective literacy instruction. Chapters include classroom vignettes, teacher exercises, illustrations of powerful reading plans for the student and teacher, resources for culturally and linguistically diverse children's literature, and tools to engage with students' families and communities.
No matter what you teach, there is a 100 Ideas title for you! The 100 Ideas series offers teachers practical, easy-to-implement strategies and activities for the classroom. Each author is an expert in their field and is passionate about sharing best practice with their peers. Each title includes at least ten additional extra-creative Bonus Ideas that won't fail to inspire and engage all learners. This book is a brand new title in the bestselling 100 Ideas series, providing primary teachers with strategies and activities to support the induction, assessment and learning of pupils with English as an additional language (EAL). According to data collected by the Department for Education in 2016, over 20% of pupils in primary schools are exposed to a language other than English in their home, making this an essential resource for every teacher. EAL expert Chris Pim offers a range of ideas for use both in the classroom and to adopt as a whole-school approach. There is an emphasis on using ICT throughout the book, featuring advice on where to find the best software, resources and websites. Ideas include: setting up the classroom, parent conferences, cross-cultural maths, effective questioning techniques and running a 'Young Interpreter Scheme.' 100 Ideas for Primary Teachers: Supporting EAL Learners is a treasure trove of adaptable ideas to use for pupils who are beginners and advanced learners of EAL.
Books in the Teaching English Language Learners (ELLs) across the Curriculum Series are written specifically for pre- and in- service teachers who may not have been trained in ELL techniques, but still find themselves facing the realities and challenges of today's diverse classrooms and learners. Each book provides simple and straightforward advice on how to teach ELLs through a given subject area, and how to teach content to ELLs who are at different levels of English language proficiency than the rest of their class. Authored by both language and content area specialists, each volume arms readers with practical, teacher-friendly strategies, and subject-specific techniques. Teaching Science to English Language Learners offers science teachers and teacher educators a straightforward approach for engaging ELLs learning science, offering examples of easy ways to adapt existing lesson plans to be more inclusive. The practical, teacher-friendly strategies and techniques included here are proven effective with ELLs, and many are also effective with all students. The book provides context-specific strategies for the full range of the secondary sciences curriculum, including physical science, life science, earth and space science, science as inquiry, and history and nature of science and more. A fully annotated list of web and print resources completes the book, making this a one volume reference to help science teachers meet the challenges of including all learners in effective instruction. Special features:
Grounded in research on bilingualism and adolescent literacy, this volume provides a much-needed insight into the day-to-day needs of students who are identified as long-term English language learners (LTELs). LTELs are adolescents who are primarily or solely educated in the U.S. and yet remain identified as "learning English" in secondary school. Challenging the deficit perspective that is often applied to their experiences of language learning, Brooks counters incorrect characterizations of LTELs and sheds light on students' strengths to argue that effective literacy education requires looking beyond policy classifications that are often used to guide educational decisions for this population. By combining research, theory, and practice, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of literacy pedagogy to facilitate teacher learning and includes practical takeaways and implications for classroom practice and professional development. Offering a pathway for transforming literacy education for students identified as LTELs, chapters discuss reframing the education of LTELs, academic reading in the classroom, and the bilingualism of students who are labeled LTELs. Transforming Literacy Education for Long-Term English Learners is a much-needed resource for scholars, professors, researchers, and graduate students in language and literacy education, English education, and teacher education, and for those who are looking to create an inclusive and successful classroom environment for LTELs.
The children of Mexican immigrant families are the fastest growing population in American schools today. Education can be the key to a better quality of life, especially for a population that faces breathtakingly high poverty rates and few other opportunities for social mobility. But these children are too frequently considered at risk academically. What more can be done to help them succeed? Mexican Roots, American Schools offers a fresh take on this timely and critically important issue by focusing on the first years of elementary school and the complex interplay of learning with other aspects of children's lives. Its social policy recommendations will be essential reading for educators, policymakers, and parents alike. Based on the first-ever national study of the school readiness of Mexican immigrant children, this book examines how various aspects of their lives-including health, the home environment, and childcare arrangements-help or hurt their academic performance. Drawing a comprehensive picture, it shows that these children start school behind their peers and only fall farther behind over the years. The author forcefully maintains that this situation does not need to continue. Crosnoe outlines which factors make the most difference, and recommends policy initiatives that would help change things. In addressing educational inequality, we need to target the earliest years of school and pre-school programs, offer resource centers and services for students and parents, and consider how health and home inevitably seep their way into the schools.
Die im Buch versammelten Beitrage stellen das Ergebnis eines internationalen Symposiums dar. Den Anstoss fur diesen Schwerpunkt bilden zum einen die Konfliktlinien zwischen Mehr- und Minderheiten in der Staatenlandschaft Europas, zum anderen die gesellschaftlichen Umwalzungen und Migrationen, die mit einer Pluralisierung der Gesellschaft einhergehen und teilweise auch Neubewertungen von Mehr- und Minderheitenverhaltnissen notwendig machen.
La habilidad para comprender y producir textos adecuados en las distintas situaciones comunicativas es una competencia cultural clave en la sociedad actual del conocimiento. El presente volumen colectivo auna didactica y linguistica para explorar la complejidad textual y la competencia textual en la ensenanza del espanol como lengua extranjera. Los estudios interdiciplinares revelan que el encuentro con textos de lengua extranjera, en un entorno intercultural, fomenta la competencia textual para que leer sea tambien comprender.
In this book Adam Banks uses the concept of the Digital Divide as a metonym for America's larger racial divide, in an attempt to figure out what meaningful access for African Americans to technologies and the larger American society can or should mean. He argues that African American rhetorical traditions--the traditions of struggle for justice and equitable participation in American society--exhibit complex and nuanced ways of understanding the difficulties inherent in the attempt to navigate through the seemingly impossible contradictions of gaining meaningful access to technological systems with the good they seem to make possible, and at the same time resisting the exploitative impulses that such systems always seem to present. Banks examines moments in these rhetorical traditions of appeals, warnings, demands, and debates to make explicit the connections between technological issues and African Americans' equal and just participation in American society. He shows that the big questions we must ask of our technologies are exactly the same questions leaders and lay people from Martin Luther King to Malcolm X to slave quilters to Critical Race Theorists to pseudonymous chatters across cyberspace have been asking all along. According to Banks the central ethical questions for the field of rhetoric and composition are technology access and the ability to address questions of race and racism. He uses this book to imagine what writing instruction, technology theory, literacy instruction, and rhetorical education can look like for all of us in a new century. Just as Race, Rhetoric, and Technology: Searching for Higher Ground is a call for a new orientation among those who study and profess African American rhetoric, it is also a call for those in the fields that make up mainstream English Studies to change their perspectives as well. This volume is intended for researchers, professionals, and students in Rhetoric and Composition, Technical Communication, the History of Science and Society, and African American Studies.
Bilingualer Sachfachunterricht ist bereits seit einiger Zeit in Deutschland etabliert. Schulerlabore beginnen diesen Trend zu ubernehmen und ebenfalls bilinguale Projekte anzubieten. Die Projekte sollen sich durch ihre Forschungsnahe auszeichnen und so Schuler*innen ein authentisches Lernsetting zum eigenstandigen Arbeiten und fremdsprachigen Handeln bieten. Dabei ist bislang unerforscht, welche fremdsprachigen Handlungsoptionen (affordances) bilinguale Schulerlabore Lernenden bieten und wie diese genutzt werden. Die Autorin geht dieser Fragestellung in einer Videostudie nach. Die Studie fragt zudem, inwiefern Schuler*innen das bilinguale Schulerlabor als authentisch erleben. Authentisierungsprozesse werden mittels der dokumentarischen Methode untersucht.
Im Jahr 2001 erschien der Gemeinsame europaische Referenzrahmen fur Sprachen (GeR) und hat national und international eine erhebliche Wirkung fur das Lehren, Lernen und Beurteilen von Fremdsprachen entfaltet. Im Jahr 2018 (Endfassung 2020, deutsche UEbersetzung 2020) erschien der Begleitband zum GeR mit neuen Skalen und Beispieldeskriptoren, der auch eine konzeptionelle Erweiterung darstellt. Die Beitragenden des Sammelbandes diskutieren und illustrieren die zentralen Aspekte des Begleitbandes mit einem Fokus auf dem deutschen Kontext und zeigen Umsetzungsmoeglichkeiten fur den Fremdsprachenunterricht auf.
Diese Arbeit wurde mit dem Bremer Forschungspreis des AKS fur wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zur Erforschung des Fremdsprachenlernens und -lehrens an Hochschulen 2019 ausgezeichnet. Seit Jahren wird auf die Bedeutung des E-Learning fur die Gestaltung moderner Lehr- und Lernprozesse hingewiesen. Allerdings fehlen noch solide wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit digitaler Lernszenarien, besonders im Bereich des autonomen Lernens. Auf Basis empirischer Untersuchungen stellt sich der Autor das Ziel, dieses Forschungsdefizit zu reduzieren. Dabei liegt das Augenmerk neben der Herausstellung von Effizienzmerkmalen auch auf der Beobachtung und Beschreibung von Lernverhalten und Lernstrategien in digitalen Lernumgebungen. Darauf aufbauend zeigt der Autor Wege zur praktischen Herangehensweise an das E-Learning aus Sicht der Lehrenden und Lerner. Anhand von Fragestellungen zu Wechselwirkungen zwischen E-Learning, Lernerautonomie und individualisiertem Unterricht zeichnet er den Grundriss einer speziellen Didaktik des autonomen E-Learning.
Die Ausbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit steht im Fokus der aktuellen Bildungsdebatte. Unklar ist, wie Studierende konkret auf den Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit im Klassenzimmer vorbereitet werden koennen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Lehrveranstaltung/Intervention fur den Fachbereich Englisch Primarstufe mit dem Anspruch konzipiert, Studierende fur das Unterrichten in Klassen mit sprachlicher und kultureller Diversitat vorzubereiten. Die Ergebnisse eines Textvignetten-Tests (Pretest-Posttest) zeigen einen sofortigen Wissenszuwachs durch die Intervention und einen langfristigen Effekt. Durch die Nutzung von spezifischen Lerngelegenheiten im Studium kann Wissen erworben werden, das Lehramtsstudierende fur den Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit im Klassenzimmer vorbereitet.
Simply English is an ESL curriculum adaptable for elementary though adult learners. Its goal is to help the limited and/or non-English speaker achieve fluency in English words that are essential for everyday life. Simply English can also be incorporated into Special Education programs for students who need help with spelling, definitions of words, and correct application of grammatical structures. The 44 instructional units contain the basic information that ELS and Special Education students need to function independently. The Teacher's Text offers suggestions to the teacher, teacher's instructions, and coordinating conversation and written exercises. Because the program is flexible, the teacher may choose to instruct the lessons out of their chronological order. Along with the Student Text and Student Workbook the units compile an entire year of lesson plans for the instructor.
This text-reader brings together powerful readings that critically
situate issues of education in the context of the major cultural,
moral, political, economic, ecological, and spiritual crises that
confront us as a nation and a global community. It provides a focus
and a conceptual framework for thinking about education in light of
these issues. Readers are exposed to the thinking of some of the
best and most insightful social and educational commentators.
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