a'This book is one of the best IAEve read on how the brain functions in second language learners and is invaluable for understanding ELLs with learning disabilities.'uIrma Guadarrama, ProfessorUniversity of Texas-Pan American College of Education 'David Sousa brings together all of the research about the brain to show the process of learning multiple languages and offers ways to implement effective teaching strategies with quality instruction.'uSharon Latimer, ESL TeacherPlano ISD, TXRaise your ELL success quotient and watch student achievement soar!Teachers are more likely to succeed if they have a deeper understanding of the challenges students face in trying to learn English and course content simultaneously. How the ELL Brain Learns combines current research on how the brain learns language with strategies for teaching English language learners in Ku12 classrooms. Award-winning author and brain research expert David A. Sousa describes the linguistic reorganization needed to acquire another language after the age of 5 years. He supplements this information with immediately applicable tools, including: A self-assessment pretest for gauging your understanding of how the brain learns languagesReady-to-use brain-compatible strategies for teaching English learners across the curriculum An entire chapter about how to detect English language learning problems, with sections on the social, cultural, and physical causesEach chapter features teaching tips that translate the research into step-by-step classroom applications. Also included are intervention strategies to use with struggling ELLs, including methods for working with older students.

Second language (L2) fluency is an exciting and fast-moving field of research, with clear practical applications in language teaching. This book provides a lively overview of the current advances in the field of L2 fluency, and connects the theory to practice, presenting a hands-on approach to using fluency research across a range of different language-related professions. The authors introduce an innovative multidisciplinary perspective, which brings together research into cognitive and social factors, to understand fluency as a dynamic variable in language performance, connecting learner-internal factors such as speech processing and automaticity, to external factors such as task demands, language testing, and pragmatic interactional demands in communication. Bringing a much-needed multidisciplinary and novel approach to understanding the complex nature of L2 speech fluency, this book provides researchers, students and language professionals with both the theoretical insights and practical tools required to understand and research how fluency in a second language develops.

Im Fokus des Sammelbandes steht die Fachdidaktik des Russischen, Polnischen und anderer slawischer Sprachen im deutschsprachigen Raum. Die zwoelf Beitrage thematisieren die Foerderung interkultureller Kompetenzen, den Medieneinsatz beim Fremdsprachenlehren und -lernen sowie die Zielgruppe der Herkunftssprecher*innen. Sie behandeln ebenfalls die Nutzung von Erschliessungsstrategien und den Sprachtransfer sowie die Binnendifferenzierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht als Antwort auf die Heterogenitat der Lernenden. Die Publikation richtet sich an alle, die in Universitaten, Schulen, privaten Bildungsinstitutionen oder Kulturvereinen tatig sind und die dort slawische Sprachen als Fremdsprachen vermitteln bzw. Herkunftssprecher*innen unterrichten.

Teaching dual-language learners? You're not alone! When implemented with commitment to collaboration, dual language programs work-and two teachers are better than one. Leveraging the power of teacher collaboration is the key to leading all your students to multilingual identity development and language, literacy, and academic success. This practical book adapts a widely used, evidence-based collaboration and co-teaching framework specifically for educators in dual-language contexts. Features include: Special consideration to social justice and promoting critical consciousness Viable options for schools, districts, and state education agencies to effectively support and expand dual-language education Seven proven co-teaching models, newly applied to elementary and secondary dual-language environments Templates and tools for collaborative curriculum alignment and implementation of dual-language instruction Authentic examples of success from collaborative dual-language teams around the US and beyond More and more schools are implementing dual language programs to serve multilingual learners. This first-of-its-kind innovative resource helps collaborating educators work together to design, deliver, and assess engaging instruction for multilingualism and multiliteracies.

Grammar is integral to teaching English as a second language, and yet there is often a disconnect between theory and practice. This book bridges that gap by introducing key theories of English grammar and showing how they can be applied in teaching. By drawing on an eclectic range of sources, and using a multidisciplinary approach, Berry links advances in our knowledge of grammar, from theoretical and descriptive viewpoints, with developments in pedagogical practices, to provide a comprehensive overview of the whole process of grammar. The second part of the book contains four case studies of key areas of English grammar in which the insights of the earlier chapters are applied, illustrating how grammar theory is used in practice. Offering new insights into the way English grammar works, this book is invaluable for all professionals who 'do' English grammar: teachers, grammarians, textbook writers and syllabus designers, testers and researchers.

Grammar is integral to teaching English as a second language, and yet there is often a disconnect between theory and practice. This book bridges that gap by introducing key theories of English grammar and showing how they can be applied in teaching. By drawing on an eclectic range of sources, and using a multidisciplinary approach, Berry links advances in our knowledge of grammar, from theoretical and descriptive viewpoints, with developments in pedagogical practices, to provide a comprehensive overview of the whole process of grammar. The second part of the book contains four case studies of key areas of English grammar in which the insights of the earlier chapters are applied, illustrating how grammar theory is used in practice. Offering new insights into the way English grammar works, this book is invaluable for all professionals who 'do' English grammar: teachers, grammarians, textbook writers and syllabus designers, testers and researchers.

Essential principles, practices, and structures for multilingual learners Much has changed in the ten years since this book was first published. A celebrated triumph, it provided state, district, school, and teacher leaders with a comprehensive guide to support multilingual learners to reach their full potential. From selecting the appropriate program model to partnering with families and infusing federal and state laws governing the education of multilingual learners and the rights of their families into all we do, the key messages that made the first edition of this book a renowned success have been re-examined in the second edition with a robust lens to meet these demanding times. This second edition supports educators to design and enact policies, practices, and structures for multilingual learners (MLs) to feel a sense of safety, belonging, value, and competence. Topics explored in the book include: a discussion of the changes to federal and state policies and their impact on MLs and their families strategies to move from a deficit- to an asset-based approach that values multilingualism nine principles to design and deliver high-quality lessons in multiple languages and across disciplines practices to identify and support MLs with learning differences and disabilitiessteps for building long-lasting family-school partnerships Reflecting changing trends in leadership, this new edition supports superintendents, principals, curriculum supervisors, coaches, mentors, teachers, and other stakeholders in their collaborative efforts to create and sustain successful language assistance programs.

Featuring contributions from a stellar group of teachers and researchers, this volume opens new territory on a critical but rarely addressed topic-the intersection of race with literacy research and practice. Grounded in classroom experiences, this insightful volume: Shows how race is constructed through literacy instruction and how adopting a "colorblind" stance serves to maintain a system of racism that is pervasive in and out of schools. Develops authentic knowledge of teaching and learning practices to insure that student and teacher voices are heard. Considers the ethics of research agendas and the consequences of their findings, discussing the importance of research in addressing issues of racial inequality in school literacy achievement. Details the value of the research process itself, coming to terms with the researcher's aims, audiences, and his or her responsibilities as a potential agent of change.

To reach all, we must reach each Every classroom is filled with amazing individuals who vary wildly in who they are as people. This includes BIPOC students, LGBTQIA+ students, and students who are new to the language of instruction, have learning differences, are experiencing poverty, need behavioral supports, have had poor previous instruction, or have endured trauma. This diversity is an asset that educators can leverage when we ensure our instruction is tailored to the strengths and needs of each student. That's where Universal Design for Learning (UDL) comes in. UDL ensures all students succeed by enabling educators to remove barriers to learning. Supported by neurological and education research, the tenets of UDL challenge educators to engage students and sustain their interest, represent instruction in accessible ways, and support students to demonstrate their learning in multiple ways. This guide shows how UDL can serve as a pathway to equitable learning outcomes through Practical advice for creating safe, affirming learning environments that encourage belonging Demonstration of how to represent content, concepts, and skills in different ways to provide students with multiple modes of expression Tables for planning and reflection Graphics illustrating multiple means of expression By applying UDL principles, educators can anticipate potential barriers to learning and adjust from the start, driving the accessibility of learning for all students by meeting the needs of each student.

Second language (L2) fluency is an exciting and fast-moving field of research, with clear practical applications in language teaching. This book provides a lively overview of the current advances in the field of L2 fluency, and connects the theory to practice, presenting a hands-on approach to using fluency research across a range of different language-related professions. The authors introduce an innovative multidisciplinary perspective, which brings together research into cognitive and social factors, to understand fluency as a dynamic variable in language performance, connecting learner-internal factors such as speech processing and automaticity, to external factors such as task demands, language testing, and pragmatic interactional demands in communication. Bringing a much-needed multidisciplinary and novel approach to understanding the complex nature of L2 speech fluency, this book provides researchers, students and language professionals with both the theoretical insights and practical tools required to understand and research how fluency in a second language develops.

The seventh edition of this bestselling textbook has been extensively revised and updated to provide a comprehensive and accessible introduction to bilingualism and bilingual education in an everchanging world. Written in a compact and clear style, the book covers all the crucial issues in bilingualism and multilingualism at individual, group and societal levels. Updates to the new edition include: Thoroughly updated chapters with over 500 new citations of the latest research. Six chapters with new titles to better reflect their updated content. A new Chapter 16 on Deaf-Signing People, Bilingualism/Multilingualism, and Bilingual Education. The latest demographics and other statistical data. Recent developments in and limitations of brain imaging research. An expanded discussion of key topics including multilingual education, codeswitching, translanguaging, translingualism, biliteracy, multiliteracies, metalinguistic and morphological awareness, superdiversity, raciolinguistics, anti-racist education, critical post-structural sociolinguistics, language variation, motivation, age effects, power, and neoliberal ideologies. Recent US policy developments including the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), Seal of Biliteracy, Proposition 58, LOOK Act, Native American Languages Preservation Act, and state English proficiency standards and assessments consortia (WIDA, ELPA21). New global examples of research, policy, and practice beyond Europe and North America. Technology and language learning on the internet and via mobile apps, and multilingual language use on the internet and in social media. Students and Instructors will benefit from updated chapter features including: New bolded key terms corresponding to a comprehensive glossary Recommended readings and online resources Discussion questions and study activities

What is assessment and how is it a cultural practice? How does failure to account for linguistic and cultural variation among students jeopardize assessment validity? What is required to achieve cultural validity in assessment? This resource for practicing and prospective teachers as well as others concerned with fair and valid assessment provides a thorough grounding in relevant theory, research, and practice. The book lays out criteria for culturally valid assessment and recommends specific strategies that teachers can use to design and implement culturally valid classroom assessments.

Assessment plays a powerful role in the process of education in the US and has a disproportionately negative impact on students who do not come from mainstream, middle-class backgrounds. Given the significance of testing in education today, cultural validity in assessment is an urgent issue facing educators. This book is essential reading for addressing this important, relevant topic.

Die enge Verbindung zwischen Sprache und Kultur ist eine Grundidee der kulturwissenschaftlich-interkulturellen Linguistik sowie der Fremdsprachendidaktik. Ausgehend von kommunikationstheoretischen Ansatzen untersucht die Autorin, wie genau sich die Brennpunkte dieser Verflechtung ausgestalten. Darauf basierend erfasst sie systematisch die Voraussetzungen fur erfolgreiche, sozial erfolgreiche und selbstbestimmte Kommunikation - auch unter Bedingungen der Fremd- und Mehrsprachigkeit. Die entwickelte interkulturell orientierte Theorie der Kommunikation bildet schliesslich die Grundlage fur den anwendungsbezogenen Teil der Studie. Dieser zeigt klare Perspektiven fur die Sprach- und Kulturvermittlung auf.

Der stetig wachsende internationale Arbeitsmarkt fordert mehr denn je berufsbezogene Sprach- und Fachkenntnisse von Absolventinnen und Absolventen der einschlagigen Studiengange. Der Anteil an berufs- und fachsprachlichen Ausbildungsinhalten in den Curricula philologischer bzw. germanistischer Studiengange im In- und Ausland nimmt zu. Mittlerweile sind sie ein integraler Bestandteil an den meisten Studienstandorten, oft auch durch bildungspolitische Vorgaben gefordert. Die Beitrage dieses Sammelbandes belegen, dass sowohl innovative Konzepte fur den Fachsprachenunterricht entwickelt werden als auch Forschungsansatze existieren, die sich mit konzeptionellen und terminologischen Fragestellungen auseinandersetzen.

Im Jahr 2001 erschien der Gemeinsame europaische Referenzrahmen fur Sprachen (GeR) und hat national und international eine erhebliche Wirkung fur das Lehren, Lernen und Beurteilen von Fremdsprachen entfaltet. Im Jahr 2018 (Endfassung 2020, deutsche UEbersetzung 2020) erschien der Begleitband zum GeR mit neuen Skalen und Beispieldeskriptoren, der auch eine konzeptionelle Erweiterung darstellt. Die Beitragenden des Sammelbandes diskutieren und illustrieren die zentralen Aspekte des Begleitbandes mit einem Fokus auf dem deutschen Kontext und zeigen Umsetzungsmoeglichkeiten fur den Fremdsprachenunterricht auf.

Das Konzept der Lernerzentrierung spielt bereits mehrere Jahrzehnte eine entscheidende Rolle in der Theoriebildung von Lehren und Lernen fremder Sprachen. Nichtsdestotrotz stehen die Lernenden mit ihren Erfahrungen, Bedurfnissen, Einschatzungen, Lernvoraussetzungen, wie auch individuellen Lernstadien noch relativ selten im Zentrum der interdisziplinar-integrativen empirischen Forschung. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Bandes ist es, zu einer starkeren Personalisierung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts beizutragen, indem auf die Relevanz der fachubergreifenden Forschungen hingewiesen wird. Den Beitragen liegt die UEberzeugung zugrunde, dass das Heranziehen anderer Perspektiven und aussendisziplinarer Betrachtungen eine starker differenzierte und realistische Auffassung von Sprachenlernenden ermoeglichen kann.

Publikationen uber Kollokationen sind zwar Legion, dieser Band moechte jedoch - aus kontrastiver Sicht - einen aktuellen UEberblick uber angewandte und theoretische Aspekte kollokativer Einheiten geben. Dabei rucken folgende Aspekte in den Vordergrund: die Diskussion des Kollokationsbegriffs (auch im Hinblick auf den Fremdsprachenunterricht), die morphosyntaktisch-semantisch relevanten Gebrauchseigenschaften von Kollokationen, ihre Behandlung in der Fremdsprachendidaktik (auch in Lehrwerken sowie anhand moeglicher UEbungstypologien) und in Woerterbuchern. Weitere Themen sind die Schnittstellen zwischen Kollokationen und verbalen Idiomen sowie die Frage der Valenzfahigkeit dieser beiden Phrasentypen.

Las tecnologias educativas y, concretamente, el uso de las Tecnologias para el Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) son aliadas magnificas para la educacion bilingue. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha son limitados los estudios que realmente estudien el potencial de las TAC de manera especifica para contextos de educacion bilingue. Este volumen, partiendo de estos conceptos, aborda aspectos clave como el diseno y la creacion de materiales didacticos digitales o la importancia de las metodologias activas que tienen al alumnado como motor de los procesos de ensenanza-aprendizaje (incluyendo flipped learning o visual thinking, entre otras). El libro se cierra estudiando de manera especifica la accesibilidad y la atencion a la diversidad en educacion bilingue mediante el uso de la tecnologia.

Aujourd'hui, les enseignants-chercheurs a l'universite doivent a la fois aider leurs etudiants a deivelopper des compeitences dans l'utilisation du numerique et tirer le meilleur parti de ce dernier dans l'ingenierie de leurs propres enseignements. A travers quelques etudes de cas francais et allemands, ce volume presente des concepts, des methodes et des outils pour mieux penser et poursuivre concretement ces objectifs. Heutzutage mussen sich Lehrende an Hochschulen der doppelten Herausforderung stellen, den Studierenden die notwendigen Kompetenzen im Kontext einer digitalisierten Arbeitswelt zu vermitteln und dabei gleichzeitig digitale Lehrkonzepte im eigenen Unterricht einzusetzen. Im Sammelband werden, unter Berucksichtigung deutscher und franzoesischer Ansatze, Konzepte, Methoden und Werkzeuge vorgestellt, die der Umsetzung dieser Ziele zutraglich sein koennen.

When the numbers don't lie, this is your guide to doing what's right According to federal data, African American students are more than three times as likely as their white peers to be suspended or expelled. As a school leader, what do you do when your heart is in the right place, but your data show otherwise? In Solving Disproportionality and Achieving Equity, Edward Fergus takes us on a journey into disproportionality by engaging our hearts and minds on the presence of biases that create barriers to the success of students of color. If your school is faced with a disproportionate rate of suspensions, gifted program enrollment, or special education referrals for students of color, this book shows how you can uncover the root causes and rally your staff to face the challenge head on. You will: Understand through compelling vignettes and case studies how bias affects policies and practices even in good schools Know what questions to ask and what data to analyze to get to the root cause Create your own road map for becoming an equity-driven school, with staff activities, data collection forms, checklists, and progress monitoring tools If you are interested in developing a deep understanding of the policy, practice, and beliefs necessary for schools to address disproportionality and achieve equity, this book delivers all that and more. "Through careful analysis of data obtained from real cases, Edward Fergus shows how disproportionality is manifest and how it can be thoughtfully addressed. For educators and policy makers seeking solutions to these complex issues, this book will be an invaluable resource." -Pedro Noguera, Distinguished Professor of Education UCLA, Graduate Schools of Education and Information Studies

Das vorliegende Buch stellt evaluierte Foerder- und Therapieformate zum Auf- und Ausbau des semantischen Lexikons zweisprachiger Kinder vor. Daruber hinaus moechte es den LeserInnen Anregungen fur die praktische Umsetzung und Gestaltung von Einzel- und Gruppensituationen geben. Eine entsprechende theoretische Verortung mit dem Ziel des Praxistransfers auf der Basis von Evidenzbasierung soll nicht fehlen, v.a. da Zweisprachigkeit in der Sprachfoerderung und Sprachtherapie eine weitgehend ungenutzte Ressource darstellt. Zweisprachigkeit sollte in Deutschland nicht langer als Nachteil fur die Bildungsentwicklung von Kindern gesehen werden, sondern als Vorteil im Spracherwerb, den es in den unterschiedlichen Institutionen des deutschen Bildungs- und Gesundheitssystems gezielt zu nutzen gilt.