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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
Zero to Hero is unique in that it tells the story of Victor Roe,
one of the longest- serving RAF rear gunners with The Pathfinders
and in so doing, plots the rise of an 'institutionalised' lad from
a Boys' Home to a well-respected bomber aircrew member amongst
peers, who were an elite group of top class airmen and who all of
whom had a far better start in life than he did. In stories such as
this, it is not uncommon to find the words 'humble beginning'
describing the start in life that someone had. In Victor's case a
humble beginning would have been a huge step up from where he
started his short, but astonishingly praiseworthy life. One of nine
children born to two impoverished alcoholics-all of whom were
removed by the courts from their parent's custody by the age of
two-is hardly the start that would be attributed to a hero of the
RAF, but that was how Victor started. Victor was always determined
that with the advent of war, he would do his bit for his country,
no one can deny that he did that and more.
Donald Barnard came to England from St Lucia to join the RAF as a
bomber pilot. On his second tour of operations, he was shot down
over northern France in September 1942. He was rewarded with the
Distinguished Flying Cross whilst missing in action. Donald evaded
capture; assisted to Spain by an escape network, and later compiled
a detailed diary of his entire evasion exploits. Posted to test fly
Spitfires, flying in excess of 1,000 individual aircraft. Barnard
then moved to the Far East supply dropping in 1945. In Burma
disapproving of the delay in recovering the emaciated allied POWs,
he decided to take an aircraft without authority. 25 prisoners were
recovered from Bankok to Rangoon. After a full Court Martial, he
was dismissed from the RAF. He flew civilian aircraft after the war
in Australia and in Britain, joining No.2 Civil Anti Aircraft
Co-operation Unit in Norfolk, 1953. Flying ended for him in 1955,
and he died in 1997 at the age of 79. Rarely has the opportunity
been available to reproduce from a diary such a personal account of
evasion. A bomber and Spitfire pilot, Court Martialled for the
rescue of Japanese held emaciated allied prisoners of war, creates
a unique career story supported by French resistance sources
original photographs.
This is the story of the single-seater fighter operations over the
Western Front flown by the fighter pilots of Great Britain and her
Commonwealth. Along with their opposite numbers from Germany and
her allies, these pilots of the Royal Flying Corps, the Royal Naval
Air Service and later, the Royal Air Force, were the world's first
fighter pilots. The Great War of 1914-1918 saw the advent of a new
type of warfare. For the first time in history the aeroplane was to
play an important and vital role in the pursuit of war. The
stalemate of trench warfare on the Western Front, where trenches
stretched from the coast of Belgium to the borders of Switzerland,
saw aeroplane reconnaissance as the only way to observe the
activities of the opposing side, a task previously carried out by
cavalry. It was imperative that these two-seater
observation/reconnaissance aeroplanes were prevented in carrying
out their vitally important tasks and destroyed - in effect to deny
the enemy his 'eyes'. Fast 'fighter' aeroplanes were used to carry
out this task, which led to each side attempting to protect their
reconnaissance aeroplanes with fighter aeroplanes of their own. It
was the beginning of a new type of warfare - aerial combat.
More than 150,000 American Jews served in the air war during World
War II. Despite acts of heroism and commendations, they were
subject to bigotry and scorn by their fellow servicemen. Jews were
considered disloyal and cowardly, malingering in the slanderous
(and non-existent) ""Jewish Quartermaster Corps"" or sitting out
the war in easy assignments. Based on interviews with more than 100
Jewish air veterans, this oral history features the recollections
of pilots, crew members and support personnel in all theaters of
combat and all branches of the service, including Jewish women of
the Women Airforce Service Pilots. The subjects recall their combat
experiences, lives as POWs and anti-Semitism in the ranks, as well
as human interest stories such as encounters with the Tuskegee
airmen.
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