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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > General
Conversation is one of the most widespread uses of human language,
but what is actually happening when we interact this way? How is
conversation structured? How does it function? Answering these
questions and more, An Introduction to Conversation Analysis is an
essential overview of this topic for students in a wide range of
disciplines including sociolinguistics, discourse analysis and
sociology. This is the only book you need to learn how to do
conversation analysis. Beginning by positioning conversation
analysis amongst other methodologies, this book explains the
advantages before guiding you step-by-step through how to do
conversation analysis and what it reveals about the ways language
works in communication. Chapters introduce every aspect of
conversation analysis logically and clearly, covering topics such
as transcription, turn-taking, sequence organisation, repair, and
storytelling. Now fully revised and expanded to take account of
recent developments, this third edition includes: - 3 new chapters,
covering action formation and epistemics, multimodality and spoken
interaction, and written conversation - New topics including online
and mobile technology, cross-cultural conversation and medical
discourse - A glossary of key terms, brand new exercises and
updated lists of further reading - A fully updated companion
website, featuring tutorials, audio and video files, and a range of
different exercises covering turn taking, organisation and repair
Scholars of Vedic religion have long recognized the centrality of
ritual categories to Indian thought. There have been few successful
attempts, however, to bring the same systematic rigor of Vedic
Scholarship to bear on later "Hindu" ritual. Excavating the deep
history of a prominent ritual category in "classical" Hindu texts,
Geslani traces the emergence of a class of rituals known as Santi,
or appeasement. This ritual, intended to counteract ominous omens,
developed from the intersection of the fourth Vedathe oft-neglected
Atharvavedaand the emergent tradition of astral science
(Jyotisastra) sometime in the early first millennium, CE. Its
development would come to have far-reaching consequences on the
ideal ritual life of the king in early-medieval Brahmanical
society. The mantric transformations involved in the history of
santi led to the emergence of a politicized ritual culture that
could encompass both traditional Vedic and newer Hindu performers
and practices. From astrological appeasement to gift-giving,
coronation, and image worship, Rites of the God-King chronicles the
multiple lives and afterlives of a single ritual mode, unveiling
the always-inventive work of the priesthood to imagine and enrich
royal power. Along the way, Geslani reveals the surprising role of
astrologers in Hindu history, elaborates conceptions of sin and
misfortune, and forges new connections between medieval texts and
modern practices. In a work that details ritual forms that were
dispersed widely across Asia, he concludes with a reflection on the
nature of orthopraxy, ritual change, and the problem of presence in
the Hindu tradition.
Global Labour History has firmly established itself in the past
three decades. This anthology provides an overview of the
conceptual aspects of the discipline and is underpinned by case and
field studies from Africa, Latin America, the Middle East and
China. It is dedicated to Marcel van der Linden, the doyen of, and
networker for, Global Labour History.
The collection of archival documents Karl Radek on China reflects
the views of one of the major Soviet China specialists, activists
of the Russian revolutionary movement, and leaders of the
Trotskyist Opposition, Karl Bernhardovich Radek (1885-1939). The
documents present an original conception of the history of China
from ancient times to the twentieth century as well as a
delineation of the fundamental political problems of China in the
1920s. The appendices contain letters from Trotsky to Radek as well
as the 'Chronological Information' of Zinoviev and Trotsky,
outlining the most important stages of the struggle of the United
Left Opposition against the Stalinist majority in the AUCP(b)
regarding problems of the Chinese revolution. None of the documents
have ever been published in English.
Contributions by Bart Beaty, T. Keith Edmunds, Eike Exner,
Christopher J. Galdieri, Ivan Lima Gomes, Charles Hatfield, Franny
Howes, John A. Lent, Amy Louise Maynard, Shari Sabeti, Rob
Salkowitz, Kalervo A. Sinervo, Jeremy Stoll, Valerie Wieskamp,
Adriana Estrada Wilson, and Benjamin Woo The Comics World: Comic
Books, Graphic Novels, and Their Publics is the first collection to
explicitly examine the production, circulation, and reception of
comics from a social-scientific point of view. Designed to promote
interdisciplinary dialogue about theory and methods in comics
studies, this volume draws on approaches from fields as diverse as
sociology, political science, history, folklore, communication
studies, and business, among others, to study the social life of
comics and graphic novels. Taking the concept of a ""comics
world""-that is, the collection of people, roles, and institutions
that ""produce"" comics as they are-as its organizing principle,
the book asks readers to attend to the contexts that shape how
comics move through societies and cultures. Each chapter explores a
specific comics world or particular site where comics meet one of
their publics, such as artists and creators; adaptors; critics and
journalists; convention-goers; scanners; fans; and comics scholars
themselves. Through their research, contributors demonstrate some
of the ways that people participate in comics worlds and how the
relationships created in these spaces can provide different
perspectives on comics and comics studies. Moving beyond the page,
The Comics World explores the complexity of the lived reality of
the comics world: how comics and graphic novels matter to different
people at different times, within a social space shared with
others.
Chinese in Dubai offers the first book-length study of the
experiences of overseas Chinese living in the most prominent global
city in the Arabian Gulf and the broader Middle East region.
Evolving around three themes-money, pride, and spirituality, this
book delineates the changing shape of Chinese spaces in
metropolitan Dubai, explicates how a frontier mentality affects
intergroup relations, identity construction, and religious
experiences in the Chinese diaspora. It documents how the Chinese
make sense of their struggles, sufferings, prosperity, and success
in relation to Dubai's fast changing social environment. This book
is a timely endeavour to gauge the implications of a rising China
and the shifting patterns of the international economic and
political order for the global Chinese diaspora.
An eclectic collection of 19 essays, conversations and reports
intended to reach beyond regions and compartamentalized
disciplines. They encompass the humanities, social sciences,
natural sciences and the arts. The book hopes to broaden the
horizons of what we call 'The Caribbean' both geographically and
intellectually. Included are Harvey Neptune's re-evaluation of CLR
James' American Civilization as a book that foretold the rise of a
populist autocratic leader in the US long before Trump. Christopher
Laird provides a revealing outline of Banyan holdings, the largest
cultural archive in the Caribbean while Heather Cateau explores the
400- year old links between Connecticut and the Caribbean. The
notion of the Caribbean as a 'new Mediterranean' is examined by
Gary Reger and Honduran historian Dario Euraque traces references
to Afro-origins in Central American curricula. Tony Hall argues for
recognition of Marcus and Amy Garvey in societies ranging from
Jamaica and Costa Rica to the US. The collection also includes
Pablo Delano's installation The Museum of the Old Colony and a
conversation with Trinidad masman artist Peter Minshall. Essays
also focus on Hindu, Moslem and Afro-Caribbean women in the
Diaspora and on the difficulties facing LGBTQ communities in the
Caribbean and the US. Other authors compare the UK Leeds carnival
with that of Trinidad and on the importance of David Rudder's
Cricket Chronicles as cultural documents.
In Histoires hafsides, Sebastien Garnier studies the ifriqiyan
historiography of the Restoration (1370-1488). He provides the
translation of key-texts, then explores the polity and the
discourses generated to its legitimisation. Dans Histoires
hafsides, Sebastien Garnier etudie l'historiographie ifriqiyenne de
la Restauration (1370-1488). Il fournit la traduction de
textes-clefs, puis examine le pouvoir politique et les discours
suscites pour le legitimer.
Kozo Uno's Theory of Crisis presents an unparalleled and systematic
demonstration of the inevitability of crisis under the capitalist
mode of production. Based on a radical re-interpretation of Marx's
Capital, Uno's theory of crisis emphasizes 'excess capital
alongside surplus populations' and 'the commodification of labour
power' at the heart of Marx's theory of crisis, and additionally
provides a concise overview of capitalist crises from the stage of
mercantilism to the imperialist stage of capitalism. Included are
two Appendix essays by Uno, which disentangle theoretical
difficulties related to the theory of crisis in Marx's Capital, and
two original and contemporary essays by Professors Makoto Itoh and
by Ken Kawashima and Gavin Walker. This book was originally
published in Japanese as Kyoko-ron by Iwanami Shoten, 1953.
In this book, Judy Kutulas complicates the common view that the
1970s were a time of counterrevolution against the radical
activities and attitudes of the previous decade. Instead, Kutulas
argues that the experiences and attitudes that were radical in the
1960s were becoming part of mainstream culture in the 1970s, as
sexual freedom, gender equality, and more complex notions of
identity, work, and family were normalized through popular
culture--television, movies, music, political causes, and the
emergence of new communities. Seemingly mundane things like
watching The Mary Tyler Moore Show, listening to Carole King songs,
donning Birkenstock sandals, or reading Roots were actually
critical in shaping Americans' perceptions of themselves, their
families, and their relation to authority. Even as these cultural
shifts eventually gave way to a backlash of political and economic
conservatism, Kutulas shows that what critics perceive as the
narcissism of the 1970s was actually the next logical step in a
longer process of assimilating 1960s values like individuality and
diversity into everyday life. Exploring such issues as feminism,
sexuality, and race, Kutulas demonstrates how popular culture
helped many Americans make sense of key transformations in U.S.
economics, society, politics, and culture in the late twentieth
century.
This book offers in-depth accounts of encounters between Chinese
and African social and economic actors that have been increasing
rapidly since the early 2000s. With a clear focus on social
changes, be it quotidian behaviour or specific practices, the
authors employ multi-disciplinary approaches in analysing the
various impacts that the intensifying interaction between Chinese
and Africans in their roles as ethnic and cultural others,
entrepreneurial migrants, traders, employers, employees etc. have
on local developments and transformations within the host
societies, be they on the African continent or in China. The
dynamics of social change addressed in case studies cover processes
of social mobility through migration, adaptation of business
practices, changing social norms, consumption patterns, labour
relations and mutual perceptions, cultural brokerage, exclusion and
inclusion, gendered experiences, and powerful imaginations of
China. Contributors are Karsten Giese, Guive Khan Mohammad, Katy
Lam, Ben Lampert, Kelly Si Miao Liang, Laurence Marfaing, Gordon
Mathews, Giles Mohan, Amy Niang, Yoon Jung Park, Alena Thiel, Naima
Topkiran.
Research on procrastination has grown exponentially in recent
years. Studies have revealed that procrastination is an issue of
self-regulation failure, and specifically misregulation of
emotional states-not simply a time management problem as often
presumed. This maladaptive coping strategy is a risk factor not
only for poor mental health, but also poor physical health and
other aspects of well-being. Procrastination, Health, and
Well-Being brings together new and established researchers and
theorists who make important connections between procrastination
and health. The first section of the book provides an overview of
current conceptualizations and philosophical issues in
understanding how procrastination relates to health and well-being
including a critical discussion of the assumptions and
rationalizations that are inherent to procrastination. The next
section of the book focuses on current theory and research
highlighting the issues and implications of procrastination for
physical health and health behaviors, while the third section
presents current perspectives on the interrelationships between
procrastination and psychological well-being. The volume concludes
with an overview of potential areas for future research in the
growing field of procrastination, health, and well-being.
"A glorious success...The science manages to be as exciting and
spellbinding as the juiciest gossip" (San Franscisco Chronicle) in
the story of the discovery of "Lucy"--the oldest, best-preserved
skeleton of any erect-walking human ancestor ever found. When
Donald Johanson found a partical skeleton, approximately 3.5
million years old, in a remote region of Ethiopia in 1974, a
headline-making controversy was launched that continues on today.
Bursting with all the suspense and intrigue of a fast paced
adventure novel, here is Johanson's lively account of the
extraordinary discovery of "Lucy." By expounding the controversial
change Lucy makes in our view of human origins, Johanson provides a
vivid, behind-the-scenes account of the history of
pealeoanthropology and the colorful, eccentric characters who were
and are a part of it. Never before have the mystery and intricacy
of our origins been so clearly and compellingly explained as in
this astonighing and dramatic book.
Obwohl Komik und Behinderung gerade in den Kunsten immer wieder
zusammentreffen, gibt es so gut wie keine theoretisch und
methodisch fundierten Auseinandersetzungen mit dieser Thematik in
den Literatur-, Kultur- oder Sozialwissenschaften. Gerade im
Kontext von Inklusionsdiskussionen jedoch sind Fragen nach dem
Potential des Lachens und der Komik, aber auch nach deren
Ambivalenz im Zusammenhang mit Behinderung von weitreichender
Bedeutung. Der vorliegende Band unternimmt eine Bestandsaufnahme
moeglicher Theorien und Analysekonzepte anhand konkreter
Einzelanalysen. Die Autor:innen vertreten die Sozial-, Erziehungs-,
Literatur-, Kultur-, Medien-, Theater- und Filmwissenschaften.
This book presents a biographical history of the field of systems
thinking, by examining the life and work of thirty of its major
thinkers. It discusses each thinker's key contributions, the way
this contribution was expressed in practice and the relationship
between their life and ideas. This discussion is supported by an
extract from the thinker's own writing, to give a flavour of their
work and to give readers a sense of which thinkers are most
relevant to their own interests.
How do contemporary teenagers experience and understand religious,
spiritual, gender and sexual diversity? How are their experiences
mediated by where they go to school, their faith and their
geographic location? Are their outlooks materialist, religious,
spiritual, or do they have hybrid identities? Freedoms, Faiths and
Futures: Teenage Australians on Religion, Sexuality and Diversity
offers powerful insight into how teenagers make sense of the world
around them. Drawing on rich data from a major national study, this
book creates new ways of understanding the complexity of young
people's lives and how school education covering diversity best
addresses their world. This book argues that school education
focused on worldviews is founded on ways of thinking about young
people that do not reflect the complexities of Generation Z's
everyday experiences of diversity and their interactions with each
other. It argues that certain kinds of education in schools can
play a significant role in developing religious literacy, tolerance
and positive attitudes to diversity.
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