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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > General
The phylum Mollusca is the second largest group of animals and
occur in virtually all habitats. Many non-marine molluscs are
threatened with more recorded extinctions than all tetrapod
vertebrates combined. This two-volume set will provide the first
general account of molluscs in decades and will include hundreds of
colour figures. General chapters bring together a diverse and
extensive literature, while taxon chapters provide overviews of
their evolution, phylogeny and classification as well as more
specific and detailed coverage of their biology (reproduction,
feeding and digestion, excretion, respiration etc.), their long
fossil record, and their natural history.
There are worlds to explore under water. Entire ecosystems exist
within oceans, lakes, and rivers. These worlds can also be
recreated on land. this high-interest book uses real-world examples
to illustrate science concepts. Created in collaboration with the
Smithsonian Institution, this Spanish Informational Text builds
reading skills while engaging students' curiosity about STEAM
topics. Packed with factoids and informative sidebars, this Spanish
book features a hands-on STEAM challenge that is perfect for use in
a makerspace and teaches students every step of the engineering
design process. Make STEAM career connections with career advice
from actual Smithsonian employees working in STEAM fields. Discover
engineering innovations that solve real-world problems with content
that touches on all aspects of STEAM: Science, Technology,
Engineering, the Arts, and Math!
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
The principles and procedures used to obtain structural
measurements of terrestrial vegetation communities are presented in
this text/reference. Designed to be the standard work on the topic,
it provides a balance between conceptual and practical aspects of
measurement procedures and techniques. The four commonly used
measurements of vegetation - frequency, cover, density, and biomass
- are introduced, along with their associated units. There is also
up-to-date coverage of vegetation measurement using remote sensing
techniques.
The main concern of the book is analysis of biological processes,
the final stage of which is mathematical modeling, i.e.
quantitative presentation of the processes in rigorous mathematical
terms. It is designated for non-mathematicians. Mathematical models
can be compared with experimental data thus verifying the validity
of the models and finally of the initial assumptions and verbal
descriptions of the processes. The models (usually in the form of
mathematical equations) are achieved painlessly via the schemes
summarising verbal description of what is known concerning the
processes. To solve the equations computer software is used. The
step-by-step analysis leads to quite sophisticated models some of
them being original. The book helps the reader to develop more
general approach to the problems. It may be useful for experienced
readers as well.
"Mathematical Concepts and Methods in Modern Biology" offers a
quantitative framework for analyzing, predicting, and modulating
the behavior of complex biological systems. The book presents
important mathematical concepts, methods and tools in the context
of essential questions raised in modern biology.
Designed around the principles of project-based learning and
problem-solving, the book considers biological topics such as
neuronal networks, plant population growth, metabolic pathways, and
phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The mathematical modeling tools
brought to bear on these topics include Boolean and ordinary
differential equations, projection matrices, agent-based modeling
and several algebraic approaches. Heavy computation in some of the
examples is eased by the use of freely available open-source
software.
Features self-contained chapters with real biological research
examples using freely available computational toolsSpans several
mathematical techniques at basic to advanced levelsOffers broad
perspective on the uses of algebraic geometry/polynomial algebra in
molecular systems biology"
In" Quantum Dots: Applications in Biology, Second Edition,
"expert researchers in the field detail consolidated approaches as
well as new trends in the field. Organized into five parts, the
first part comprises an introduction on Quantum Dots (QDs) as
fluorescent probes in Life Sciences. While the second section
covers important features about QDs preparative processes and
characterizations for their successful application as fluorophores.
The third part presents main aspects related to QDs methods applied
to live cells and tissues. The fourth section focuses on QDs
experiments in small animals and the fifth part demonstrates the
versatility of QDs in a set of FRET applications. Written in the
highly successful "Methods in Molecular Biology" series format,
chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of
the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily
reproducible laboratory protocols and key tips on troubleshooting
and avoiding known pitfalls.
Thorough and intuitive, In" Quantum Dots: Applications in
Biology, Second Edition" aids scientists in continuing to study QDs
by providing information about methods and protocols helping to
expand their research."
As in the previous volume on the topic, the authors close the gap
between abstract mathematical approaches, such as applied methods
of modern algebra and analysis, fundamental and computational
mechanics, nonautonomous and stochastic dynamical systems, on the
one hand and practical applications in nonlinear mechanics,
optimization, decision making theory and control theory on the
other. Readers will also benefit from the presentation of modern
mathematical modeling methods for the numerical solution of
complicated engineering problems in biochemistry, geophysics,
biology and climatology. This compilation will be of interest to
mathematicians and engineers working at the interface of these
fields. It presents selected works of the joint seminar series of
Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Institute for Applied
System Analysis at National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv
Polytechnic Institute". The authors come from Brazil, Germany,
France, Mexico, Spain, Poland, Russia, Ukraine and the USA.
Man has had a complex relationship with inland drift sands through
the ages. For some centuries these landscapes were seen as a
threat, especially to agriculture and housing. This book considers
the processes, origin, conservation and restoration of this very
special but harsh biotope, one that is characterised by fields of
lichens with sparse grasses and heather alongside a range of
special animal, fungi and plant species.
A naturalist on Montana's academic frontier, passionate
conservationist Morton J. Elrod was instrumental in establishing
the Department of Biology at the University of Montana, as well as
Glacier National Park and the National Bison Range. In Montana's
Pioneer Naturalist, the first in-depth assessment of Elrod's
career, George M. Dennison reveals how one man helped to shape the
scholarly study of nature and its institutionalization in the West
at the turn of the century. Elrod moved to Missoula in 1897, just
four years after the state university's founding, and participated
in virtually every aspect of university life for almost forty
years. To reveal the depths of this pioneer scientist's influence
on the growth of his university, his state, and the academic fields
he worked in, author George M. Dennison delves into state and
university archives, including Elrod's personal papers. Although
Elrod was an active participant in bison conservation and the
growth of the National Park Naturalist Service, much of his work
focused on Flathead Lake, where he surveyed local life forms and
initiated the university's biological station - one of the first of
its kind in the United States. Yet at heart Elrod was an educator
who desired to foster in his students a ""love of nature,"" which,
he said, ""should give health to any one, and supply knowledge of
greatest value, either to the individual or to society, or to
both."" In this biography of a prominent scientist now almost
forgotten, Dennison - longtime president of the University of
Montana - demonstrates how Elrod's scholarship and philosophy
regarding science and nature made him one of Montana's most
distinguished naturalists, conservationists, and educators.
This new publication in the Models and Modeling in Science
Education series synthesizes a wealth of international research on
using multiple representations in biology education and aims for a
coherent framework in using them to improve higher-order learning.
Addressing a major gap in the literature, the volume proposes a
theoretical model for advancing biology educators notions of how
multiple external representations (MERs) such as analogies,
metaphors and visualizations can best be harnessed for improving
teaching and learning in biology at all pedagogical levels.
The content tackles the conceptual and linguistic difficulties
of learning biology at each level macro, micro, sub-micro, and
symbolic, illustrating how MERs can be used in teaching across
these levels and in various combinations, as well as in differing
contexts and topic areas. The strategies outlined will help
students reasoning and problem-solving skills, enhance their
ability to construct mental models and internal representations,
and, ultimately, will assist in increasing public understanding of
biology-related issues, a key goal in today s world of pressing
concerns over societal problems about food, environment, energy,
and health. The book concludes by highlighting important aspects of
research in biological education in the post-genomic, information
age."
Viruses interact with all forms of life and have shaped evolution
for 4 billion years. The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the
importance of conducting scientific research into viruses to
understand the interactions between them and their hosts. Virology
is made up of eight chapters, all of which have been written by
outstanding female virologists, emphasizing women s fundamental
role in all aspects of science. It summarizes our current knowledge
about the biology of viruses in general and analyzes the specific
features of several ones of medical, veterinary and agricultural
importance. Genome replication strategies of different virus
families are covered, as well as strategies for survival within
their hosts by counteraction of the cellular innate antiviral
responses. Attention is also given to viral strategies for
efficient dissemination in nature, as well as the evolution of a
select group of viruses.
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