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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
In this haunting memoir, Yvette Melanson tells of being raised to believe that she was white and Jewish. At age forty-three, she learned that she was a "Lost Bird," a Navajo child taken against her family's wishes, and that her grieving birth mother had never stopped looking for her until the day she died. In this haunting memoir, Yvette Melanson tells of being raised to believe that she was white and Jewish. At age forty-three, she learned that she was a "Lost Bird," a Navajo child taken against her family's wishes, and that her grieving birth mother had never stopped looking for her until the day she died.
A Best Book of 2021 by NPR and Esquire From Kliph Nesteroff, "the
human encyclopedia of comedy" (VICE), comes the important and
underappreciated story of Native Americans and comedy.It was one of
the most reliable jokes in Charlie Hill's stand-up routine: "My
people are from Wisconsin. We used to be from New York. We had a
little real estate problem." In We Had a Little Real Estate
Problem, acclaimed comedy historian Kliph Nesteroff focuses on one
of comedy's most significant and little-known stories: how, despite
having been denied representation in the entertainment industry,
Native Americans have influenced and advanced the art form. The
account begins in the late 1880s, when Native Americans were forced
to tour in wild west shows as an alternative to prison. (One modern
comedian said it was as "if a Guantanamo detainee suddenly had to
appear on X-Factor.") This is followed by a detailed look at the
life and work of seminal figures such as Cherokee humorist Will
Rogers and Hill, who in the 1970s was the first Native American
comedian to appear The Tonight Show. Also profiled are several
contemporary comedians, including Jonny Roberts, a social worker
from the Red Lake Nation who drives five hours to the closest
comedy club to pursue his stand-up dreams; Kiowa-Apache comic
Adrianne Chalepah, who formed the touring group the Native Ladies
of Comedy; and the 1491s, a sketch troupe whose satire is smashing
stereotypes to critical acclaim. As Ryan Red Corn, the Osage member
of the 1491s, says: "The American narrative dictates that Indians
are supposed to be sad. It's not really true and it's not
indicative of the community experience itself...Laughter and joy is
very much a part of Native culture." Featuring dozens of original
interviews and the exhaustive research that is Nesteroff's
trademark, We Had a Little Real Estate Problem is a powerful
tribute to a neglected legacy.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
The stories of the Cherokee people presented here capture in
written form tales of history, myth, and legend for readers,
speakers, and scholars of the Cherokee language. Assembled by noted
authorities on Cherokee, this volume marks an unparalleled
contribution to the linguistic analysis, understanding, and
preservation of Cherokee language and culture. Cherokee Narratives
spans the spectrum of genres, including humor, religion, origin
myths, trickster tales, historical accounts, and stories about the
Eastern Cherokee language. These stories capture the voices of
tribal elders and form a living record of the Cherokee Nation and
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians' oral tradition. Each narrative
appears in four different formats: the first is interlinear, with
each line shown in the Cherokee syllabary, a corresponding roman
orthography, and a free English translation; the second format
consists of a morpheme-by-morpheme analysis of each word; and the
third and fourth formats present the entire narrative in the
Cherokee syllabary and in a free English translation. The
narratives and their linguistic analysis are a rich source of
information for those who wish to deepen their knowledge of the
Cherokee syllabary, as well as for students of Cherokee history and
culture. By enabling readers at all skill levels to use and
reconstruct the Cherokee language, this collection of tales will
sustain the life and promote the survival of Cherokee for
generations to come.
In May 1776 more than two hundred Indian warriors descended the St.
Lawrence River to attack Continental forces at the Cedars, west of
Montreal. In just three days' fighting, the Native Americans and
their British and Canadian allies forced the American fort to
surrender and ambushed a fatally delayed relief column. In Down the
Warpath to the Cedars, author Mark R. Anderson flips the usual
perspective on this early engagement and focuses on its Native
participants - their motivations, battlefield conduct, and the
event's impact in their world. In this way, Anderson's work
establishes and explains Native Americans' centrality in the
Revolutionary War's northern theater. Anderson's dramatic, deftly
written narrative encompasses decisive diplomatic encounters,
political intrigue, and scenes of brutal violence but is rooted in
deep archival research and ethnohistorical scholarship. It sheds
new light on the alleged massacre and atrocities that other
accounts typically focus on. At the same time, Anderson traces the
aftermath for Indian captives and military hostages, as well as the
political impact of the Cedars reaching all the way to the
Declaration of Independence. The action at the Cedars emerges here
as a watershed moment, when Indian neutrality frayed to the point
that hundreds of northern warriors entered the fight between crown
and colonies. Adroitly interweaving the stories of diverse
characters - chiefs, officials, agents, soldiers, and warriors -
Down the Warpath to the Cedars produces a complex picture, and a
definitive account, of the Revolutionary War's first Indian
battles, an account that significantly expands our historical
understanding of the northern theater of the American Revolution.
This book challenges long-accepted historical orthodoxy about
relations between the Spanish and the Indians in the borderlands
separating what are now Mexico and the United States. While most
scholars describe the decades after 1790 as a period of relative
peace between the occupying Spaniards and the Apaches, Mark
Santiago sees in the Mescalero Apache attacks on the Spanish
beginning in 1795 a sustained, widespread, and bloody conflict. He
argues that Commandant General Pedro de Nava's coordinated
campaigns against the Mescaleros were the culmination of the
Spanish military's efforts to contain Apache aggression,
constituting one of its largest and most sustained operations in
northern New Spain. A Bad Peace and a Good War examines the
antecedents, tactics, and consequences of the fighting. This
conflict occurred immediately after the Spanish military had
succeeded in making an uneasy peace with portions of all Apache
groups. The Mescaleros were the first to break the peace,
annihilating two Spanish patrols in August 1795. Galvanized by the
loss, Commandant General Nava struggled to determine the extent to
which Mescaleros residing in ""peace establishments"" outside
Spanish settlements near El Paso, San Elizario, and Presidio del
Norte were involved. Santiago looks at the impact of conflicting
Spanish military strategies and increasing demands for fiscal
efficiency as a result of Spain's imperial entanglements. He
examines Nava's yearly invasions of Mescalero territory, his
divide-and-rule policy using other Apaches to attack the
Mescaleros, and his deportation of prisoners from the frontier,
preventing the Mescaleros from redeeming their kin. Santiago
concludes that the consequences of this war were overwhelmingly
negative for Mescaleros and ambiguous for Spaniards. The war's
legacy of bitterness lasted far beyond the end of Spanish rule, and
the continued independence of so many Mescaleros and other Apaches
in their homeland proved the limits of Spanish military authority.
In the words of Viceroy Bernardo de Galvez, the Spaniards had
technically won a ""good war"" against the Mescaleros and went on
to manage a ""bad peace.
Carlos Castaneda takes the reader into the very heart of sorcery,
challenging both imagination and reason, shaking the very
foundations of our belief in what is "natural" and "logical." His
landscape is full of terrors and mysterious forces, as sharply
etched as a flash of lightning on the deserts and mountains where
don Juan takes him to pursue the sorcerer's knowledge--the
knowledge that it is the Eagle that gives us, at our births, a
spark of awareness, that it expects to reclaim at the end of our
lives and which the sorcerer, through his discipline, fights to
retain. Castaneda describes how don Juan and his party, left
thisworld--"the warriors of don Juan's party had caught me for an
eternal instant, before they vanished into the total light, before
the Eagle let them go through"--and how he, himself, upon
witnessing such a sight, jumped into the abyss.
For American Indians, tribal politics are paramount. They determine
the standards for tribal enrollment, guide negotiations with
outside governments, and help set collective economic and cultural
goals. But how, asks Raymond I. Orr, has history shaped the
American Indian political experience? By exploring how different
tribes' politics and internal conflicts have evolved over time,
Reservation Politics offers rare insight into the role of
historical experience in the political lives of American Indians.
To trace variations in political conflict within tribes today to
their different historical experiences, Orr conducted an
ethnographic analysis of three federally recognized tribes: the
Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico, the Citizen Potawatomi in Oklahoma,
and the Rosebud Sioux in South Dakota. His extensive interviews and
research reveal that at the center of tribal politics are
intratribal factions with widely different worldviews. These
factions make conflicting claims about the purpose, experience, and
identity of their tribe. Reservation Politics points to two types
of historical experience relevant to the construction of tribes'
political and economic worldviews: historical trauma, such as
ethnic cleansing or geographic removal, and the incorporation of
Indian communities into the market economy. In Orr's case studies,
differences in experience and interpretation gave rise to complex
worldviews that in turn have shaped the beliefs and behavior at
play in Indian politics. By engaging a topic often avoided in
political science and American Indian studies, Reservation Politics
allows us to see complex historical processes at work in
contemporary American Indian life. Orr's findings are essential to
understanding why tribal governments make the choices they do.
"The first biography of this important American Indian
artist"
Artist, teacher, and Red Progressive, Angel De Cora (1869-1919)
painted "Fire Light" to capture warm memories of her Nebraska
Winnebago childhood. In this biography, Linda M. Waggoner draws on
that glowing image to illuminate De Cora's life and artistry, which
until now have been largely overlooked by scholars.
One of the first American Indian artists to be accepted within
the mainstream art world, De Cora left her childhood home on the
Winnebago reservation to find success in the urban Northeast at the
turn of the twentieth century. Despite scant documentary sources
that elucidate De Cora's private life, Waggoner has rendered a
complete picture of the woman known in her time as the first "real
Indian artist." She depicts De Cora as a multifaceted individual
who as a young girl took pride in her traditions, forged a bond
with the land that would sustain her over great distances, and
learned the role of cultural broker from her mother's Metis
family.
After studying with famed illustrator Howard Pyle at his first
Brandywine summer school, De Cora eventually succeeded in
establishing the first "Native Indian" art department at Carlisle
Indian School. A founding member of the Society of American
Indians, she made a significant impact on the American Arts and
Crafts movement by promoting indigenous arts throughout her
career.
Waggoner brings her broad knowledge of Winnebago culture and
history to this gracefully written book, which features more than
forty illustrations. "Fire Light" shows us both a consummate artist
and a fully realized woman, who learned how to traverse the borders
of Red identity in a white man's world.
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