|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
When John Joseph Mathews (1894-1979) began his career as a writer
in the 1930s, he was one of only a small number of Native American
authors writing for a national audience. Today he is widely
recognized as a founder and shaper of twentieth-century Native
American literature. Twenty Thousand Mornings is Mathews's intimate
chronicle of his formative years. Written in 1965-67 but only
recently discovered, this work captures Osage life in pre-statehood
Oklahoma and recounts many remarkable events in
early-twentieth-century history. Born in Pawhuska, Osage Nation,
Mathews was the only surviving son of a mixed-blood Osage father
and a French-American mother. Within these pages he lovingly
depicts his close relationships with family members and friends.
Yet always drawn to solitude and the natural world, he wanders the
Osage Hills in search of tranquil swimming holes - and new
adventures. Overturning misguided critical attempts to confine
Mathews to either Indian or white identity, Twenty Thousand
Mornings shows him as a young man of his time. He goes to dances
and movies, attends the brand-new University of Oklahoma, and joins
the Air Service as a flight instructor during World War I -
spawning a lifelong fascination with aviation. His accounts of
wartime experiences include unforgettable descriptions of his first
solo flight and growing skill in night-flying. Eventually Mathews
gives up piloting to become a student again, this time at Oxford
University, where he begins to mature as an intellectual. In her
insightful introduction and explanatory notes, Susan Kalter places
Mathews's work in the context of his life and career as a novelist,
historian, naturalist, and scholar. Kalter draws on his unpublished
diaries, revealing aspects of his personal life that have
previously been misunderstood. In addressing the significance of
this posthumous work, she posits that Twenty Thousand Mornings will
challenge, defy, and perhaps redefine studies of American Indian
autobiography.
The literature on Australian Aborigines is vast, but much of it is
strangely silent about the experiences and activities of women.
This collection of stories of the eventful lives and strong
characters of a number of Aboriginal women offers a more intimate
and personal view. Their lives span a century of history in fifteen
communities scattered from Cape York Peninsula, Arnhem Land and
East Kimberley to the Western Desert, the Centre, South Australia,
Victoria and New South Wales. One of these stories is an
autobiography and each of the others contains transcriptions or
translations of a woman's own reminiscences, with additional
details given by the author. Some women recall the first time they
saw a European in their land, others tell how Europeans had
influenced their communities generations before they were born.
While the authors lived in Aboriginal communities in order to study
some particular aspect of the society, the women they describe here
became their close friends, companions and helpers, and this book
is a record of friendships formed against differences of
background, experiences and age. Allegiance to family and familiar
territory shapes the personal histories of Aborigines in ways
scarcely appreciated by people reared in nuclear family households
in cities. The strength of family and community ties can be better
understood through reading about the women who contribute so much
to the maintenance of these communities.
Aboriginal Maritime Landscapes in South Australia reveals the
maritime landscape of a coastal Aboriginal mission, Burgiyana
(Point Pearce), in South Australia, based on the experiences of the
Narungga community. A collaborative initiative with Narungga
peoples and a cross-disciplinary approach have resulted in new
understandings of the maritime history of Australia. Analysis of
the long-term participation of Narungga peoples in Australia's
maritime past, informed by Narungga oral histories, primary
archival research and archaeological fieldwork, delivers insights
into the world of Aboriginal peoples in the post-contact maritime
landscape. This demonstrates that multiple interpretations of
Australia's maritime past exist and provokes a reconsideration of
how the relationship between maritime and Indigenous archaeology is
seen. This book describes the balance ground shaped through the
collaboration, collision and reconciliation of Aboriginal and
non-Aboriginal peoples in Australia. It considers community-based
practices, cohesively recording such areas of importance to
Aboriginal communities as beliefs, knowledges and lived experiences
through a maritime lens, highlighting the presence of Narungga and
Burgiyana peoples in a heretofore Western-dominated maritime
literature. Through its consideration of such themes as maritime
archaeology and Aboriginal history, the book is of value to
scholars in a broad range of disciplines, including archaeology,
anthropology, history and Indigenous studies.
Gilbert L. Wilson, gifted ethnologist and field collector for the
American Museum of Natural History, thoroughly enjoyed the study of
American Indian life and folklore. In 1902 he moved to Mandan,
North Dakota and was excited to find he had Indian neighbors. His
life among them inspired him to write books that would accurately
portray their culture and traditions. Wilson's charming
translations of their oral heritage came to life all the more when
coupled with the finely-detailed drawings of his brother, Frederick
N. Wilson. "Myths of the Red Children" (1907) and "Indian Hero
Tales" (1916) have long been recognized as important contributions
to the preservation of American Indian culture and lore. Here, for
the first time ever, both books are included in one volume,
complete with their supplemental craft sections and ethnological
notes. While aimed at young folk, the books also appeal to anyone
wishing to learn more about the rich and culturally significant
oral traditions of North America's earliest people. Nearly 300
drawings accompany the text, accurately depicting tools, clothing,
dwellings, and accoutrements. The drawings for this edition were
culled from multiple copies of the original books with the best
examples chosen for careful restoration. The larger format allows
the reader to fully appreciate every detail of Frederick Wilson's
remarkable drawings. This is not a mere scan containing torn or
incomplete pages, stains and blemishes. This new Onagocag
Publishing hardcover edition is clean, complete and unabridged. In
addition, it features an introduction by Wyatt R. Knapp that
includes biographical information on the Wilson brothers, as well
as interesting details and insights about the text and
illustrations. Young and old alike will find these books a
thrilling immersion into American Indian culture, craft, and lore.
Onagocag Publishing is proud to present this definitive centennial
edition.
Ever since the 1992 Mabo decision put an end to the legal fiction
that Australia was without owners before the arrival of the British
colonisers, the work associated with resolving native title claims
has developed as a significant but often difficult arena of
professional practice. Increasingly, anthropologists, linguists,
historians and lawyers have been encouraged to work
collaboratively, often in the context of highly charged public
controversy about who owns the land. In ""Crossing Boundaries"",
editor Sandy Toussaint and her contributors have created a
cross-disciplinary exploration of native title work. In all, twenty
professionals share their experience and expertise. As Toussaint
concludes, 'Chapters in this volume reveal the extent to which
native title workers need to communicate more cogently and, in some
cases, to redefine their practice.'
In 1985, photographer and writer Vickie Jensen spent three months
with Nisga'a artist Norman Tait and his crew of young carvers as
they transformed a raw cedar log into a forty-two-foot totem pole
for the BC Native Education Centre. Having spent years recovering
the traditional knowledge that informed his carving, Tait taught
his crew to make their own tools, carve, and design regalia, and
together they practiced traditional stories and songs for the
pole-raising ceremony. Totem Pole Carving shares two equally rich
stories: the step-by-step work of carving and the triumph of Tait
teaching his crew the skills and traditions necessary to create a
massive cultural artifact. Jensen captures the atmosphere of the
carving shed-the conversations and problem-solving, the smell of
fresh cedar chips, the adzes and chainsaws, the blistered hands,
the tension-relieving humor, the ever-present awareness of
tradition, and the joy of creation. Generously illustrated with 125
striking photographs, and originally published as Where the People
Gather, this second edition features a new preface from Jensen and
an updated, lifetime-spanning survey of Tait's major works.
Indigenous people around the world are becoming more interested in
information technology because they see it as a way to preserve
their traditional cultures for future generations as well as a way
to provide their communities with economic and social renewal.
However, the cost of the new technologies, geographic isolation,
and a lack of computer literacy have made it difficult for
indigenous people to adopt IT. ""Information Technology and
Indigenous People"" provides theoretical and empirical information
related to the planning and execution of IT projects aimed at
serving indigenous people. It explores many cultural concerns with
IT implementation, including language issues and questions of
cultural appropriateness, and brings together cutting-edge research
from both indigenous and nonindigenous scholars.
It was nearly the turn of the century. Not only was the century
changing but the ways of life were changing. Many new inventions
were making life easier. Electricity was becoming more and more
available. Travel was becoming more comfortable and convenient. The
awareness of the plight of the Native American Indians was more
widely known. The Wounded Knee Massacre was a recent occurrence. As
more and more people were exposed to the manner in which Indians
were treated, attitudes changed. The Indian population had declined
to its lowest ebb at the turn of the century. The Trans-Mississippi
Exposition in Omaha was an opportunity to show off many of the new
inventions and to help the rest of the country be aware of the
riches West of the Mississippi. One Frank A. Rinehart, the premier
photographer in Omaha, was appointed the Official Photographer for
the Trans-Mississippi Expo. At the last minute, it was decided to
bring about 500 Indians to the Expo to show attendees the human
side of this misunderstood people. Rinehart had the unique
opportunity to produce photographic portraits of each of the Native
Americans in attendance. "The Edge of Extinction" not only
highlights some of those portraits of this handsome race, but also
gives a view of life in Omaha, the commentary of the national press
concerning the Trans-Mississippi, a look at the man who was
Rinehart and more so as to help understand this time in the history
of the Midwest.
This book explores how Pacific Island communities are responding to
the challenges wrought by climate change-most notably fresh water
accessibility, the growing threat of disease, and crop failure. The
Pacific Island nations are not alone in facing these challenges,
but their responses are unique in that they arise from traditional
and community-based understandings of climate and disaster.
Knowledge sharing, community education, and widespread
participation in decision-making have promoted social resilience to
such challenges across the Pacific. In this exploration of the
Pacific Island countries, Bryant-Tokalau demonstrates that by
understanding the inter-relatedness of local expertise, customary
resource management, traditional knowledge and practice, as well as
the roles of leaders and institutions, local
"knowledge-practice-belief systems" can be used to inform
adaptation to disasters wherever they occur.
For Teachers and Administrators.
Follow Emilio "Dee" DaBramo's forty-five year career as a
teacher and administrator that began in 1948.
During his tenure at the Mamaroneck, N.Y. Union Free School
District (1960 to 1978), he solved the high school drop-out problem
that was endemic in the socially, culturally and
economically-deprived neighborhoods. His alternative school APPLE
Program (A Place where People Learn Excellence) and his Summer
Co-Op Program designed for the targeted neighborhoods, were a huge
success. The APPLE Program garnered a ninety percent graduation
rate and a resulting college graduation rate of better than seventy
percent. His philosophy of Never Give Up on a Kid, and the
organizational structure of these programs are well-documented and
translatable to almost any school system.
For WWII Historians. Drafted into the Army Air Corps at age
nineteen, Emilio DaBramo served as a Radio Operator on a B-24
bomber during WWII.
Fly along with the crew on their 31 missions over German
occupied Europe. The exploits of the crew are well documented,
including the disastrous carpet bombing raid at St. Lo, France and
the heretofore untold story of the air delivery of 700,000 gallons
of fuel to General Patton's Third Army tanks in France during
Operation Cobra.
Re-live their crash landing in France after being shot down by
enemy anti-aircraft fire over Cologne, Germany.
For WWII G.I. Bill Historians. In 1945 Emilio DaBramo enrolled
at Cortland State Teachers College under the WWII G.I. Bill. Read
about the social and educational challenges that faced the
veterans, the college administrators and professors after the WWII
veterans arrived on campus.
For Special Olympic Historians. Emilio DaBramo's early work with
the mentally and physically challenged individuals, in the late
1940's through the 1960's, caught the attention of Eunice Kennedy
Shriver. Impressed with his work, she appointed him as a volunteer
member of the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation's Advisory Committee and
as a clinician for the Special Olympics. Read the heretofore untold
story of his twelve year tenure (1968-1980) with the foundation
during which time he conducted clinics in every state and in
several European countries related to organizing and operating
Special Olympic Games. He was the Games Director for the State of
New York for the first twelve years of the program (1968 through
1980).
In tribute to Emilio "Dee" DaBramo, royalties from this book
will be distributed as scholarships through the SUNY Cortland
Foundation.
Transitional justice and national inquiries may be the most
established means for coming to terms with traumatic legacies, but
it is in the more subtle social and cultural processes of "memory
work" that the pitfalls and promises of reconciliation are laid
bare. This book analyzes, within the realms of literature and film,
recent Australian and Canadian attempts to reconcile with
Indigenous populations in the wake of forced child removal. As
Hanna Teichler demonstrates, their systematic emphasis on the
subjectivity of the victim is problematic, reproducing simplistic
narratives and identities defined by victimization. Such fictions
of reconciliation venture beyond simplistic narratives and
identities defined by victimization, offering new opportunities for
confronting painful histories.
|
|