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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
Indian freedmen and their descendants have garnered much public
and scholarly attention, but women's roles have largely been absent
from that discussion. Now a scholar who gained an insider's
perspective into the Black Seminole community in Texas and Mexico
offers a rare and vivid picture of these women and their
contributions. In "Dreaming with the Ancestors," Shirley Boteler
Mock explores the role that Black Seminole women have played in
shaping and perpetuating a culture born of African roots and shaped
by southeastern Native American and Mexican influences.
Mock reveals a unique maroon culture, forged from an eclectic
mixture of religious beliefs and social practices. At its core is
an amalgam of African-derived traditions kept alive by women. The
author interweaves documentary research with extensive interviews
she conducted with leading Black Seminole women to uncover their
remarkable history. She tells how these women nourished their
families and held fast to their Afro-Seminole language -- even as
they fled slavery, endured relocation, and eventually sought new
lives in new lands. Of key importance were the "warrior women" --
keepers of dreams and visions that bring to life age-old African
customs.
Featuring more than thirty illustrations and maps, including
historic photographs never before published, "Dreaming with the
Ancestors" combines scholarly analysis with human interest to open
a new window on both African American and American Indian history
and culture.
In Santa Barbara's Legacy: An Environmental History of
Huancavelica, Peru, Nicholas A. Robins presents the first
comprehensive environmental history of a mercury producing region
in Latin America. Tracing the origins, rise and decline of the
regional population and economy from pre-history to the present,
Robins explores how people's multifaceted, intimate and often toxic
relationship with their environment has resulted in Huancavelica
being among the most mercury-contaminated urban areas on earth. The
narrative highlights issues of environmental justice and the toxic
burdens that contemporary residents confront, especially many of
those who live in adobe homes and are exposed to mercury, as well
as lead and arsenic, on a daily basis. The work incorporates
archival and printed primary sources as well as scientific research
led by the author.
Conversations with LeAnne Howe is the first collection of
interviews with the groundbreaking Choctaw author, whose
genre-bending works take place in the US Southeast, Oklahoma, and
beyond our national borders to bring Native American characters and
themes to the global stage. Best known for her American Book
Award-winning novel Shell Shaker (2001), LeAnne Howe (b. 1951) is
also a poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, theorist, and
humorist. She has held numerous honors including a Fulbright
Distinguished Scholarship in Amman, Jordan, from 2010 to 2011, and
she was the recipient of the Modern Language Association's first
Prize for Studies in Native American Literatures, Cultures, and
Languages for her travelogue, Choctalking on Other Realities
(2013). Spanning the period from 2002 to 2020, the interviews in
this collection delve deeply into Howe's poetics, her innovative
critical methodology of tribalography, her personal history, and
her position on subjects ranging from the Lone Ranger to Native
American mascots. Two previously unpublished interviews, "'An
American in New York': LeAnne Howe" (2019) and "Genre-Sliding on
Stage with LeAnne Howe" (2020), explore unexamined areas of her
personal history and how it impacted her creative work, including
childhood trauma and her incubation as a playwright in the 1980s.
These conversations along with 2019's Occult Poetry Radio interview
also give important insights on the background of Howe's newest
critically acclaimed work, Savage Conversations (2019), about Mary
Todd Lincoln's hallucination of a "Savage Indian" during her time
in Bellevue Place sanitarium. Taken as a whole, Conversations with
LeAnne Howe showcases the development and continued impact of one
of the most important Indigenous American writers of the
twenty-first century.
Human Rights, Hegemony and Utopia in Latin America: Poverty, Forced
Migration and Resistance in Mexico and Colombia by Camilo
Perez-Bustillo and Karla Hernandez Mares explores the evolving
relationship between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic visions of
human rights, within the context of cases in contemporary Mexico
and Colombia, and their broader implications. The first three
chapters provide an introduction to the books overall theoretical
framework, which will then be applied to a series of more specific
issues (migrant rights and the rights of indigenous peoples) and
cases (primarily focused on contexts in Mexico and Colombia,),
which are intended to be illustrative of broader trends in Latin
America and globally.
Society is continually moving towards global interaction, and
nations often contain citizens of numerous cultures and
backgrounds. Bi-culturalism incorporates a higher degree of social
inclusion in an effort to bring about social justice and change,
and it may prove to be an alternative to the existing dogma of
mainstream Europe-based hegemonic bodies of knowledge. The Handbook
of Research on Indigenous Knowledge and Bi-Culturalism in a Global
Context is a collection of innovative studies on the nature of
indigenous bodies' knowledge that incorporates the sacred or
spiritual influence across various countries following World War
II, while exploring the difficulties faced as society immerses
itself in bi-culturalism. While highlighting topics including
bi-cultural teaching, Africology, and education empowerment, this
book is ideally designed for academicians, urban planners,
sociologists, anthropologists, researchers, and professionals
seeking current research on validating the growth of indigenous
thinking and ideas.
How does one read across cultural boundaries? The multitude of
creative texts, performance practices, and artworks produced by
Indigenous writers and artists in contemporary Australia calls upon
Anglo-European academic readers, viewers, and critics to respond to
this critical question. Contributors address a plethora of creative
works by Indigenous writers, poets, playwrights, filmmakers, and
painters, including Richard Frankland, Lionel Fogarty, Lin Onus,
Kim Scott, Sam Watson, and Alexis Wright, as well as Durrudiya song
cycles and works by Western Desert artists. The complexity of these
creative works transcends categorical boundaries of Western art,
aesthetics, and literature, demanding new processes of reading and
response. Other contributors address works by non-Indigenous
writers and filmmakers such as Stephen Muecke, Katrina Schlunke,
Margaret Somerville, and Jeni Thornley, all of whom actively engage
in questioning their complicity with the past in order to challenge
Western modes of knowledge and understanding and to enter into a
more self-critical and authentically ethical dialogue with the
Other. In probing the limitations of Anglo-European
knowledge-systems, essays in this volume lay the groundwork for
entering into a more authentic dialogue with Indigenous writers and
critics.
Guatemala emerged from the clash between Spanish invaders and Maya
cultures that began five centuries ago. The conquest of these "rich
and strange lands," as Hernan Cortes called them, and their "many
different peoples" was brutal and prolonged. ""Strange Lands and
Different Peoples"" examines the myriad ramifications of Spanish
intrusion, especially Maya resistance to it and the changes that
took place in native life because of it.
The studies assembled here, focusing on the first century of
colonial rule (1524-1624), discuss issues of conquest and
resistance, settlement and colonization, labor and tribute, and
Maya survival in the wake of Spanish invasion. The authors
reappraise the complex relationship between Spaniards and Indians,
which was marked from the outset by mutual feelings of resentment
and mistrust. While acknowledging the pivotal role of native
agency, the authors also document the excesses of Spanish
exploitation and the devastating impact of epidemic disease.
Drawing on research findings in Spanish and Guatemalan archives,
they offer fresh insight into the Kaqchikel Maya uprising of 1524,
showing that despite strategic resistance, colonization imposed a
burden on the indigenous population more onerous than previously
thought.
Guatemala remains a deeply divided and unjust society, a country
whose current condition can be understood only in light of the
colonial experiences that forged it. Affording readers a critical
perspective on how Guatemala came to be, ""Strange Lands and
Different Peoples" "shows the events of the past to have enduring
contemporary relevance.
Helen Hunt Jackson's famous expos chronicles the oppression and
murder the Native American peoples suffered throughout the 18th and
19th centuries. This book was published in 1885, at a time when the
final conflicts between the United States and the Native American
populations were being fought. The concept of allotted reservations
as a means of settling land disputes had by then been underway for
decades. At this point in time, the colonial settlers from Europe
had spent over a century driving back the native inhabitants of
North America. Jackson casts her examination over the preceding
century, cataloging the systematic process through which the Native
American populace was suppressed, killed and robbed of their lands
and heritage. Each separate tribe is considered, such as the
Cherokees, Sioux and the Delawares: for each we are given a
cultural profile, before Jackson details the interactions -
peaceful and hostile - each respective tribe had with the incipient
European settlers.
"This striking project will be of wide interest to scholars and
students concerned with social movements and indigenous rights. The
topic is important and timely, and the author is one of the most
respected Mayan intellectuals and activists." -- Kay Warren,
Director of Politics, Culture, and Identity Program, Watson
Institute, and Professor of International Studies and Anthropology,
Brown University
When Mayan leaders protested the celebration of the
Quincentenary of the "discovery" of America and joined with other
indigenous groups in the Americas to proclaim an alternate
celebration of 500 years of resistance, they rose to national
prominence in Guatemala. This was possible in part because of the
cultural, political, economic, and religious revitalization that
occurred in Mayan communities in the later half of the twentieth
century. Another result of the revitalization was Mayan students'
enrollment in graduate programs in order to reclaim the
intellectual history of the brilliant Mayan past. Victor Montejo
was one of those students.
This is the first book to be published outside of Guatemala
where a Mayan writer other than Rigoberta Menchu discusses the
history and problems of the country. It collects essays Montejo has
written over the past ten years that address three critical issues
facing Mayan peoples today: identity, representation, and Mayan
leadership. Montejo is deeply invested in furthering the discussion
of the effectiveness of Mayan leadership because he believes that
self-evaluation is necessary for the movement to advance. He also
criticizes the racist treatment that Mayans experience, and
advocates for the construction of a more pluralistic Guatemala
thatrecognizes cultural diversity and abandons assimilation. This
volume maps a new political alternative for the future of the
movement that promotes inter-ethnic collaboration alongside a
reverence for Mayan culture.
The first full-length examination of the archaeology and history of
the Namib Desert. This is a story of human survival over the last
one million years in the Namib Desert - one of the most hostile
environments on Earth. Namib reveals the resilience and ingenuity
of desert communities and provides a vivid picture of our species'
response to climate change, and ancient strategies to counter
ever-present risk. Dusty fragments of stone, pottery and bone tell
a history of perpetual transition, of shifting and temporary states
of balance. Namib digs beneath the usual evidence of archaeology to
uncover a world of arcane rituals, of travelling rain-makers, of
intricate social networks which maintained vital systems of
negotiated access to scarce resources. Ranging from the earliest
evidence of human occupation, through colonial rule and genocide,
to the invasion of the desert by South African troops during the
First World War, this is the first comprehensive archaeology of the
Namib. Among its important contributions are the reclaiming of the
indigenous perspective during the brutal colonial occupation, and
establishing new material links between the imperialist project in
German South West Africa during 1885-1915 and the Third Reich, and
between Nazi ideology and Apartheid. Southern Africa: University of
Namibia Press/Jacana
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