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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
"The first biography of this important American Indian
artist"
Artist, teacher, and Red Progressive, Angel De Cora (1869-1919)
painted "Fire Light" to capture warm memories of her Nebraska
Winnebago childhood. In this biography, Linda M. Waggoner draws on
that glowing image to illuminate De Cora's life and artistry, which
until now have been largely overlooked by scholars.
One of the first American Indian artists to be accepted within
the mainstream art world, De Cora left her childhood home on the
Winnebago reservation to find success in the urban Northeast at the
turn of the twentieth century. Despite scant documentary sources
that elucidate De Cora's private life, Waggoner has rendered a
complete picture of the woman known in her time as the first "real
Indian artist." She depicts De Cora as a multifaceted individual
who as a young girl took pride in her traditions, forged a bond
with the land that would sustain her over great distances, and
learned the role of cultural broker from her mother's Metis
family.
After studying with famed illustrator Howard Pyle at his first
Brandywine summer school, De Cora eventually succeeded in
establishing the first "Native Indian" art department at Carlisle
Indian School. A founding member of the Society of American
Indians, she made a significant impact on the American Arts and
Crafts movement by promoting indigenous arts throughout her
career.
Waggoner brings her broad knowledge of Winnebago culture and
history to this gracefully written book, which features more than
forty illustrations. "Fire Light" shows us both a consummate artist
and a fully realized woman, who learned how to traverse the borders
of Red identity in a white man's world.
Conversations with LeAnne Howe is the first collection of
interviews with the groundbreaking Choctaw author, whose
genre-bending works take place in the US Southeast, Oklahoma, and
beyond our national borders to bring Native American characters and
themes to the global stage. Best known for her American Book
Award-winning novel Shell Shaker (2001), LeAnne Howe (b. 1951) is
also a poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, theorist, and
humorist. She has held numerous honors including a Fulbright
Distinguished Scholarship in Amman, Jordan, from 2010 to 2011, and
she was the recipient of the Modern Language Association's first
Prize for Studies in Native American Literatures, Cultures, and
Languages for her travelogue, Choctalking on Other Realities
(2013). Spanning the period from 2002 to 2020, the interviews in
this collection delve deeply into Howe's poetics, her innovative
critical methodology of tribalography, her personal history, and
her position on subjects ranging from the Lone Ranger to Native
American mascots. Two previously unpublished interviews, "'An
American in New York': LeAnne Howe" (2019) and "Genre-Sliding on
Stage with LeAnne Howe" (2020), explore unexamined areas of her
personal history and how it impacted her creative work, including
childhood trauma and her incubation as a playwright in the 1980s.
These conversations along with 2019's Occult Poetry Radio interview
also give important insights on the background of Howe's newest
critically acclaimed work, Savage Conversations (2019), about Mary
Todd Lincoln's hallucination of a "Savage Indian" during her time
in Bellevue Place sanitarium. Taken as a whole, Conversations with
LeAnne Howe showcases the development and continued impact of one
of the most important Indigenous American writers of the
twenty-first century.
Indian freedmen and their descendants have garnered much public
and scholarly attention, but women's roles have largely been absent
from that discussion. Now a scholar who gained an insider's
perspective into the Black Seminole community in Texas and Mexico
offers a rare and vivid picture of these women and their
contributions. In "Dreaming with the Ancestors," Shirley Boteler
Mock explores the role that Black Seminole women have played in
shaping and perpetuating a culture born of African roots and shaped
by southeastern Native American and Mexican influences.
Mock reveals a unique maroon culture, forged from an eclectic
mixture of religious beliefs and social practices. At its core is
an amalgam of African-derived traditions kept alive by women. The
author interweaves documentary research with extensive interviews
she conducted with leading Black Seminole women to uncover their
remarkable history. She tells how these women nourished their
families and held fast to their Afro-Seminole language -- even as
they fled slavery, endured relocation, and eventually sought new
lives in new lands. Of key importance were the "warrior women" --
keepers of dreams and visions that bring to life age-old African
customs.
Featuring more than thirty illustrations and maps, including
historic photographs never before published, "Dreaming with the
Ancestors" combines scholarly analysis with human interest to open
a new window on both African American and American Indian history
and culture.
In this ethnography of Navajo (Dine) popular music culture,
Kristina M. Jacobsen examines questions of Indigenous identity and
performance by focusing on the surprising and vibrant Navajo
country music scene. Through multiple first-person accounts,
Jacobsen illuminates country music's connections to the Indigenous
politics of language and belonging, examining through the lens of
music both the politics of difference and many internal
distinctions Dine make among themselves and their fellow Navajo
citizens. As the second largest tribe in the United States, the
Navajo have often been portrayed as a singular and monolithic
entity. Using her experience as a singer, lap steel player, and
Navajo language learner, Jacobsen challenges this notion, showing
the ways Navajos distinguish themselves from one another through
musical taste, linguistic abilities, geographic location, physical
appearance, degree of Navajo or Indian blood, and class
affiliations. By linking cultural anthropology to ethnomusicology,
linguistic anthropology, and critical Indigenous studies, Jacobsen
shows how Navajo poetics and politics offer important insights into
the politics of Indigeneity in Native North America, highlighting
the complex ways that identities are negotiated in multiple, often
contradictory, spheres.
The disastrous Buffalo Creek Treaty of 1838 called for the Senecas'
removal to Kansas (then part of the Indian Territory). From this
low point, the Seneca Nation of Indians, which today occupies three
reservations in western New York, sought to rebound. Beginning with
events leading to the Seneca Revolution in 1848, which transformed
the nation's government from a council of chiefs to an elected
system, Laurence M. Hauptman traces Seneca history through the New
Deal. Based on the author's nearly fifty years of archival
research, interviews, and applied work, Coming Full Circle shows
that Seneca leaders in these years learned valuable lessons and
adapted to change, thereby preparing the nation to meet the
challenges it would face in the post-World War II era, including
major land loss and threats of termination. Instead of emphasizing
American Indian decline, Hauptman stresses that the Senecas were
actors in their own history and demonstrated cultural and political
resilience. Both Native belief, in the form of the Good Message of
Handsome Lake, and Christianity were major forces in Seneca life;
women continued to play important social and economic roles despite
the demise of clan matrons' right to nominate the chiefs; and
Senecas became involved in national and international competition
in long-distance running and in lacrosse. The Seneca Nation also
achieved noteworthy political successes in this period. The Senecas
resisted allotment, and thus saved their reservations from breakup
and sale. They recruited powerful allies, including attorneys,
congressmen, journalists, and religious leaders. They saved their
Oil Spring Reservation, winning a U.S. Supreme Court case against
New York State on the issue of taxation and won remuneration in
their Kansas Claims case. These efforts laid the groundwork for the
Senecas' postwar endeavor to seek compensation before the Indian
Claims Commission and pursuit of a series of land claims and tax
lawsuits against New York State.
Now in paperback, the critically acclaimed "Yellow Dirt," "will
break your heart. An enormous achievement--literally, a piece of
groundbreaking investigative journalism--illustrates exactly what
reporting should do: Show us what we've become as a people, and
sharpen our vision of who we, the people, ought to become" ( "The
Christian Science Monitor" ).
From the 1930s to the 1960s, the United States knowingly used and
discarded an entire tribe of people as the Navajos worked,
unprotected, in the uranium mines that fueled the Manhattan Project
and the Cold War. Long after these mines were abandoned, Navajos in
all four corners of the Reservation (which borders Utah, New
Mexico, and Arizona) continued grazing their animals on sagebrush
flats riddled with uranium that had been blasted from the ground.
They built their houses out of chunks of uranium ore, inhaled
radioactive dust borne aloft from the waste piles the mining
companies had left behind, and their children played in the
unsealed mines themselves. Ten years after the mines closed, the
cancer rate on the reservation shot up and some babies began to be
born with crooked fingers that fused together into claws as they
grew. Government scientists filed complaints about the situation
with the government, but were told it was a mess too expensive to
clean up.
Judy Pasternak exposed this story in a prizewinning "Los Angeles
Times" series. Her work galvanized both a congressman and a famous
prosecutor to clean the sites and get reparations for the tribe.
"Yellow Dirt" is her powerful chronicle of both the scandal of
neglect and the Navajos' fight for justice.
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