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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
Now in paperback, the critically acclaimed "Yellow Dirt," "will
break your heart. An enormous achievement--literally, a piece of
groundbreaking investigative journalism--illustrates exactly what
reporting should do: Show us what we've become as a people, and
sharpen our vision of who we, the people, ought to become" ( "The
Christian Science Monitor" ).
From the 1930s to the 1960s, the United States knowingly used and
discarded an entire tribe of people as the Navajos worked,
unprotected, in the uranium mines that fueled the Manhattan Project
and the Cold War. Long after these mines were abandoned, Navajos in
all four corners of the Reservation (which borders Utah, New
Mexico, and Arizona) continued grazing their animals on sagebrush
flats riddled with uranium that had been blasted from the ground.
They built their houses out of chunks of uranium ore, inhaled
radioactive dust borne aloft from the waste piles the mining
companies had left behind, and their children played in the
unsealed mines themselves. Ten years after the mines closed, the
cancer rate on the reservation shot up and some babies began to be
born with crooked fingers that fused together into claws as they
grew. Government scientists filed complaints about the situation
with the government, but were told it was a mess too expensive to
clean up.
Judy Pasternak exposed this story in a prizewinning "Los Angeles
Times" series. Her work galvanized both a congressman and a famous
prosecutor to clean the sites and get reparations for the tribe.
"Yellow Dirt" is her powerful chronicle of both the scandal of
neglect and the Navajos' fight for justice.
Conversations with LeAnne Howe is the first collection of
interviews with the groundbreaking Choctaw author, whose
genre-bending works take place in the US Southeast, Oklahoma, and
beyond our national borders to bring Native American characters and
themes to the global stage. Best known for her American Book
Award-winning novel Shell Shaker (2001), LeAnne Howe (b. 1951) is
also a poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, theorist, and
humorist. She has held numerous honors including a Fulbright
Distinguished Scholarship in Amman, Jordan, from 2010 to 2011, and
she was the recipient of the Modern Language Association's first
Prize for Studies in Native American Literatures, Cultures, and
Languages for her travelogue, Choctalking on Other Realities
(2013). Spanning the period from 2002 to 2020, the interviews in
this collection delve deeply into Howe's poetics, her innovative
critical methodology of tribalography, her personal history, and
her position on subjects ranging from the Lone Ranger to Native
American mascots. Two previously unpublished interviews, "'An
American in New York': LeAnne Howe" (2019) and "Genre-Sliding on
Stage with LeAnne Howe" (2020), explore unexamined areas of her
personal history and how it impacted her creative work, including
childhood trauma and her incubation as a playwright in the 1980s.
These conversations along with 2019's Occult Poetry Radio interview
also give important insights on the background of Howe's newest
critically acclaimed work, Savage Conversations (2019), about Mary
Todd Lincoln's hallucination of a "Savage Indian" during her time
in Bellevue Place sanitarium. Taken as a whole, Conversations with
LeAnne Howe showcases the development and continued impact of one
of the most important Indigenous American writers of the
twenty-first century.
Indian freedmen and their descendants have garnered much public
and scholarly attention, but women's roles have largely been absent
from that discussion. Now a scholar who gained an insider's
perspective into the Black Seminole community in Texas and Mexico
offers a rare and vivid picture of these women and their
contributions. In "Dreaming with the Ancestors," Shirley Boteler
Mock explores the role that Black Seminole women have played in
shaping and perpetuating a culture born of African roots and shaped
by southeastern Native American and Mexican influences.
Mock reveals a unique maroon culture, forged from an eclectic
mixture of religious beliefs and social practices. At its core is
an amalgam of African-derived traditions kept alive by women. The
author interweaves documentary research with extensive interviews
she conducted with leading Black Seminole women to uncover their
remarkable history. She tells how these women nourished their
families and held fast to their Afro-Seminole language -- even as
they fled slavery, endured relocation, and eventually sought new
lives in new lands. Of key importance were the "warrior women" --
keepers of dreams and visions that bring to life age-old African
customs.
Featuring more than thirty illustrations and maps, including
historic photographs never before published, "Dreaming with the
Ancestors" combines scholarly analysis with human interest to open
a new window on both African American and American Indian history
and culture.
What do traditional Indigenous institutions of governance offer to
our understanding of the contemporary challenges faced by the
Navajo Nation today and tomorrow? Guided by the Mountains looks at
the tensions between Indigenous political philosophy and the
challenges faced by Indigenous nations in building political
institutions that address contemporary problems and enact "good
governance." Specifically, it looks at Navajo, or Dine, political
thought, focusing on traditional Dine institutions that offer "a
new (old) understanding of contemporary governance challenges"
facing the Navajo Nation. Arguing not only for the existence but
also the persistence of traditional Navajo political thought and
policy, Guided by the Mountains asserts that "traditional"
Indigenous philosophy provides a model for creating effective
governance institutions that address current issues faced by
Indigenous nations. Incorporating both visual interpretations and
narrative accounts of traditional and contemporary Dine
institutions of government from Dine philosophers, the book is the
first to represent Indigenous philosophy as the foundation behind
traditional and contemporary governance. It also explains how Dine
governance institutions operated during Pre-Contact and
Post-Contact times. This path-breaking book stands as the
first-time normative account of Dine philosophy.
In this ethnography of Navajo (Dine) popular music culture,
Kristina M. Jacobsen examines questions of Indigenous identity and
performance by focusing on the surprising and vibrant Navajo
country music scene. Through multiple first-person accounts,
Jacobsen illuminates country music's connections to the Indigenous
politics of language and belonging, examining through the lens of
music both the politics of difference and many internal
distinctions Dine make among themselves and their fellow Navajo
citizens. As the second largest tribe in the United States, the
Navajo have often been portrayed as a singular and monolithic
entity. Using her experience as a singer, lap steel player, and
Navajo language learner, Jacobsen challenges this notion, showing
the ways Navajos distinguish themselves from one another through
musical taste, linguistic abilities, geographic location, physical
appearance, degree of Navajo or Indian blood, and class
affiliations. By linking cultural anthropology to ethnomusicology,
linguistic anthropology, and critical Indigenous studies, Jacobsen
shows how Navajo poetics and politics offer important insights into
the politics of Indigeneity in Native North America, highlighting
the complex ways that identities are negotiated in multiple, often
contradictory, spheres.
The disastrous Buffalo Creek Treaty of 1838 called for the Senecas'
removal to Kansas (then part of the Indian Territory). From this
low point, the Seneca Nation of Indians, which today occupies three
reservations in western New York, sought to rebound. Beginning with
events leading to the Seneca Revolution in 1848, which transformed
the nation's government from a council of chiefs to an elected
system, Laurence M. Hauptman traces Seneca history through the New
Deal. Based on the author's nearly fifty years of archival
research, interviews, and applied work, Coming Full Circle shows
that Seneca leaders in these years learned valuable lessons and
adapted to change, thereby preparing the nation to meet the
challenges it would face in the post-World War II era, including
major land loss and threats of termination. Instead of emphasizing
American Indian decline, Hauptman stresses that the Senecas were
actors in their own history and demonstrated cultural and political
resilience. Both Native belief, in the form of the Good Message of
Handsome Lake, and Christianity were major forces in Seneca life;
women continued to play important social and economic roles despite
the demise of clan matrons' right to nominate the chiefs; and
Senecas became involved in national and international competition
in long-distance running and in lacrosse. The Seneca Nation also
achieved noteworthy political successes in this period. The Senecas
resisted allotment, and thus saved their reservations from breakup
and sale. They recruited powerful allies, including attorneys,
congressmen, journalists, and religious leaders. They saved their
Oil Spring Reservation, winning a U.S. Supreme Court case against
New York State on the issue of taxation and won remuneration in
their Kansas Claims case. These efforts laid the groundwork for the
Senecas' postwar endeavor to seek compensation before the Indian
Claims Commission and pursuit of a series of land claims and tax
lawsuits against New York State.
Jason Edward Black examines the ways the US government's rhetoric
and American Indian responses contributed to the policies of
Native-US relations throughout the nineteenth century's removal and
allotment eras. Black shows how these discourses together
constructed the perception of the US government and of American
Indian communities. Such interactions--though certainly not
equal--illustrated the hybrid nature of Native-US rhetoric in the
nineteenth century. Both governmental, colonizing discourse and
indigenous, decolonizing discourse shaped arguments, constructions
of identity, and rhetoric in the colonial relationship. American
Indians and the Rhetoric of Removal and Allotment demonstrates how
American Indians decolonized dominant rhetoric through impeding
removal and allotment policies. By turning around the US
government's narrative and inventing their own tactics, American
Indian communities helped restyle their own identities as well as
the government's. During the first third of the twentieth century,
American Indians lobbied for the successful passage of the Indian
Citizenship Act of 1924 and the Indian New Deal of 1934, changing
the relationship once again. In the end, Native communities were
granted increased rhetorical power through decolonization, though
the US government retained an undeniable colonial influence through
its territorial management of Natives. The Indian Citizenship Act
and the Indian New Deal--as the conclusion of this book
indicates--are emblematic of the prevalence of the duality of US
citizenship that fused American Indians to the nation, yet
segregated them on reservations. This duality of inclusion and
exclusion grew incrementally and persists now, as a lasting effect
of nineteenth-century Native-US rhetorical relations.
Settler societies habitually frame Indigenous people as 'a people
of the past'-their culture somehow 'frozen' in time, their
identities tied to static notions of 'authenticity', and their
communities understood as 'in decline'. But this narrative erases
the many ways that Indigenous people are actively engaged in
future-orientated practice, including through new technologies.
Indigenous Digital Life offers a broad, wide-ranging account of how
social media has become embedded in the lives of Indigenous
Australians. Centring on ten core themes-including identity,
community, hate, desire and death-we seek to understand both the
practice and broader politics of being Indigenous on social media.
Rather than reproducing settler narratives of Indigenous
'deficiency', we approach Indigenous social media as a space of
Indigenous action, production, and creativity; we see Indigenous
social media users as powerful agents, who interact with and shape
their immediate worlds with skill, flair and nous; and instead of
being 'a people of the past', we show that Indigenous digital life
is often future-orientated, working towards building better
relations, communities and worlds. This book offers new ideas,
insights and provocations for both students and scholars of
Indigenous studies, media and communication studies, and cultural
studies.
The 1830s forced removal of Cherokees from their southeastern
homeland became the most famous event in the Indian history of the
American South, an episode taken to exemplify a broader experience
of injustice suffered by Native peoples. In this book, Andrew
Denson explores the public memory of Cherokee removal through an
examination of memorials, historic sites, and tourist attractions
dating from the early twentieth century to the present. White
southerners, Denson argues, embraced the Trail of Tears as a story
of Indian disappearance. Commemorating Cherokee removal affirmed
white possession of southern places, while granting them the moral
satisfaction of acknowledging past wrongs. During segregation and
the struggle over black civil rights, removal memorials reinforced
whites' authority to define the South's past and present.
Cherokees, however, proved capable of repossessing the removal
memory, using it for their own purposes during a time of crucial
transformation in tribal politics and U. S. Indian policy. In
considering these representations of removal, Denson brings
commemoration of the Indian past into the broader discussion of
race and memory in the South.
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