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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Media studies
A collaboration of political activism and participatory culture
seeking to upend consumer capitalism, including interviews with The
Yes Men, The Guerrilla Girls, among others. Coined in the 1980s,
"culture jamming" refers to an array of tactics deployed by
activists to critique, subvert, and otherwise "jam" the workings of
consumer culture. Ranging from media hoaxes and advertising
parodies to flash mobs and street art, these actions seek to
interrupt the flow of dominant, capitalistic messages that permeate
our daily lives. Employed by Occupy Wall Street protesters and the
Russian feminist punk band Pussy Riot alike, culture jamming
scrambles the signal, injects the unexpected, and spurs audiences
to think critically and challenge the status quo. The essays,
interviews, and creative work assembled in this unique volume
explore the shifting contours of culture jamming by plumbing its
history, mapping its transformations, testing its force, and
assessing its efficacy. Revealing how culture jamming is at once
playful and politically transgressive, this accessible collection
explores the degree to which culture jamming has fulfilled its
revolutionary aims. Featuring original essays from prominent media
scholars discussing Banksy and Shepard Fairey, foundational texts
such as Mark Dery's culture jamming manifesto, and artwork by and
interviews with noteworthy culture jammers including the Guerrilla
Girls, The Yes Men, and Reverend Billy, Culture Jamming makes a
crucial contribution to our understanding of creative resistance
and participatory culture.
This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the
political communication elite- high-ranking journalists, editors,
politicians and their communication advisors - that shapes the
content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions
in modern democracies. Based on an innovative combination of elite
theory and political communication studies, the book develops an
integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in
political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of
attitudinal consonance among media and political elites. Building
on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians
and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark,
Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique
insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key
players shaping it.
The 2019 European Electoral Campaign: In the Time of Populism and
Social Media examines political advertising during the 2019
elections to the European Parliament, which has become the largest
supranational campaign of its kind in the world. Based on a
research project funded by the European Parliament, and an archive
of more than 11,000 campaign items, the book draws on results from
a major content analysis covering every one of the 28 member states
involved. The 2019 European Electoral Campaign delivers a unique
comparative assessment on the state of political communication
within a European Union convulsed by momentous change. This book
will be of interest to scholars, researchers and students of
political communication, media, political science, history,
European (Union) studies as well as a wider readership including
politicians, political strategists, and journalists.
This book is a lively, comprehensive and timely reader on the music
video, capitalising on cross-disciplinary research expertise, which
represents a substantial academic engagement with the music video,
a mediated form and practice that still remains relatively
under-explored in a 21st century context. The music video has
remained suspended between two distinct poles. On the one hand, the
music video as the visual sheen of late capitalism, at the
intersection of celebrity studies and postmodernism. On the other
hand, the music video as art, looking to a prehistory of
avant-garde film-making while perpetually pushing forward the
digital frontier with a taste for anarchy, controversy, and the
integration of special effects into a form designed to be
disseminated across digital platforms. In this way, the music video
virally re-engenders debates about high art and low culture. This
collection presents a comprehensive account of the music video from
a contemporary 21st century perspective. This entails revisiting
key moments in the canonical history of the music video, exploring
its articulations of sexuality and gender, examining its
functioning as a form of artistic expression between music, film
and video art, and following the music video's dissemination into
the digital domain, considering how digital media and social media
have come to re-invent the forms and functions of the music video,
well beyond the limits of "music television".
News discourse helps us understand society and how we respond to
traumatic events. News Framing of School Shootings: Journalism and
American Social Problems provides insights into how we come to
understand broad societal issues like gun control, the influence of
violent media on children, the role of parents, and the struggles
of teenagers dealing with bullying. This book evaluates the news
framing of eleven school shootings in the United States between
1996 and 2012, including the traumatic Columbine and Sandy Hook
events. Michael McCluskey explores reasons behind news coverage
patterns, including differences in medium, news audience political
ideology, the influence of political actors and other sources, and
the contextual elements of each shooting.
Announcing presidential decisions, debating social issues,
disputing the latest developments in television shows, and sharing
funny memes-Twitter has become a space where ordinary citizens and
world-leaders alike share their thoughts and ideas. As a result,
some argue Twitter has leveled the playing field, while others
reject this view as too optimistic. This has led to an ongoing
debate about the platform's democratizing potential and whether
activity on Twitter engenders change or merely magnifies existing
voices. Constructing Digital Cultures explores these issues and
more through an in-depth examination of how Twitter users
collaborate to create cultural understandings. Looking closely at
how user-generated narratives renegotiate dominant ideas about
gender and race, it provides insight into the nature of digital
culture produced on Twitter and the platform's potential as a
virtual public sphere. This volume investigates arenas of
discussion often seen on Twitter-from entertainment and popular
culture to politics, social justice issues, and advertising-and
looks into how members of ethnic minority groups use and relate to
the platform. Through an in-depth examination of individual
expressions, the different kinds of dialogue that characterize the
platform, and various ways in which people connect, Constructing
Digital Cultures provides a critical, empirically based
consideration of Twitter's potential as an inclusive, egalitarian
public sphere for the modern age.
In an era of blurred generic boundaries, multimedia storytelling,
and open-source culture, creative writing scholars stand poised to
consider the role that technology-and the creative writer's playful
engagement with technology-has occupied in the evolution of its
theory and practice. Composition, Creative Writing Studies and the
Digital Humanities is the first book to bring these three fields
together to open up new opportunities and directions for creative
writing studies. Placing the rise of Creative Writing Studies
alongside the rise of the digital humanities in
Composition/Rhetoric, Adam Koehler shows that the use of new media
and its attendant re-evaluation of fundamental assumptions in the
field stands to guide Creative Writing Studies into a new era.
Covering current developments in composition and the digital
humanities, this book re-examines established assumptions about
process, genre, authority/authorship and pedagogical practice in
the creative writing classroom.
Contributions by Zoe Bursztajn-Illingworth, Marc DiPaolo, Emine
Akkulah Do?fan, Caroline Eades, Noelle Hedgcock, Tina Olsin Lent,
Rashmila Maiti, Jack Ryan, Larry T. Shillock, Richard Vela, and
Geoffrey Wilson In Next Generation Adaptation: Spectatorship and
Process, editor Allen H. Redmon brings together eleven essays from
a range of voices in adaptation studies. This anthology explores
the political and ethical contexts of specific adaptations and, by
extension, the act of adaptation itself. Grounded in questions of
gender, genre, and race, these investigations focus on the ways
attention to these categories renegotiates the rules of power,
privilege, and principle that shape the contexts that seemingly
produce and reproduce them. Contributors to the volume examine such
adaptations as Quentin Tarantino's Death Proof, Jacques Tourneur's
Out of the Past, Taylor Sheridan's Sicario and Sicario: Day of the
Soldado, Jean-Jacques Annaud's Wolf Totem, Spike Lee's He's Got
Game, and Jim Jarmusch's Paterson. Each chapter considers the
expansive dialogue adaptations accelerate when they realize their
capacity to bring together two or more texts, two or more peoples,
two or more ideologies without allowing one expression to erase
another. Building on the growing trends in adaptation studies,
these essays explore the ways filmic texts experienced as
adaptations highlight ethical or political concerns and argue that
spectators are empowered to explore implications being raised by
the adaptations.
In the very near future, "smart" technologies and "big data" will
allow us to make large-scale and sophisticated interventions in
politics, culture, and everyday life. Technology will allow us to
solve problems in highly original ways and create new incentives to
get more people to do the right thing. But how will such
"solutionism" affect our society, once deeply political, moral, and
irresolvable dilemmas are recast as uncontroversial and easily
manageable matters of technological efficiency? What if some such
problems are simply vices in disguise? What if some friction in
communication is productive and some hypocrisy in politics
necessary? The temptation of the digital age is to fix
everything--from crime to corruption to pollution to obesity--by
digitally quantifying, tracking, or gamifying behavior. But when we
change the motivations for our moral, ethical, and civic behavior
we may also change the very nature of that behavior. Technology,
Evgeny Morozov proposes, can be a force for improvement--but only
if we keep solutionism in check and learn to appreciate the
imperfections of liberal democracy. Some of those imperfections are
not accidental but by design.
Arguing that we badly need a new, post-Internet way to debate the
moral consequences of digital technologies, "To Save Everything,
Click Here" warns against a world of seamless efficiency, where
everyone is forced to wear Silicon Valley's digital
straitjacket.
Ideal for preparing students for careers in advertising, media
planning, communication, and marketing and for practitioners who
need a brush-up on latest trends. Contemporary and up to date,
written by an author who both works in the industry and teaches the
subject. Accompanied by useful online resources such as a sample
worksheets to practice planning scnarios, lecture slides, and test
questions.
In their first century of uninterrupted publication, newspapers
reached an all-embracing readership: male and female, noble and
artisan, in both town and country. Such was its impact that this
seemingly ephemeral product became a collector's object. In Reading
newspapers Uriel Heyd examines this vibrant new print medium and
investigates its political, social and cultural implications.
Adopting a comparative approach, the author traces the culture of
newspaper reading in Britain and America. Previously unexplored
sources such as newspaper indexes and introductions, plays, auction
catalogues and a unique newspaper collection assembled and
annotated by a Bostonian shopkeeper, provide invaluable access to
perceptions of the press, reading practices, and the ever-changing
experience of consumers. While newspapers supplied news of
immediacy and relevance, their effect transcended the here and now,
influencing readers' perceptions of the age in which they lived and
helping to shape historical memory. But the newly found power of
this media also gave rise to a certain fear of its ability to
exploit or manipulate public opinion. Perceived as vehicles of
enlightenment, but also viewed with suspicion, the legacy of
eighteenth-century newspapers is still felt today.
There are hundreds of biographies of filmstars and dozens of
scholarly works on acting in general. But what about the ephemeral
yet indelible moments when, for a brief scene or even just a single
shot, an actor's performance triggers a visceral response in the
viewer? Moment of Action delves into the mysteries of screen
performance, revealing both the acting techniques and the technical
apparatuses that coalesce in an instant of cinematic alchemy to
create movie gold. Considering a range of acting styles while
examining films as varied as Bringing Up Baby, Psycho, The Red
Shoes, Godzilla, and The Bourne Identity, Murray Pomerance traces
the common dynamics that work to structure the complex relationship
between the act of cinematic performance and its eventual
perception. Mining the spaces where subjective and objective
analyses merge, Pomerance offers both a deeply personal account of
film viewership and a detailed examination of the intuitive
gestures, orchestrated movements, and backstage maneuvers that go
into creating those phenomenal moments onscreen. Moment of Action
takes us on an innovative exploration of the nexus at which the
actor's keen skills spark and kindle the audience's receptive
energies.
Using Documents presents an interdisciplinary discussion of human
communication by means of documents, e.g., letters. Cultural
scientists, together with researchers from media science and media
engineering, analyze questions of document modeling, including a
document's contexts of use, on the basis of cultural theory. The
research also concerns the debate on the material turn in the
fields of cultural studies and media studies. Looking back on
existing work, texts on written communication by the philosopher
and sociologist Georg Simmel and by an interdisciplinary French
group of authors under the pseudonym Roger T. Pedauque are taken as
a starting point and presented afresh. A look ahead to the future
is also attempted. Whereas the modeling (including technical
modeling) of documents has to date largely been limited to the
description of output forms and specific content, the foundations
are laid here for including documents' contexts of use in models
that are grounded in cultural theory.
Since the advent of digitization, the conceptual confusion
surrounding the semantic galaxy that comprises the media and
journalism universes has increased. Journalism across several media
platforms provides rapidly expanding content and audience
engagement that assist in enhancing the journalistic experience.
Exploring Transmedia Journalism in the Digital Age provides
emerging research on multimedia journalism across various platforms
and formats using digital technologies. While highlighting topics,
such as immersive journalism, nonfictional narratives, and design
practice, this book explores the theoretical and critical
approaches to journalism through the lens of various technologies
and media platforms. This book is an important resource for
scholars, graduate and undergraduate students, and media
professionals seeking current research on media expansion and
participatory journalism.
It is imperative that the 21st century population develops media
literacy competence at several levels. Schools possess a crucial
role in achieving these competencies and as such, teachers need to
be equipped with effective methods and training. Promoting Global
Competencies Through Media Literacy is an advanced reference
publication featuring the latest scholarly research on
transdisciplinary and transformative assessment practices from
primary-level to university-level educational settings. Including
coverage on a broad range of topics such as digital storytelling,
virtual environment, and cross-cultural communication, this book is
ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and librarians
seeking current research on current trends in media literacy in
educational settings.
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