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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Media studies
Media Control: News as an Institution of Power and Social Control
challenges traditional (and even some radical) perceptions of how
the news works. While it's clear that journalists don't operate
objectively - reporters don't just cover news, but they make it -
Media Control goes a step further by arguing that the cultural
institution of news approaches and presents everyday information
from particular and dominant cultural positions that benefit the
power elite. From analysing how the press operate as police agents
by conducting surveillance and instituting social order through its
coverage of crime and police action to bolstering private business
and neoliberal principles by covering the news through notions of
boosterism, Media Control presents the news through a cultural
lens. Robert E. Gutsche, Jr. introduces or advances readers'
applications of critical race theory and cultural studies
scholarship to explore cultural meanings within news coverage of
police action, the criminal justice system, and embedding into the
news democratic values that are later used by the power elite to
oppress and repress portions of the citizenry. Media Control helps
the reader explicate how the power elite use the press and the veil
of the Fourth Estate to further white ideologies and American
Imperialism.
Between adolescence and adulthood, individuals begin to explore
themselves mentally and emotionally in an attempt to figure out who
they are and where they fit in society. Social technologies in the
modern age have ushered in an era where these evolving adolescents
must circumvent the negative pressures of online influences while
also still trying to learn how to be utterly independent. Recent
Advances in Digital Media Impacts on Identity, Sexuality, and
Relationships is a collection of critical reference materials that
provides imperative research on identity exploration in emerging
adults and examines how digital media is used to help explore and
develop one's identity. While highlighting topics such as mobile
addiction, online intimacy, and cyber aggression, this publication
explores a crucial developmental period in the human lifespan and
how digital media hinders (or helps) maturing adults navigate life.
This book is ideally designed for therapists, psychologists,
sociologists, psychiatrists, researchers, educators, academicians,
and professionals.
Finalist, 2020 Latino Book Awards, Best Academic Themed Book The
surprising effects of American TV on global viewers As a dominant
cultural export, American television is often the first exposure to
American ideals and the English language for many people throughout
the world. Yet, American television is flawed, and, it represents
race, class, and gender in ways that many find unfair and
unrealistic. What happens, then, when people who grew up on
American television decide to come to the United States? What do
they expect to find, and what do they actually find? In America, As
Seen on TV, Clara E. Rodriguez surveys international college
students and foreign nationals working or living in the US to
examine the impact of American television on their views of the US
and on their expectations of life in the United States. She finds
that many were surprised to learn that America is racially and
economically diverse, and that it is not the easy-breezy, happy
endings culture portrayed in the media, but a work culture. The
author also surveys US-millennials about their consumption of US TV
and finds that both groups share the sense that American TV does
not accurately reflect racial/ethnic relations in the US as they
have experienced them. However, the groups differ on how much they
think US TV has influenced their views on sex, smoking and
drinking. America, As Seen on TV explores the surprising effects of
TV on global viewers and the realities they and US millennials
actually experience in the US.
Addiction is a powerful and destructive condition impacting large
portions of the population around the world. While typically
associated with substances, such as drugs and alcohol, technology
and internet addiction have become a concern in recent years as
technology use has become ubiquitous. Psychological, Social, and
Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction is a critical scholarly
resource that sheds light on the relationship between psycho-social
variables and internet addiction. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics such as human-computer interaction, academic
performance, and online behavior, this book is geared towards
psychologists, counselors, graduate-level students, and researchers
studying psychology and technology use.
Encompassing experimental film and video, essay film, gallery-based
installation art, and digital art, Jihoon Kim establishes the
concept of hybrid moving images as an array of impure images shaped
by the encounters and negotiations between different media, while
also using it to explore various theoretical issues, such as
stillness and movement, indexicality, abstraction, materiality,
afterlives of the celluloid cinema, archive, memory, apparatus, and
the concept of medium as such. Grounding its study in
interdisciplinary framework of film studies, media studies, and
contemporary art criticism, Between Film, Video, and the Digital
offers a fresh insight on the post-media conditions of film and
video under the pervasive influences of digital technologies, as
well as on the crucial roles of media hybridity in the creative
processes of giving birth to the emerging forms of the moving
image. Incorporating in-depth readings of recent works by more than
thirty artists and filmmakers, including Jim Campbell, Bill Viola,
Sam Taylor-Johnson, David Claerbout, Fiona Tan, Takeshi Murata,
Jennifer West, Ken Jacobs, Christoph Girardet and Matthias Muller,
Hito Steyerl, Lynne Sachs, Harun Farocki, Doug Aitken, Douglas
Gordon, Stan Douglas, Candice Breitz, among others, the book is the
essential scholarly monograph for understanding how digital
technologies simultaneously depend on and differ film previous
time-based media, and how this juncture of similarities and
differences signals a new regime of the art of the moving image.
Using historical and current examples from film, television,
literature, advertisements, and music, this book reveals the ways
that rape and abuse are typically presented-and misrepresented-and
evaluates the impact of these depictions on consumers. Incidences
of domestic abuse and sexual assault aren't only commonplace
nationwide and the source of a shockingly large number of serious
injuries and deaths; they're also problems that are often subject
to myths and misleading depictions in popular culture and media.
The author of this important book seeks to shed light on the
situation by examining the specific issues related to domestic
violence and sexual assault, from the scope and extent of the
problem to victim and offender characteristics, and from common
misconceptions to societal, cultural, and judicial responses and
prevention efforts. Each chapter discusses movies, music,
literature, and other forms of popular culture that address issues
of domestic abuse and sexual assault, identifying both accurate
depictions and problematic examples. The final section of the book
addresses how our culture responds to and attempts to prevent
domestic abuse and sexual assault, covering depictions of police
response to these kinds of crimes in popular culture, how the
justice system handles these cases, and individual and community
efforts to curb domestic abuse and sexual assault. A compendium of
films, documentaries, popular books, and song lyrics featuring
domestic abuse and sexual assault enables readers to easily
investigate the subject further. Addresses both positive and
negative depictions of domestic abuse and sexual assault from
recent popular culture, utilizing examples from film, television,
literature, music, advertisements, and more Presents information
that is ideal for undergraduate courses in gender studies,
sociology, and psychology as well as communications and popular
culture classes Utilizes the most current research on dating and
domestic and sexual violence to clearly demonstrate the importance
of how these issues and crimes are depicted in popular culture
Provides a comprehensive appendix of additional resources that
directs students in investigating the topic further
Fake News in Digital Cultures presents a new approach to
understanding disinformation and misinformation in contemporary
digital communication, arguing that fake news is not an alien
phenomenon undertaken by bad actors, but a logical outcome of
contemporary digital and popular culture, conceptual changes
meaning and truth, and shifts in the social practice of trust,
attitude and creativity. Looking not to the problems of the present
era but towards the continuing development of a future digital
media ecology, the authors explore the emergence of practices of
deliberate disinformation. This includes the circulation of
misleading content or misinformation, the development of new
technological applications such as the deepfake, and how they
intersect with conspiracy theories, populism, global crises,
popular disenfranchisement, and new practices of regulating
misleading content and promoting new media and digital literacies.
Since the mid-nineteenth century, there has been a notable
acceleration in the development of the techniques used to confirm
identity. From fingerprints to photographs to DNA, we have been
rapidly amassing novel means of identification, even as personal,
individual identity remains a complex chimera. The Art of
Identification examines how such processes are entangled within a
wider sphere of cultural identity formation. Against the backdrop
of an unstable modernity and the rapid rise and expansion of
identificatory techniques, this volume makes the case that identity
and identification are mutually imbricated and that our best
understanding of both concepts and technologies comes through the
interdisciplinary analysis of science, bureaucratic
infrastructures, and cultural artifacts. With contributions from
literary critics, cultural historians, scholars of film and new
media, a forensic anthropologist, and a human bioarcheologist, this
book reflects upon the relationship between the bureaucratic,
scientific, and technologically determined techniques of
identification and the cultural contexts of art, literature, and
screen media. In doing so, it opens the interpretive possibilities
surrounding identification and pushes us to think about it as
existing within a range of cultural influences that complicate the
precise formulation, meaning, and reception of the concept. In
addition to the editors, the contributors to this volume include
Dorothy Butchard, Patricia E. Chu, Jonathan Finn, Rebecca Gowland,
Liv Hausken, Matt Houlbrook, Rob Lederer, Andrew Mangham, Victoria
Stewart, and Tim Thompson.
Contributions by Zoe Bursztajn-Illingworth, Marc DiPaolo, Emine
Akkulah Do?fan, Caroline Eades, Noelle Hedgcock, Tina Olsin Lent,
Rashmila Maiti, Jack Ryan, Larry T. Shillock, Richard Vela, and
Geoffrey Wilson In Next Generation Adaptation: Spectatorship and
Process, editor Allen H. Redmon brings together eleven essays from
a range of voices in adaptation studies. This anthology explores
the political and ethical contexts of specific adaptations and, by
extension, the act of adaptation itself. Grounded in questions of
gender, genre, and race, these investigations focus on the ways
attention to these categories renegotiates the rules of power,
privilege, and principle that shape the contexts that seemingly
produce and reproduce them. Contributors to the volume examine such
adaptations as Quentin Tarantino's Death Proof, Jacques Tourneur's
Out of the Past, Taylor Sheridan's Sicario and Sicario: Day of the
Soldado, Jean-Jacques Annaud's Wolf Totem, Spike Lee's He's Got
Game, and Jim Jarmusch's Paterson. Each chapter considers the
expansive dialogue adaptations accelerate when they realize their
capacity to bring together two or more texts, two or more peoples,
two or more ideologies without allowing one expression to erase
another. Building on the growing trends in adaptation studies,
these essays explore the ways filmic texts experienced as
adaptations highlight ethical or political concerns and argue that
spectators are empowered to explore implications being raised by
the adaptations.
There is a widespread perception that life is faster than it used
to be. We hear constant laments that we live too fast, that time is
scarce, and that the pace of everyday life is spiraling out of our
control. The iconic image that abounds is that of the frenetic,
technologically tethered, iPhone/iPad-addicted citizen. Yet weren't
modern machines supposed to save, and thereby free up, time? The
purpose of this book is to bring a much-needed sociological
perspective to bear on speed: it examines how speed and
acceleration came to signify the zeitgeist, and explores the
political implications of this. Among the major questions addressed
are: when did acceleration become the primary rationale for
technological innovation and the key measure of social progress? Is
acceleration occurring across all sectors of society and all
aspects of life, or are some groups able to mobilise speed as a
resource while others are marginalised and excluded? Does the
growing centrality of technological mediations (of both information
and communication) produce slower as well as faster times, waiting
as well as 'busyness', stasis as well as mobility? To what extent
is the contemporary imperative of speed as much a cultural artefact
as a material one? To make sense of everyday life in the
twenty-first century, we must begin by interrogating the social
dynamics of speed. This book shows how time is a collective
accomplishment, and that temporality is experienced very
differently by diverse groups of people, especially between the
affluent and those who service them.
Introduces key ideas and offers a sense of the new frontiers and
questions in the emerging field of disability media studies
Disability Media Studies articulates the formation of a new field
of study, based in the rich traditions of media, cultural, and
disability studies. Necessarily interdisciplinary and diverse, this
collection weaves together work from scholars from a variety of
disciplinary homes, into a broader conversation about exploring
media artifacts in relation to disability. The book provides a
comprehensive overview for anyone interested in the study of
disability and media today. Case studies include familiar
contemporary examples-such as Iron Man 3, Lady Gaga, and Oscar
Pistorius-as well as historical media, independent disability
media, reality television, and media technologies. The contributors
consider disability representation, the role of media in forming
cultural assumptions about ability, the construction of disability
via media technologies, and how disabled audiences respond to
particular media artifacts. The volume concludes with afterwords
from two different perspectives on the field-one by disability
scholar Rachel Adams, the other by media scholars Mara Mills and
Jonathan Sterne-that reflect upon the collection, the ongoing
conversations, and the future of disability media studies.
Disability Media Studies is a crucial text for those interested in
this flourishing field, and will pave the way for a greater
understanding of disability media studies and its critical concepts
and conversations.
This edited collection examines the effects that macrosystems have
on the figuration of our everyday-of microdystopias-and argues that
microdystopic narratives are part of a genre that has emerged in
contract to classic dystopic manifestations of world-shattering
events. From different methodological and theoretical positions in
fieldworks ranging from literary works and young adult series to
concrete places and games, the contributors in Microdystopias:
Aesthetics and Ideologies in a Broken Moment sound the depths of an
existential sense of shrinking horizons - spatially, temporally,
emotionally, and politically. The everyday encroachment on our
sense of spatial orientation that gradually and discreetly shrinks
the horizons of possibilities is demonstrated by examining what the
form of the microdystopic look like when they are aesthetically
configured. Contributors analyze the aesthetics that play a
particularly central and complex role in mediating, as well as
disrupting, the parameters of dystopian emergences and emergencies,
reflecting an increasingly uneasy relationship between the
fictional, the cautionary, and the real. Scholars of media studies,
sociology, and philosophy will find this book of particular
interest.
In Transcultural Communication, Andreas Hepp provides an accessible
and engaging introduction to the exciting possibilities and
inevitable challenges presented by the proliferation of
transcultural communication in our mediatized world. * Includes
examples of mediatization and transcultural communication from a
variety of cultural contexts * Covers an array of different types
of media, including mass media and digital media * Incorporates
discussion of transcultural communication in media regulation,
media production, media products and platforms, and media
appropriation
While the churches are emptying, other virtual religious places -
as the religious websites - seem to be filling up. The researcher
focusing on religion and internet or digital religion as an object
of study must seek answers to a number of questions. Is
computer-mediated religious communication a particular
communication process whose object is what we conventionally call
religion? Or is it a modern, independent form of religious
expressiveness that finds its new-born status in the web and its
particular language? To examine the questions above, and others,
the book collects more empirical data, claiming that the Internet
will have a specific or novel impact on how religious traditions
are interpreted. The blurring of previous boundaries
(offline/online, virtual/local, illegitimate/legitimate religion)
is another theme common to all the contributions in this volume.
Khaya Dlanga has established himself as one of the most influential
individuals in South African media, particularly social media, a
platform he uses to promote discussion on topics that range from
the frivolous to the profound. In to quote myself, Khaya recounts
entertaining and moving stories about his roots and upbringing in
rural Transkei, how he made his mark at school as well as his time
spent studying advertising and as a stand-up comedian. He also
shares his political views, how he overcame homelessness to become
one of the most influential marketers in South Africa and he gives
the reader a dose of the truly weird and wonderful that is
routinely a part of his life.
Blends scholarly expertise with media law practice, enabling
students to develop practical skills Includes pedagogical features
such as interviews with media practitioners, policy pointers, and
an integrated fictional case study of a television media business.
Provides expert coverage suitable for media law practitioners as
part of professional development
New media forums have created a unique opportunity for citizens to
participate in a variety of social and political contexts. As new
social technologies are being utilized in a variety of ways, the
public is able to interact more effectively in activities within
their communities. The Handbook of Research on Citizen Engagement
and Public Participation in the Era of New Media addresses
opportunities and challenges in the theory and practice of public
involvement in social media. Highlighting various communication
modes and best practices being utilized in citizen-involvement
activities, this book is a critical reference source for
professionals, consultants, university teachers, practitioners,
community organizers, government administrators, citizens, and
activists.
Winner of the 2018 Media Ecology Association's Erving Goffman Award
for Outstanding Scholarship in the Ecology of Social Interaction
Winner of the Eastern Communication Association's Everett Lee Hunt
Award A behind-the-scenes account of how death is presented in the
media Death is considered one of the most newsworthy events, but
words do not tell the whole story. Pictures are also at the
epicenter of journalism, and when photographers and editors
illustrate fatalities, it often raises questions about how they
distinguish between a "fit" and "unfit" image of death. Death Makes
the News is the story of this controversial news practice:
picturing the dead. Jessica Fishman uncovers the surprising
editorial and political forces that structure how the news and
media cover death. The patterns are striking, overturning long-held
assumptions about which deaths are newsworthy and raising
fundamental questions about the role that news images play in our
society. In a look behind the curtain of newsrooms, Fishman
observes editors and photojournalists from different types of
organizations as they deliberate over which images of death make
the cut, and why. She also investigates over 30 years of
photojournalism in the tabloid and patrician press to establish
when the dead are shown and whose dead body is most newsworthy,
illustrating her findings with high-profile news events, including
recent plane crashes, earthquakes, hurricanes, homicides, political
unrest, and war-time attacks. Death Makes the News reveals that
much of what we think we know about the news is wrong: while the
patrician press claims that they do not show dead bodies, they are
actually more likely than the tabloid press to show them-even
though the tabloids actually claim to have no qualms showing these
bodies. Dead foreigners are more likely to be shown than American
bodies. At the same time, there are other unexpected but vivid
patterns that offer insight into persistent editorial forces that
routinely structure news coverage of death. An original view on the
depiction of dead bodies in the media, Death Makes the News opens
up new ways of thinking about how death is portrayed.
Rhetoric, Humor, and the Public Sphere: From Socrates to Stephen
Colbert investigates classical and contemporary understandings of
satire, parody, and irony, and how these genres function within a
deliberative democracy. Elizabeth Benacka examines the rhetorical
history, theorization, and practice of humor spanning from ancient
Greece and Rome to the contemporary United States. In particular,
this book focuses on the contemporary work of Stephen Colbert and
his parody of a conservative media pundit, analyzing how his humor
took place in front of an uninitiated audience and ridiculed a
variety of problems and controversies threatening American
democracy. Ultimately, Benacka emphasizes the importance of humor
as a discourse capable of calling forth a group of engaged citizens
and a source of civic education in contemporary society.
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