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Books > Language & Literature > Literary & linguistic reference works > Usage guides
Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a systematic overview of
Mandarin grammar, oriented toward self-study, English-speaking
students. Through explanations of common mistakes learners make,
useful example sentences and exercises with an answer key, this
book provides a detailed introduction to the unique grammar
structures of the Mandarin language. Ideal for any student who is
interested in taking their skills to the next level, this book
makes the difficult task of perfecting grammar efficient,
interesting and rewarding. Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a
perfect tool to help you form correct and natural-sounding
sentences, and determine how to best use the grammar you need for
reading or writing Mandarin. Each example and exercise is written
in both pinyin and Simplified Chinese Characters to accommodate
learners with varying levels of character literacy, including those
who have learned only to speak but not read.
Are you grappling with grammar? Are you perplexed by punctuation?
Do you find it a constant challenge to keep your pupils engaged
while teaching grammar effectively? Focusing on what you need to
know in the classroom, Grammar Survival for Primary Teachers
provides you with all of the knowledge and practical advice you'll
need to teach grammar and punctuation effectively. Based on a
successful, tried-and-tested format, this new book is designed
especially for primary teachers and focuses on the requirements of
the English National Curriculum for Key Stages 1 and 2. This book
includes: clear explanations and examples of a range of different
aspects of grammar and punctuation practical advice and teaching
ideas for use in the classroom a strong focus on building knowledge
and applying it to writing. Accessible and engaging, this new book
will be essential reading for busy trainee, newly qualified and
practising teachers alike. It is the perfect guide for those
looking to improve both their pupils' and their own understanding
of grammar.
Anyone writing texts in English is constantly faced with the
unavoidable question whether to use open spelling (drinking
fountain), hyphenation (far-off) or solid spelling (airport) for
individual compounds. While some compounds commonly occur with
alternative spellings, others show a very clear bias for one form.
This book tests over 60 hypotheses and explores the patterns
underlying the spelling of English compounds from a variety of
perspectives. Based on a sample of 600 biconstituent compounds with
identical spelling in all reference works in which they occur (200
each with open, hyphenated and solid spelling), this empirical
study analyses large amounts of data from corpora and dictionaries
and concludes that the spelling of English compounds is not chaotic
but actually correlates with a large number of statistically
significant variables. An easily applicable decision tree is
derived from the data and an innovative multi-dimensional prototype
model is suggested to account for the results.
The Routledge Student Guide to English Usage is an invaluable A–Z guide to the appropriate use of English in academic contexts.
The first part of the book covers approximately 4000 carefully selected words, focusing on groups of confusable words that sound alike, look alike or are frequently mixed up. The authors help to solve academic dilemmas, such as correct usage of the apostrophe and the crucial difference between infer and imply. Examples of good usage are drawn from corpora such as the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English.
The second part covers the key characteristics of formal English in a substantial reference section, comprising:
• stylistic features
• punctuation
• English grammar
• the use of numbers
• email writing.
This is the essential reference text for all students working on improving their academic writing skills. Visit the companion website for a range of supporting exercises: www.routledge.com/cw/clark.
Table of Contents
Introduction
How to use this book?
Guide to pronunciation
Main text A-Z
Reference material
Academic writing skills
Grammar tips
Word formation
Numbers and how to use them
Bibliography
Index
If you've mastered the basics of Japanese grammar and are ready to
move to the next level, this book is for you! Each of the 12
chapters is devoted to one widely-used sentence structure and its
variations. Chapters are broken down into the following
easy-to-follow components: Clear presentation of model sentences
Breakdown and explanation of the grammar of key sentence patterns
Controlled practice exercises, such as filling in the blanks and
imitating model sentences Free practice exercises, using the target
sentence structure to create your own sentences Reading
comprehension practice, of narrative text and dialogues, for
consolidation Online audio files recorded by a native speaker are
available for all key Japanese dialogues, and all texts are written
in Japanese characters with romanized Japanese and English
translation--making the book accessible even for students who have
not yet mastered Japanese script. The book is illustrated
throughout with drawings that reinforce the meaning of the written
text. Japanese Grammar: A Workbook for Self-Study is ideal for
anyone studying for the JLPT N3 test, or the AP Japanese Language
and Culture test. It is perfect for post-beginners who want to move
quickly to the next level, and for intermediate students who want
to review and perfect their grammar skills.
Improve your English grammar You have nothing to lose and
everything to gain by using proper English language and grammar.
The ability to articulate and communicate effectively is a valuable
asset in all aspects of life. From writing a research paper to
giving a presentation at work or just holding a casual conversation
with friends or family, strong verbal and written skills are
necessities in everyday communication. English Grammar Workbook For
Dummies is the perfect solution for sharpening the tools in your
grammar kit, with lessons and plenty of practice opportunities to
help reinforce learning. Whether you need to brush up on the finer
points of punctuation, need help making sense of those pesky parts
of speech--or anything in between--this approachable guide makes it
fast and easy. - Find FREE quizzes for every chapter online -
Handle pronouns with grace - Master plurals and possessives -
Improve your proofreading skills Everyone benefits from using
proper grammar and speech, and now you can too!
First published in 1984, this book was designed to benefit the
foreign learner who wishes to grasp the essential basis of English
stress so that he or she can go on to predict stress patterns in
new words. It is aimed at teachers of English as a foreign language
and helps them to communicate English stress effectively to their
students. The book bridges the gap between books that are mainly
anecdotal or abstract, practical or theoretical, or made up of
lists or principles.
Learning hundreds of useful words, their meanings, and word tips doesn't always come easily, but Vocabulary For Dummies can help by providing the perfect context for enhancing vocabulary skills. Vocabulary For Dummies helps you learn vocabulary that can enrich your speaking skills. Organized to be used as a reference for common vocabulary questions, this book presents words in easy-to-remember formats. This approach differs from other vocabulary books, which present the words in alphabetical order with no explanation of how they are used in communication. Every chapter is packed with the author's proven tips and tricks for remembering when and how to use a word, and ends with a challenge section so you can see what you have learned.
This compact, clearly organized, yet inexpensive series can be used
as stand-alone or bundled with any mid level reading book where
more vocabulary coverage is desired. Designed for independent
student use, the book focuses on enriching general and academic
vocabulary, as well as strategies, through the use of varied
practice and engaging nonfiction readings. The package will include
MP3 files so the student can hear words properly pronounced and
used in context.
For Who the Bell Tolls is a book that explains the grammar that
people really need to know, such as the fact that an apostrophe is
the difference between a company that knows its s*** and a company
that knows it's s***, or the importance of capital letters to avoid
ambiguity in such sentences as 'I helped my Uncle Jack off his
horse.' David Marsh's lifelong mission has been to create order out
of chaos. For four decades, he has worked for newspapers, from the
Sun to the Financial Times, from local weeklies that sold a few
thousand copies to the Guardian, with its global readership of nine
million, turning the sow's ear of rough-and-ready reportage into a
passable imitation of a silk purse. The chaos might be sloppy
syntax, a disregard for grammar or a fundamental misunderstanding
of what grammar is. It could be an adherence to 'rules' that have
no real basis and get in the way of fluent, unambiguous
communication at the expense of ones that are actually useful.
Clear, honest use of English has many enemies: politicians,
business and marketing people, local authority and civil service
jargonauts, rail companies, estate agents, academics . . . and some
journalists. This is the book to help defeat them. 'A splendid and,
more importantly, sane book on English grammar.' Mark Forsyth,
author of The Etymologicon
This all-in-one reference is a quick and easy way for book,
magazine, online, academic, and business writers to look up sticky
punctuation questions for all styles including AP (Associated
Press), MLA (Modern Language Association), APA (American
Psychological Association), and Chicago Manual of Style.
Punctuate with Confidence--No Matter the Style
Confused about punctuation? There's a reason. Everywhere you turn,
publications seem to follow different rules on everything from
possessive apostrophes to hyphens to serial commas. Then there are
all the gray areas of punctuation--situations the rule books gloss
over or never mention at all. At last, help has arrived.
This all-in-one reference from grammar columnist June Casagrande
covers the basic rules of punctuation plus the finer points not
addressed anywhere else, offering clear answers to perplexing
questions about semicolons, quotation marks, periods, apostrophes,
and more. Better yet, this is the only guide that uses handy icons
to show how punctuation rules differ for book, news, academic, and
science styles--so you can boldly switch between essays, online
newsletters, reports, fiction, and magazine and news articles.
Style guides don't cover everything, but never fear This handbook
features rulings from an expert "Punctuation Panel" so you can see
how working pros approach sticky situations. And the second half of
the book features an alphabetical master list of commonly
punctuated terms worth its weight in gold, combining rulings from
the major style guides and showing exactly where they differ. With
"The Best Punctuation Book, Period," you'll be able to handle any
punctuation predicament in a flash--and with aplomb.
Get It Right: Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar provides an
accessible introduction to the basics of spelling, punctuation and
grammar for 11-14 year old school students. This series offers a
comprehensive package of teaching and practice in one and focuses
on what students need to know to write fluently and accurately, as
well as helping to prepare students for the demands of further
English study. Each workbook also has a clear focus on grammar in
context; the contextualised activities encourage students to apply
grammar knowledge to their analysis of a range of
carefully-selected, engaging source texts. This Answer Book
provides answers for activities in Get It Right: Spelling,
Punctuation and Grammar Workbook 3.
Increasingly, writing handbooks are seen as over-produced and
overpriced. One stands out: The Broadview Guide to Writing is
published in an elegant but simple format, and sells for roughly
half the price of its fancier-looking competitors. That does not
change with the new edition; what does change and stay up-to-date
is the content of the book. The seventh Canadian edition brings a
substantial re-organization of the contents under three headings:
Writing Processes, Writing Mechanics, and Writing Contexts.
Coverage of the MLA, APA, Chicago, and CSE styles of documentation
has been substantially revised to reflect the most recent updates,
including the 2020 APA and 2021 MLA changes. As in earlier
editions, the Broadview Guide offers wide ranging coverage of
academic argument; of writing and critical thinking; and of writing
about literature. Coverage of personal and informal writing is
included for the first time-as is a sample literary essay in MLA
style (in addition to the sample MLA interdisciplinary essay). The
'How to be Good with Words' chapter (on issues of gender, race,
religion etc.) has been extensively revised, as has the material on
electronic etiquette.
A Reference Grammar of Chinese is a comprehensive and up-to-date
guide to the linguistic structure of Chinese, covering all of the
important linguistic features of the language and incorporating
insights gained from research in Chinese linguistics over the past
thirty years. With contributions from twenty-two leading Chinese
linguists, this authoritative guide uses large-scale corpora to
provide authentic examples based on actual language use. The
accompanying online example databases ensure that a wide range of
exemplars are readily available and also allow for new usages to be
updated. This design offers a new paradigm for a reference grammar
where generalizations can be cross-checked with additional examples
and also provide resources for both linguistic studies and language
learning. Featuring bilingual term lists, this reference grammar
helps readers to access relevant literature in both English and
Chinese and is an invaluable reference for learners, teachers and
researchers in Chinese linguistics and language processing.
Put your editing skills into practice with this new companion to
the handbook on every copyeditor's desk. The Copyeditor's
Workbook-a companion to the indispensable Copyeditor's Handbook,
now in its fourth edition-offers comprehensive and practical
training for both aspiring and experienced copyeditors. Exercises
of increasing difficulty and length, covering a range of subjects,
enable you to advance in skill and confidence. Detailed answer keys
offer a grounding in editorial basics, appropriate usage choices
for different contexts and audiences, and advice on communicating
effectively with authors and clients. The exercises provide an
extensive workout in the knowledge and skills required of
contemporary editors. Features and Benefits Workbook challenges
editors to build their skills and to use new tools. Exercises vary
and increase in difficulty and length, allowing users to advance
along the way. Answer keys illustrate several techniques for
marking copy, including marking PDFs and hand marking hard copy.
Book includes access to online exercises available for download.
This absorbing book introduces the reader to some of the main
facets of words as they make their presence felt in everyday use.
The author discusses what words are, how we use them, how they
originate and change their meaning, how new words are created, as
well as their use in speech and literature and many other aspects
of these building blocks of language. His purpose is to stimulate,
to get the reader to look more closely at the ways of words and to
provoke a re-examination of what is often taken for granted. A
fascinating insight into an endlessly intriguing subject.
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