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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues > Neurosciences
'Did you hear Amy has heartbreak?! What bad luck to catch it right
at the end of winter.' When Ziella Bryars was in the midst of
heartbreak, a conversation with her neuroscientist best friend
changed everything. Frustrated by unhelpful advice from magazines
and rom-coms, Ziella began diving deep into the latest scientific
research to help her understand the pain of heartbreak and find a
route to recovery. This warm and witty self-help book outlines the
impact a relationship break-up has on our brains and bodies, and
explores how a science-based approach can help us heal. Ziella
passes on what she learned about how a broken heart can affect
everything from our sleep to our digestion; how rejection is
represented in the brain in the same way as physical pain; how the
brain processes loss; and how a break-up can trigger addiction-like
withdrawal symptoms - plus tips for counteracting heartbreak and
moving on to acceptance.
Executive functions develop during the first years of life and
determine future learning and personal development. Executive
dysfunction is related to various neurodevelopmental disorders, so
its study is of great interest for intervention in children with
neurotypical development and in those who have suffered a
neurodevelopmental disorder. The Handbook of Research on
Neurocognitive Development of Executive Functions and Implications
for Intervention offers updated research on executive functions and
their implication in psychoeducational intervention. It establishes
a multidisciplinary context to discuss both intervention experience
and research results in different areas of knowledge. Covering
topics such as childhood inhibitory processing, mindfulness
interventions, and language development, this major reference work
is an excellent resource for psychologists, medical professionals,
researchers, academicians, educators, and students.
Tremors, Volume 163 in the International Review in Neurobiology
serial highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Defence from Invertebrates to Mammals: Focus on Tonic Immobility,
Volume 273 in the Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new
advances in the field. Chapters in this new release include
Defensive responses in invertebrates, Introduction to defensive
behavior in vertebrates, Neural circuits of fear and defensive
behavior, Fear-associated factors modulating TI, Environmental,
ecological and methodological factors of TI Modulation, The
neuroethological approach to defense in rabbits, Neurophysiological
mechanisms of TI, Neuromediators, brain areas and circuits involved
in defense responses, Autonomic correlates of defense responses,
Neuroendocrine correlates of stress and TI, Pain control during TI
and other immobility models, and more.
This book explains in layperson's terms a new approach to studying
consciousness based on a partnership between neuroscientists and
complexity scientists. The author, a physicist turned
neuroscientist, outlines essential features of this partnership.
The new science goes well beyond traditional cognitive science and
simple neural networks, which are often the focus in artificial
intelligence research. It involves many fields including
neuroscience, artificial intelligence, physics, cognitive science,
and psychiatry. What causes autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's
disease? How does our unconscious influence our actions? As the
author shows, these important questions can be viewed in a new
light when neuroscientists and complexity scientists work together.
This cross-disciplinary approach also offers fresh insights into
the major unsolved challenge of our age: the origin of
self-awareness. Do minds emerge from brains? Or is something more
involved? Using human social networks as a metaphor, the author
explains how brain behavior can be compared with the collective
behavior of large-scale global systems. Emergent global systems
that interact and form relationships with lower levels of
organization and the surrounding environment provide useful models
for complex brain functions.By blending lucid explanations with
illuminating analogies, this book offers the general reader a
window into the latest exciting developments in brain research.
A creative memoir by the 2019 Wellcome Prize winner Will Eaves
chronicles a year spent writing a sonata from scratch, in full
recognition of the likelihood of failure, to see what can be
learned about ambition and limitation. And time. The Point of
Distraction explores the way that second-string activities bring
one's main interests in life into focus, considering artists as
critics, writers as musicians. Staring at your creative pursuit
straight on can render it impossible, but if you let it occupy the
space of distraction, to your side, it lives and breathes. This
novel memoir touches on neuroscience, musical theory and will
power.
This book explores how predictive processing, which argues that our
brains are constantly generating and updating hypotheses about our
external conditions, sheds new light on the nature of the mind. It
shows how it is similar to and expands other theoretical approaches
that emphasize the active role of the mind and its dynamic
function. Offering a complete guide to the philosophical and
empirical implications of predictive processing, contributors bring
perspectives from philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology.
Together, they explore the many philosophical applications of
predictive processing and its exciting potential across mental
health, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. Presenting
an extensive and balanced overview of the subject, The Philosophy
and Science of Predictive Processing is a landmark volume within
philosophy of mind.
In the late seventeenth century, a team of scientists managed to
free, for the first time, the soft tissues of the brain and nerves
from the hard casing of the skull. In doing so, they not only
engendered modern neuroscience, and with it the promise of knowing
the mind through empirical study of the brain; they also unleashed
a host of questions, problems, paradoxes, and--strangest of
all--literary forms that are still with us today. Nervous Fictions
is the first account of early neuroscience and of the peculiar
literary forms it produced. Challenging the divide between science
and literature, philosophy and fiction, Jess Keiser draws attention
to a distinctive, but so far unacknowledged, mode of writing
evident in a host of late seventeenth and eighteenth-century texts:
the nervous fiction. Apparent not just in scientific work, but also
in poetry (Barker, Blackmore, Thomson), narrative (Sterne,
Smollett, ""it-narratives""), philosophy (Hobbes, Cavendish,
Locke), satire (Swift, Pope, Arbuthnot), and medicine (Mandeville,
Boswell), nervous fictions dissect the brain through metaphor,
personification, and other figurative language. Nervous fictions
stage a central Enlightenment problematic: the clash between mind
and body, between our introspective sense of self as beings endowed
with thinking, sensing, believing, willing minds and the scientific
study of our brains as simply complex physical systems.
In the tradition of My Stroke of Insight and Brain on Fire, this
powerful memoir recounts Barbara Lipska's deadly brain cancer and
explains its unforgettable lessons about the brain and mind.
Neuroscientist Lipska was diagnosed early in 2015 with metastatic
melanoma in her brain's frontal lobe. As the cancer progressed and
was treated, she experienced behavioral and cognitive symptoms
connected to a range of mental disorders, including dementia and
her professional specialty, schizophrenia. Lipska's family and
associates were alarmed by the changes in her behavior, which she
failed to acknowledge herself. Gradually, after a course of
immunotherapy, Lipska returned to normal functioning, amazingly
recalled her experience, and through her knowledge of neuroscience
identified the ways in which her brain changed during treatment.
Lipska admits her condition was unusual; after recovery she was
able to return to her research and resume her athletic training and
compete in a triathalon. Most patients with similar brain cancers
rarely survive to describe their ordeal. Lipska's memoir,
coauthored with journalist Elaine McArdle, shows that strength and
courage but also an encouraging support network are vital to
recovery.
Effects of Peri-Adolescent Licit and Illicit Drug Use on the
Developing CNS: Part II, Volume 161, in the International Review on
Neurobiology serial highlights new advances, with this volume
presenting chapters on topics including Introduction to Effects of
Peri-Adolescent Licit and Illicit Drug Use on the Developing CNS,
Peri-adolescent Exposure to (Meth)amphetamine in Animal Models, The
Impact of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Alcohol Use During
Adulthood: The Role of Neuropeptides, Cannabis Exposure During
Adolescence: A uniquely Sensitive Period for Neurobiological
Effects, The Stoned Age: Sex Differences in the Effects of
Adolescent Cannabinoid Exposure on Prefrontal Cortex Structure and
Function in Animal Models, and more.
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