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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > Behavioural theory (Behaviourism)
Although there is extensive literature in the field of
behavioral ecology that attempts to explain foraging of
individuals, social foraging--the ways in which animals search and
compete for food in groups--has been relatively neglected. This
book redresses that situation by providing both a synthesis of the
existing literature and a new theory of social foraging. Giraldeau
and Caraco develop models informed by game theory that offer a new
framework for analysis. "Social Foraging Theory" contains the most
comprehensive theoretical approach to its subject, coupled with
quantitative methods that will underpin future work in the field.
The new models and approaches that are outlined here will encourage
new research directions and applications.
To date, the analysis of social foraging has lacked unifying
themes, clear recognition of the problems inherent in the study of
social foraging, and consistent interaction between theory and
experiments. This book identifies social foraging as an economic
interaction between the actions of individuals and those of other
foragers. This interdependence raises complex questions about the
size of foraging groups, the diversity of resources used, and the
propensity of group members to exploit each other or forage
cooperatively. The models developed in the book will allow
researchers to test their own approaches and predictions. Many
years in development, Social Foraging Theory will interest
researchers and graduate students in such areas as behavioral
ecology, population ecology, evolutionary biology, and wildlife
management.
This volume brings together the works of those who have studied
Fairbairn's ideas most closely. The papers are expository,
exploratory and illustrative and cover all aspects of his life,
work and influence; contributors include the most eminent students
of Fairbairn in both Britain and the USA.
Researching Visual Arts Education in Museums and Galleries brings
together case studies from Europe, Asia and North America, in a way
that will lay a foundation for international co-operation in the
future development and communication of practice-based research.
The research in each of the cases directly stems from educational
practice in very particular contexts, indicating at once the
variety and detail of practitioners' concerns and their common
interests.
Serial killers like Seattle's Ted Bundy, Maryland's Beltway Sniper,
Atlanta's Wayne Williams, or England's Peter Sutcliffe usually
outsmart the task forces on their trail for long periods of time.
Keppel and Birnes take readers inside the operations of serial
killer task forces to learn why. What is the underlying psychology
of a serial killer and why this defeats task force investigations?
This is the first book of its kind that combines state-of-the-art
psychological assessment experience with the expertise of a
homicide investigator who has tracked some of this country's most
notorious serial killers. The author also brings to the book
hands-on best practices gleaned from the experience of other task
forces.
Readers, both professionals and students, will benefit from the
comprehensive and critical case reviews, the analysis of what went
wrong, what went right, and the after-action recommendations of
evaluators in the US, UK, and Canada.
The book covers:
* The nature of the psychology of a serial killer
* How crime assessment profiling reveals that psychology
* Why psychological profiles fail
* How serial killer task forces defeat themselves
* How the media can, and usually does, undermine the task force
operation
* The big secret of all serial killer investigations: police
already have the killer's name
* The best practices for catching a serial killer
* Comprehensive case reviews of some of the US's and UK's most
baffling serial killer cases
* A list of best practices for serial killer task force
investigators
* Recommendations for how to manage comprehensive files and
computer records
* Practical advice on how to manage the media: what to say and not
to say
* Insight into what a serial killer might be thinking and doing to
stay away from police
* Recommendations for setting up and administering long-term
investigations
* Practical tips on how to maintain a task force's psychological
edge and avoid defeatism
Comprising well-known and obscure information, this compendium
provides a historical context to the facts of Sigmund Freud's life,
theories, and influence on society. Sigmund Freud is one of the
most influential 20th-century intellectuals in Europe and the
United States. His innovative theories and unprecedented practices
are topics worthy of extensive review, but just as fascinating are
the events of his life and the origins of his core beliefs. Freud's
World: An Encyclopedia of His Life and Times organizes the
important components of Freud's life and work in an encyclopedia
format, enabling readers to quickly zero in on the particular
ideas, individuals, and circumstances that contributed to his vast
influence. Controversy about the scientific utility of
psychoanalytic concepts is specifically addressed. Gathering a wide
range of information into a single, easy-to-read volume, this book
serves as an ideal starting point for any student interested in
learning about Sigmund Freud. Hundreds of entries on the life and
work of Sigmund Freud spanning over five decades Photographic
portraits of various key figures A bibliography of sources for
further reading on specific topics of interest
Behavioral Healthcare Informatics is an essential resource for
clinicians, information technology officers, and consumers, as well
as students and faculty in psychiatry, psychology, and social work
who need to know what is possible today and what lies ahead as
technology and behavioral healthcare care converge. Covering a full
range of areas from technology infrastructures to organizational
issues, this book fills the void this discipline has endured by
detailing hoe to improve information systems and facilitate the
transformation of data into knowledge, allowing information to be
organized and useful. Edited by leaders in the field of managed
healthcare, quality improvement, psychiatry, management, and
informatics, this book is a Amust readA in the field of health
informatics and should be a reference book for any personal,
public, or educational library. The book is divided into sections
serving as "module" for the reader. Topics include: - Emerging
clinical technologies in psychotherapy and medication and care
management - The impact of technology on quality in both public and
private sectors - Behavioral health consumerism and the Internet -
Organizational aspects of implementing informatics - Managing
clinical care in a pervasive computing environment About the
Authors: Naakesh A. Dewan, M.D.., is Adjunct Assistant Clinical
Professor and Executive Director of the Center for Quality
Innovations and Research in the Department of Psychiatry at the
University of Cincinnati. A noted scholar, consultant, and
executive in the field of behavioral health informatics and quality
improvement, Dr. Dewan has implemented and overseen
informatics-based quality-improvement systems in more than
150hospitals and managed-care organizations in his career. Dr.
Dewan is also the founding editor for iMcKessonAs patient education
software, the ABehavioral Health Advisor, A and sits on the board
of IHP, a leading provider of XML-based solutions for health care
and other industries. Dr. Dewan continues to practice both
emergency and community psychiatry in Cincinnati, Ohio. Nancy M.
Lorenzi, Ph.D., is a professor and Assistant Vice Chancellor for
Health Affairs at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Dr.
Lorenzi is a fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics
and a board member of the American Medical Informatics Association
and the International Medical Informatics Association. Robert T.
Riley, Ph.D., is poresident of Riley Associates in Nashville,
Tennessee. Dr. Riley is renowned internationally for his skill in
translating management concepts for the technically educated
person. Dr. Riley and Dr. Lorenzi have coauthored a book for the
health informatics sector on managing technological change. Sarbori
R. Bhattacharya, M.D., is an Informatics and Quality Improvement
fellow at the Center for Quality Innovations and Research in the
Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cincinnati, Ohio.
This book explains the principles of effective communication and demonstrates how techniques adopted from theoretical models like operant learning, classical learning, social learning, and cognitive therapy can be used to enhance the interactive and problem-solving skills of patients. These skills can help patients develop better coping mechanisms and form healthier relationships.
A Volume in the Jossey-Bass Library of Current Clinical Technique This book is thorough and comprehensive and brings together a wealth of up-to-date and practical treatment information of tremAndous value to the clinician. --C. Barr Taylor, M.D., professor of psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine Offers an illuminating picture of the psychological problems related to anxiety. It outlines effective interventions for problems such as panic attacks, agoraphobia, and social phobias. Also described are specific techniques, including exposure therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation, psychodynamic, and psychotherapy.
Self-regulation refers to the self's ability to control its own
thoughts, emotions, and actions. Through self-regulation, we
consciously control how much we eat, whether we give in to impulse,
task performance, obsessive thoughts, and even the extent to which
we allow ourselves recognition of our emotions. This work provides
a synthesis and overview of recent and long-standing research
findings of what is known of the successes and failures of
self-regulation.
People the world over suffer from the inability to control their
finances, their weight, their emotions, their craving for drugs,
their sexual impulses, and more. The United States in particular is
regarded by some observers as a society addicted to addiction.
Therapy and support groups have proliferated not only for
alcoholics and drug abusers but for all kinds of impulse control,
from gambling to eating chocolate. Common to all of these disorders
is a failure of self-regulation, otherwise known as
"self-control."
The consequences of these self-control problems go beyond
individuals to affect family members and society at large. In
Losing Control, the authors provide a single reference source with
comprehensive information on general patterns of self-regulation
failure across contexts, research findings on specific self-control
disorders, and commentary on the clinical and social aspects of
self-regulation failure. Self-control is discussed in relation to
what the "self" is, and the cognitive, motivational, and emotional
factors that impinge on one's ability to control one's "self."
Key Features
* Discusses the importance of the concept of self-regulation to
general issues of autonomy and identity
* Encompasses self-control of thoughts, feelings, and actions
* Contains a special section on the control of impulses and
appetites
* First book to integrate recent research into a broad overview of
the area
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